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In this paper we show the emergence of polycrystalline structures as a result of elastic energy minimisation. For this purpose, we introduce a variational model for two-dimensional systems of edge dislocations, within the so-called core…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-04-26 Silvio Fanzon , Mariapia Palombaro , Marcello Ponsiglione

We study the long-time asymptotic behavior of the Sticky Particles dynamics on the real line. The time average of the Sticky Particles Lagrangian map has a limit which arises as a general property of projections onto closed convex cones in…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-11-08 Ryan Hynd , Adrian Tudorascu

We use the method of $\Gamma$-convergence to study the behavior of the Landau-de Gennes model for a nematic liquid crystalline film attached to a general fixed surface in the limit of vanishing thickness. This paper generalizes the approach…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-05-24 Dmitry Golovaty , Alberto Montero , Peter Sternberg

We investigate two-dimensional crystallization phenomena, i.e. minimality of a lattice's patch for interaction energies, with pair potentials of type $(x,y)\mapsto V(\|x-y\|)$ where $\|\cdot\|$ is an arbitrary norm on $\mathbb{R}^2$ and…

数学物理 · 物理学 2026-05-11 Laurent Bétermin , Camille Furlanetto

We study the azimuthal structure of the stellar disks of 18 face-on spiral galaxies, using K-band photometry to trace the stellar surface mass density. Assuming the disks are co-planar, we characterize their deviation from axisymmetry by…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Hans-Walter Rix , Dennis Zaritsky

We investigate the formation of singularities in a baby Skyrme type energy model, which describes magnetic solitons in two-dimensional ferromagnetic systems. In presence of a diverging anisotropy term, which enforces a preferred background…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-03-20 Luca Briani , Marco Cicalese , Leonard Kreutz

We perform numerical simulations of the jamming transition of non-spherical particles in two dimensions. In particular, we systematically investigate how the physical quantities at the jamming transition point behave when the shapes of the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-06-10 Harukuni Ikeda

We investigate a discrete version of the M\"obius energy, that is of geometric interest in its own right and is defined on equilateral polygons with $n$ segments. We show that the $\Gamma$-limit regarding $L^{q}$ or $W^{1,q}$ convergence,…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2014-05-20 Sebastian Scholtes

We discuss the limiting behavior (using the notion of \Gamma-limit) of the 3d nonlinear elasticity for thin shells around an arbitrary smooth 2d surface. In particular, under the assumption that the elastic energy of deformations scales…

泛函分析 · 数学 2008-03-05 Marta Lewicka , Maria Giovanna Mora , Mohammad Reza Pakzad

Motivated by simulations of carbon nanocones (see Jordan and Crespi, Phys. Rev. Lett., 2004), we consider a variational plate model for an elastic cone under compression in the direction of the cone symmetry axis. Assuming radial symmetry,…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-12-13 Sergio Conti , Heiner Olbermann , Ian Tobasco

We perform via $\Gamma$-convergence a 2d-1d dimension reduction analysis of a single-slip elastoplastic body in large deformations. Rigid plastic and elastoplastic regimes are considered. In particular, we show that limit deformations can…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-09-13 Dominik Engl , Stefan Krömer , Martin Kružík

We consider nematic liquid crystals in a bounded, convex polyhedron described by a director field n(r) subject to tangent boundary conditions. We derive lower bounds for the one-constant elastic energy in terms of topological invariants.…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 A Majumdar , JM Robbins , M Zyskin

The mechanical response of naturally abundant amorphous solids such as gels, jammed grains, and biological tissues are not described by the conventional paradigm of broken symmetry that defines crystalline elasticity. In contrast, the…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2020-09-29 Jishnu N. Nampoothiri , Yinqiao Wang , Kabir Ramola , Jie Zhang , Subhro Bhattacharjee , Bulbul Chakraborty

The energy (magnetostatic, exchange and Zeeman terms) of a square array of cylindrical sub-micron dots made of soft ferromagnetic material is calculated analytically and minimized, taking into account quasi-uniformity of dots magnetization.…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Konstantin L. Metlov

We prove a Gamma-convergence result for a family of bending energies defined on smooth surfaces in $\mathbb{R}^3$ equipped with a director field. The energies strongly penalize the deviation of the director from the surface unit normal and…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-09-30 Luca Lussardi , Matthias Röger

This work investigates jammed granular matter under conditions that produce heterogeneous mass distributions on a mesoscopic scale. We consider a system of identical disks that are confined to a narrow channel, open at one end and closed…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-04-21 Christopher Moore , Dan Liu , Benjamin Ballnus , Michael Karbach , Gerhard Müller

We consider a system of anisotropic plates in the three-dimensional continuum, interacting via purely hard core interactions. We assume that the particles have a finite number of allowed orientations. In a suitable range of densities, we…

数学物理 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Margherita Disertori , Alessandro Giuliani , Ian Jauslin

It has been proved by the authors that the (extended) Sadowsky functional can be deduced as the Gamma-limit of the Kirchhoff energy on a rectangular strip of height $\varepsilon$, as $\varepsilon$ tends to 0. In this paper we show that this…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-09-07 Lorenzo Freddi , Peter Hornung , Maria Giovanna Mora , Roberto Paroni

An infinite family of axisymmetric charged dust disks of finite extension is presented. The disks are obtained by solving the vacuum Einstein-Maxwell equations for conformastatic spacetimes, which are characterized by only one metric…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Guillermo A. Gonzalez , Antonio C. Gutierrez-Pineres , Paolo A. Ospina

We use oblate axisymmetric dynamical models including dark halos to determine the orbital structure of intermediate mass to massive Coma early-type galaxies. We find a large variety of orbital compositions. Averaged over all sample galaxies…