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Starting from a particle system with short-range interactions, we derive a continuum model for the bending, torsion, and brittle fracture of inextensible rods moving in three-dimensional space. As the number of particles tends to infinity,…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-08-16 Bernd Schmidt , Jiří Zeman

Surface/edge energy is typically modeled as a continuous function of orientation, $\gamma({\bf n})$. We put forward a simple geometric argument that suggests this picture is inadequate for crystals with a non-Bravais lattice structure. In…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-01-15 Tim Krumwiede , Tim Schulze

We have studied a class of marginally jammed states in a system of hard disks confined in a narrow channel---a quasi-one-dimensional system---whose exponents are not those predicted by theories valid in the infinite dimensional limit. The…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-10-23 Yuxiao Zhang , M. J. Godfrey , M. A. Moore

An analytic solution is presented to the three-dimensional problem of steady axisymmetric fluid flow through an accretion disk. The solution has been obtained through a systematic expansion in the small parameter epsilon =H/R (the ratio of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 W. Kluzniak , D. Kita

We consider a variant of Gamow's liquid drop model with an anisotropic surface energy. Under suitable regularity and ellipticity assumptions on the surface tension, Wulff shapes are minimizers in this problem if and only if the surface…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-10-15 Oleksandr Misiats , Ihsan Topaloglu

For the contact of two finite portions of interacting rigid crystalline surfaces, we compute the dependence of the pinning energy barrier on the misfit angle and contact area. The resulting data are used to investigate the distribution of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2011-07-19 Nicola Manini , O. M. Braun

We consider the axial compression of a thin elastic cylinder placed about a hard cylindrical core. Treating the core as an obstacle, we prove upper and lower bounds on the minimum energy of the cylinder that depend on its relative thickness…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-01-08 Ian Tobasco

We study wrinkling patterns in a thin elastic annulus subjected to radial stretching within the framework of the F\"oppl--von K\'arm\'an theory. Building on the analysis of the Lam\'e problem in Bella and Kohn, we investigate the asymptotic…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-05-20 Roberta Marziani

We explore the behavior of two-dimensional patchy colloidal particles with 8 or 10 symmetrically arranged patches by employing Monte-Carlo simulations. The particles interact according to an isotropic pair potential that possesses only one…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-06-04 Anja Gemeinhardt , Miriam Martinsons , Michael Schmiedeberg

A granular-matter model is exactly solved, where disks of two sizes and weights in alternating sequence are confined to a narrow channel. The axis of the channel is horizontal and its plane vertical. Disk sizes and channel width are such…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-11-23 Dan Liu , Gerhard Müller

We derive von-K\'arm\'an plate theory from three dimensional, purely atomistic models with classical particle interaction. This derivation is established as a $\Gamma$-limit when considering the limit where the interatomic distance…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-07-02 Julian Braun , Bernd Schmidt

In this paper we derive, by means of $\Gamma$-convergence, the periodically wrinkled plate model starting from three dimensional nonlinear elasticity. We assume that the thickness of the plate is $h^2$ and that the mid-surface of the plate…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2011-04-05 Igor Velčić

Let A be a compact set in the right-half plane and $\Gamma(A)$ the set in $\mathbb{R}^{3}$ obtained by rotating A about the vertical axis. We investigate the support of the limit distribution of minimal energy point charges on $\Gamma(A)$…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 J. S. Brauchart , D. P. Hardin , E. B. Saff

The dispersion relation of the high energy optical \pi-plasmons of simple hexagonal intrinsic graphite was calculated within the self-consistent-field approximation. The plasmon frequency \omega_p is determined as functions of the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Chih-Wei Chiu , Feng-Lin Shyu , Ming-Fa Lin , Godfrey Gumbs , Oleksiy Roslyak

We report our theoretical results on the emergence of rectangular- and square-shaped magnetic skyrmion crystals on a centrosymmetric square lattice with magnetic anisotropy. By performing the simulated annealing for a frustrated spin model…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-06-10 Satoru Hayami

A homogenization result is given for a material having brittle inclusions arranged in a periodic structure. According to the relation between the softness parameter and the size of the microstructure, three different limit models are…

数学物理 · 物理学 2008-03-07 Lucia Scardia

The postulate of the existence of a jamming phase diagram (Liu and Nagel, Nature 396, 21 EP (1998aa)) provides a theoretical basis for the classification of a wide range of amorphous solids (colloidal, molecular and emulsion glasses,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-02-04 Ruru Li , Daniel Lester

Particles interacting through long-range attraction and short-range repulsion given by power-laws have been widely used to model physical and biological systems, and to predict or explain many of the patterns they display. Apart from rare…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-05-19 Cameron Davies , Tongseok Lim , Robert J. McCann

We focus on the probability distribution function (pdf) $P(\Delta \gamma; \gamma)$ where $\Delta \gamma$ are the {\em measured} strain intervals between plastic events in an athermal strained amorphous solids, and $\gamma$ measures the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-01-20 H. G. E. Hentschel , Prabhat K. Jaiswal , Itamar Procaccia , Srikanth Sastry

Disks of two sizes and weights in alternating sequence are confined to a long and narrow channel. The axis of the channel is horizontal and its plane vertical. The channel is closed off by pistons that freeze jammed microstates out of loose…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-03-02 Dan Liu , Gerhard Müller