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We formulate and solve by semi-analytic means the axisymmetric equilibria of relativistic self-similar disks of infinitesimal vertical thickness. These disks are supported in the horizontal directions against their self-gravity by a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Mike J. Cai , Frank H. Shu

For every $0 < s <3/4$, we study the asymptotic behavior of the $\varepsilon$-rescaled sum of the $s$-fractional Allen-Cahn energy and the squared $L^2$-norm of its first variation. We prove that the contribution of the first variation…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-10-28 Hardy Chan , Serena Dipierro , Mattia Freguglia , Marco Inversi , Enrico Valdinoci

We study the discrete-to-continuum variational limit of the antiferromagnetic XY model on the two-dimensional triangular lattice. The system is fully frustrated and displays two families of ground states distinguished by the chirality of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-04-06 Annika Bach , Marco Cicalese , Leonard Kreutz , Gianluca Orlando

In the weak-coupling limit, kappa_0 going to infinity, the partition function of simplicial quantum gravity is dominated by an ensemble of triangulations with the ratio N_0/N_D close to the upper kinematic limit. For a combinatorial…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2009-10-31 G. Thorleifsson , P. Bialas , B. Petersson

We study a variational problem for piecewise-smooth hypersurfaces in the (n+1)-dimensional Euclidean space with an anisotropic energy. An anisotropic energy is the integral of an energy density that depends on the normal at each point over…

微分几何 · 数学 2019-03-12 Miyuki Koiso

We investigate the problem of dimension reduction for plates in nonlinear magnetoelasticity. The model features a mixed Eulerian-Lagrangian formulation, as magnetizations are defined on the deformed set in the actual space. We consider…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-07-22 Marco Bresciani , Martin Kružík

Self-gravitating stellar disks with random motion support both exponentially growing and, in some cases, purely oscillatory axisymmetric bending modes, unlike their cold disk counterparts. A razor-thin disk with even a very small degree of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 J A Sellwood

We consider thin plates whose energy density is a quadratic function of the difference between the second fundamental form of the deformed configuration and a "natural" curvature tensor. This tensor either denotes the second fundamental…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-05-13 Lorenzo Freddi , Peter Hornung , Maria Giovanna Mora , Roberto Paroni

In this paper we derive the continuum limit of a multiple-species, interacting particle system by proving a $\Gamma$-convergence result on the interaction energy as the number of particles tends to infinity. As the leading application, we…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-06-09 Patrick van Meurs

The paper concerns the analysis of global minimizers of a Dirichlet-type energy functional in the class of $\mathbb{S}^2$-valued maps defined in cylindrical surfaces. The model naturally arises as a curved thin-film limit in the theories of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-10-11 Giovanni Di Fratta , Alberto Fiorenza , Valeriy Slastikov

Off-equilibrium dynamics of a three-dimensional lattice model with nearest- and next nearest-neighbors exclusions is studied. At equilibrium, the model undergoes a first-order fluid-solid transition. Non-equilibrium filling, through random…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-30 H. Levit , Z. Rotman , E. Eisenberg

We present a method for performing a full graph expansion for light-matter systems, utilizing the linked-cluster theorem. This method enables us to explore $1/N$ corrections to the thermodynamic limit $N\to \infty$ in the number of…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2026-01-26 Andreas Schellenberger , Kai P. Schmidt

Analytical models of axially symmetric thin disks of finite extension in presence of magnetic field are presented based on the well-known Morgan-Morgan solutions. The source of the magnetic field is cons\-tructed separating the equation…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-04-11 Edinson Cardona-Rueda , Gonzalo García-Reyes

We consider the circular motion of test particles in the gravitational field of a static and axially-symmetric compact object described by the $q$-metric. To this end, we calculate orbital parameters of test particles on accretion disks…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-10-04 Kuantay Boshkayev , Talgar Konysbayev , Ergali Kurmanov , Orlando Luongo , Daniele Malafarina , Hernando Quevedo

Using scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) and Fourier Transform STM (FT-STM), we have studied a point defect in an epitaxial graphene sample grown on silicon carbide substrate. This analysis allows us to extract the quasiparticle energy…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 L. Simon , C. Bena , F. Vonau , D. Aubel , H. Nasrallah , M. Habar , J. C. Perruchetti

The asymptotic form of the energy density for a gas of particles surrounding a sphere of mass $M$ and radius $R$ is studied using Einstein's equations. It is shown that if the pressure of the gas $p$ varies linearly with the energy density…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Achilles D. Speliotopoulos

We show that the elastic energy $E(\gamma)$ of a closed curve $\gamma$ has a minimizer among all plane simple regular closed curves of given enclosed area $A(\gamma)$, and that the minimum is attained for a circle. The proof is of a…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2015-01-13 Vincenzo Ferone , Bernd Kawohl , Carlo Nitsch

For $N$-point best-packing configurations $\omega_N$ on a compact metric space $(A,\rho)$, we obtain estimates for the mesh-separation ratio $\gamma(\omega_N,A)$, which is the quotient of the covering radius of $\omega_N$ relative to $A$…

数学物理 · 物理学 2012-12-27 A. V. Bondarenko , D. P. Hardin , E. B. Saff

In a recent paper by Iglesias, Rumpf and Scherzer (Found. Comput. Math. 18(4), 2018) a variational model for deformations matching a pair of shapes given as level set functions was proposed. Its main feature is the presence of anisotropic…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-06-09 José A. Iglesias

We have studied the multipole polarizability of a graded spherical particle in a nonuniform electric field, in which the conductivity can vary radially inside the particle. The main objective of this work is to access the effects of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 L. Dong , J. P. Huang , K. W. Yu , G. Q. Gu