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We determine the multiplicity of the irreducible representation V(n) of the simple Lie algebra sl(2,C) as a direct summand of its fourth exterior power $\Lambda^4 V(n)$. The multiplicity is 1 (resp. 2) if and only if n = 4, 6 (resp. n = 8,…

环与代数 · 数学 2010-08-13 Murray R. Bremner , Hader A. elgendy

Le n be any positive integer. A hyperbinary expansion of n is are presentation of n as sum of powers of 2, each power being used at most twice. In this paper we study some properties of a suitable edge-coloured and vertex-weighted oriented…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-10-05 M. Brunetti , A. D'Aniello

Let $m, n$ be positive integers with $m\le n$. Let $\kappa(m,n)$ be the largest integer $k$ such that for any (positive definite and integral) quadratic forms $f_1,\ldots,f_k$ of rank $m$, there exists a quadratic form of rank $n$ that…

数论 · 数学 2020-01-01 Daejun Kim , Byeong-Kweon Oh

A set $\{a, b, c, d\}$ of four non-zero distinct polynomials in $\mathbb{Z}[i][X]$ is said to be a Diophantine $D(4)$-quadruple if the product of any two of its distinct elements increased by 4 is a square of some polynomial in…

数论 · 数学 2024-06-25 Marija Bliznac Trebješanin , Sanda Bujačić Babić

Recently the author used certain quaternion orders to demonstrate the universality of some quaternary quadratic forms. Here a further study is done on one of these orders analogous to Hurwitz's proof of the formula for the number of…

数论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Jesse I. Deutsch

For a fixed integer $k \ge 0$, consider representations of positive integers as sums of binomial coefficients of the form $\binom{n}{k}$. While exact minimal bounds for the number of required summands are known only in a few low-dimensional…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-04-29 Alexander Povolotsky

A natural number N is said to be palindromic if its binary representation reads the same forwards and backwards. In this paper we study the quotients of two palindromic numbers and answer some basic questions about the resulting sets of…

数论 · 数学 2022-03-01 James Haoyu Bai , Joseph Meleshko , Samin Riasat , Jeffrey Shallit

Let [n]=\{1,\,2,...,\,n\} be colored in k colors. A rainbow AP(k) in [n] is a k term arithmetic progression whose elements have diferent colors. Conlon, Jungic and Radoicic [10] had shown that there exists an equinumerous 4-coloring of [4n]…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-02-04 Subhajit Jana , Pratulananda Das

In this paper we consider certain quaternary quadratic forms and octonary quadratic forms and by using the theory of modular forms, we find formulae for the number of representations of a positive integer by these quadratic forms.

数论 · 数学 2017-08-16 B. Ramakrishnan , Brundaban Sahu , Anup Kumar Singh

This paper concerns the values of the Euler phi-function evaluated simultaneously on k arithmetic progressions a_1 n + b_1, a_2 n + b_2, ..., a_k n + b_k. Assuming the necessary condition that no two of the polynomials a_i x + b_i are…

数论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Greg Martin

A (4,5,6)-fullerene is a plane cubic graph whose faces are only quadrilaterals, pentagons and hexagons, which includes all (4,6)- and (5,6)-fullerenes. A connected graph $G$ with at least $2k+2$ vertices is $k$-extendable if $G$ has perfect…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-01-13 Lifang Zhao , Heping Zhang

Suppose $k$ is a positive integer. In this work, we establish formulas for for the number of representations of integers by the quadratic forms $$ x_{1}^{2}+\cdots+x_{k}^{2}+l\left(x_{k+1}^{2}+\cdots+x_{2k}^{2}\right) $$ for $l\in\{2,4\}$.

数论 · 数学 2017-02-01 Dongxi Ye

Let $f$ be a half-integral weight cusp form of level $4N$ for odd and squarefree $N$ and let $a(n)$ denote its $n^{\rm th}$ normalized Fourier coefficient. Assuming that all the coefficients $a(n)$ are real, we study the sign of $a(n)$ when…

数论 · 数学 2020-07-14 Corentin Darreye

Let $Q$ be a positive-definite quaternary quadratic form with prime discriminant. We give an explicit lower bound on the number of representations of a positive integer $n$ by $Q$. This problem is connected with deriving an upper bound on…

数论 · 数学 2022-06-02 Jeremy Rouse , Katherine Thompson

Let $a$ and $b=ka$ be positive integers with $k\in \{2, 3, 6\},$ such that $ab+4$ is a perfect square. In this paper, we study the extensibility of the $D(4)$-pairs $\{a, ka\}.$ More precisely, we prove that by considering three families of…

The Fibonacci groups $F(n)$ are known to exhibit significantly different behaviour depending on the parity of $n$. We extend known results for $F(n)$ for odd $n$ to the family of Fractional Fibonacci groups $F^{k/l}(n)$. We show that for…

群论 · 数学 2022-03-29 Ihechukwu Chinyere , Gerald Williams

We give formulas for the number of representations of non negative integers by various quadratic forms. We also give evaluations in the case of sum of two cubes (cubic case) and the quintic case, as well. We introduce a class of generalized…

综合数学 · 数学 2015-04-30 Nikos Bagis , M. L Glasser

Let $B_{n}(t)$ be the $n$th Stern polynomial, i.e., the $n$th term of the sequence defined recursively as $B_{0}(t)=0, B_{1}(t)=1$ and $B_{2n}(t)=tB_{n}(t), B_{2n+1}(t)=B_{n}(t)+B_{n-1}(t)$ for $n\in\N$. It is well know that $i$th…

数论 · 数学 2019-09-25 Maciej Ulas

We consider $14$ medial-like balanced functional equations with four object variables for a pair $(f, g)$ of binary quasigroup operations. Then, we prove that every algebra $(B; f, g)$ with quasigroup operations satisfying a medial-like…

环与代数 · 数学 2015-05-28 Amir Ehsani , Aleksandar Krapež , Yuri Movsisyan

The numerical range in the quaternionic setting is, in general, a non convex subset of the quaternions. The essential numerical range is a refinement of the numerical range that only keeps the elements that have, in a certain sense,…

泛函分析 · 数学 2022-10-12 Luís Carvalho , Cristina Diogo , Sérgio Mendes , Helena Soares