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We study the minimizers of the sum of the principal Dirichlet eigenvalue of the negative Laplacian and the perimeter with respect to a general norm in the class of Jordan domains in the plane. This is equivalent (modulo scaling) to…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-01-06 Marek Biskup , Eviatar B. Procaccia

In this paper we prove an optimal upper bound for the first eigenvalue of a Robin-Neumann boundary value problem for the p-Laplacian operator in domains with convex holes. An analogous estimate is obtained for the corresponding torsional…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-10-08 Francesco Della Pietra , Gianpaolo Piscitelli

We extend the results given by Colbois, Dryden and El Soufi on the relationships between the eigenvalues of the Laplacian and an extrinsic invariant called intersection index, in two directions. First, we replace this intersection index by…

谱理论 · 数学 2013-04-30 Asma Hassannezhad

The plane waveguides with corners considered here are infinite V-shaped strips with constant thickness. They are parametrized by their sole opening angle. We study the eigenpairs of the Dirichlet Laplacian in such domains when this angle…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-08-01 Monique Dauge , Nicolas Raymond

Our main result is that if a generic convex domain in $\R^n$ collapses to a domain in $\R^{n-1}$, then the difference between the first two Dirichlet eigenvalues of the Euclidean Laplacian, known as the fundamental gap, diverges. The…

谱理论 · 数学 2020-12-11 Zhiqin Lu , Julie Rowlett

We introduce a concept of isoperimetric dimension for magnetic graphs, that is, graphs where every edge is assigned a complex number of modulus one. In analogy with the classical case, we show that isoperimetric inequalities imply Sobolev…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-05-22 Javier Alejandro Chávez-Domínguez

We study the problem of minimizing the second Dirichlet eigenvalue for the Laplacian operator among sets of given perimeter. In two dimensions, we prove that the optimum exists, is convex, regular, and its boundary contains exactly two…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2010-11-29 Dorin Bucur , Giuseppe Buttazzo , Antoine Henrot

Inspired by a paper by T. Chakradhar, K. Gittins, G. Habib and N. Peyerimhoff, we analyze their conjecture that the ground state energy of the magnetic Dirichlet-to-Neumann operator tends to infinity as the magnetic field tends to infinity.…

数学物理 · 物理学 2025-01-15 Bernard Helffer , Ayman Kachmar , Francois Nicoleau

This paper is about a shape optimization problem related to the Dirichlet Laplacian eingevalues in the Euclidean plane. More precisely we study the shape of the minimizer in the class of open sets of constant width. We prove that the disk…

谱理论 · 数学 2018-01-15 Zakaria Fattah , Mohamed Berrada

We prove a general Mosco convergence theorem for bounded Euclidean domains satisfying a set of mild geometric hypotheses. For bounded domains, this notion implies norm-resolvent convergence for the Dirichlet Laplacian which in turn ensures…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-08-02 Frank Rösler , Alexei Stepanenko

We consider the following eigenvalue optimization in the composite membrane problem with fractional Laplacian: given a bounded domain $\Omega\subset \mathbb{R}^n$, $\alpha>0$ and $0<A<|\Omega|$, find a subset $D\subset \Omega$ of area $A$…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-09-23 María del Mar González , Ki-Ahm Lee , Taehun Lee

In this paper we consider a Robin-type Laplace operator on bounded domains. We study the dependence of its lowest eigenvalue on the boundary conditions and its asymptotic behavior in shrinking and expanding domains. For convex domains we…

数学物理 · 物理学 2012-12-18 Hynek Kovarik

We study stationary free boundary configurations of an ideal incompressible magnetohydrodynamic fluid possessing nested flux surfaces. In 2D simply connected domains, we prove that if the magnetic field and velocity field are never…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-06-22 Peter Constantin , Theodore D. Drivas , Daniel Ginsberg

We prove that the first eigenvalue of the Dirichlet Laplacian for a triangle in the plane is bounded above by $\pi^2 L^2\over 9A^2$, where $L$ is the perimeter and $A$ is the area of this triangle. We show that the \mbox{constant 9} is…

谱理论 · 数学 2007-05-23 B. Siudeja

We determine accurate asymptotics for the low-lying eigenvalues of the Robin Laplacian when the Robin parameter goes to $-\infty$. The two first terms in the expansion have been obtained by K. Pankrashkin in the $2D$-case and by K.…

谱理论 · 数学 2015-04-30 Bernard Helffer , Ayman Kachmar

Given the eigenvalue problem for the Laplacian with Robin boundary conditions, (with $\beta\in\R\setminus\{0\}$ the Robin parameter), we consider a shape minimization problem for a function of the first eigenvalues if $\beta>0$ and a shape…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-09-23 Alessandro Carbotti , Simone Cito , Diego Pallara

We consider the first eigenvalue $\lambda_1(\Omega,\sigma)$ of the Laplacian with Robin boundary conditions on a compact Riemannian manifold $\Omega$ with smooth boundary, $\sigma\in\bf R$ being the Robin boundary parameter. When $\sigma>0$…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-04-17 Alessandro Savo

We discuss the asymptotic lower bound on the inner radius of nodal domains that arise from Laplacian eigenfunctions $ \phi_\lambda $ on a closed Riemannian manifold $ (M,g) $. First, in the real-analytic case we present an improvement of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-07-14 Bogdan Georgiev

We study a shape optimization problem associated with the first eigenvalue of a nonlinear spectral problem involving a mixed operator ($p-$Laplacian and Laplacian) with a constraint on the volume. First, we prove the existence of a…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-06-27 Rocard Michel Gouton , Aboubacar Marcos , Diaraf Seck

We study the efficiency of the first Dirichlet eigenfunction $u$ on bounded convex domains $\Omega \subset \mathbb{R}^N$, defined as the ratio between the mean value of $u$ on $\Omega$ and its maximum value. By exploiting improved…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-04-27 Francesco Della Pietra
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