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The distances between flats of a Poisson $k$-flat process in the $d$-dimensional Euclidean space with $k<d/2$ are discussed. Continuing an approach originally due to Rolf Schneider, the number of pairs of flats having distance less than a…

概率论 · 数学 2014-07-08 Matthias Schulte , Christoph Thaele

The ellipses model is a continuum percolation process in which ellipses with random orientation and eccentricity are placed in the plane according to a Poisson point process. A parameter $\alpha$ controls the tail distribution of the major…

概率论 · 数学 2021-03-18 Marcelo Hilário , Daniel Ungaretti

In this paper we provide general conditions on a one parameter family of random infinite subsets of Z^d to contain a unique infinite connected component for which the chemical distances are comparable to the Euclidean distances, focusing…

概率论 · 数学 2014-10-03 Alexander Drewitz , Balazs Rath , Artem Sapozhnikov

We consider a long-range percolation graph on $\mathbb Z^d$ where, in addition to the nearest-neighbor edges of $\mathbb Z^d$, distinct $x,y\in\mathbb Z^d$ are connected by an edge independently with probability asymptotic to…

概率论 · 数学 2024-06-27 Marek Biskup , Andrew Krieger

In $\mathbb{Z}^d$ with $d\ge 5$, we consider the time constant $\rho_u$ associated to the chemical distance in random interlacements at low intensity $u \ll 1$. We prove an upper bound of order $u^{-1/2}$ and a lower bound of order…

概率论 · 数学 2023-01-03 Sarai Hernandez-Torres , Eviatar B. Procaccia , Ron Rosenthal

We consider long-range percolation in dimension $d\geq 1$, where distinct sites $x$ and $y$ are connected with probability $p_{x,y}\in[0,1]$. Assuming that $p_{x,y}$ is translation invariant and that $p_{x,y}=\|x-y\|^{-s+o(1)}$ with $s>2d$,…

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Noam Berger

We study visibility inside the vacant set of three models in $\mathbb R^d$ with slow decay of spatial correlations: Brownian interlacements, Poisson cylinders and Boolean model. For each of them, we obtain sharp asymptotic bounds on the…

概率论 · 数学 2024-12-23 Yingxin Mu , Artem Sapozhnikov

This paper develops the large deviations theory for the point process associated with the Euclidean volume of $k$-nearest neighbor balls centered around the points of a homogeneous Poisson or a binomial point processes in the unit cube. Two…

概率论 · 数学 2022-10-25 Christian Hirsch , Taegyu Kang , Takashi Owada

We consider the (unoriented) long-range percolation on Z^d in dimensions d\ge1, where distinct sites x,y\in Z^d get connected with probability p_{xy}\in[0,1]. Assuming p_{xy}=|x-y|^{-s+o(1)} as |x-y|\to\infty, where s>0 and |\cdot| is a…

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Marek Biskup

We study the Poisson Boolean model where the grains are random convex bodies with a rotation-invariant distribution. We say that a grain distribution is dense if the union of the grains covers the entire space and robust if the union of the…

概率论 · 数学 2024-10-18 Peter Gracar , Marilyn Korfhage , Peter Mörters

Gaussian percolation can be seen as the generalization of standard Bernoulli percolation on $\mathbb{Z}^d$. Instead of a random discrete configuration on a lattice, we consider a continuous Gaussian field $f$ and we study the topological…

概率论 · 数学 2025-03-31 David Vernotte

The half-orthant model is a partially oriented model of a random medium involving a parameter $p\in [0,1]$, for which there is a critical value $p_c(d)$ (depending on the dimension $d$) below which every point is reachable from the origin.…

概率论 · 数学 2024-01-09 Nicholas Beaton , Mark Holmes , Xin Huang

We show that random walk on the incipient infinite cluster (IIC) of two-dimensional critical percolation is subdiffusive in the chemical distance (i.e., in the intrinsic graph metric). Kesten (1986) famously showed that this is true for the…

概率论 · 数学 2021-07-23 Shirshendu Ganguly , James R. Lee

We study an inhomogeneous random connection model in the connectivity regime. The vertex set of the graph is a homogeneous Poisson point process $\mathcal{P}_s$ of intensity $s>0$ on the unit cube…

概率论 · 数学 2021-06-23 Srikanth K. Iyer , Sanjoy Kr. Jhawar

The use of discrete material representation in numerical models is advantageous due to the straightforward way it takes into account material heterogeneity and randomness, and the discrete and orientated nature of cracks. Unfortunately, it…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2023-06-29 Jan Eliáš

Today there are approximately 85,000 chemicals regulated under the Toxic Substances Control Act, with around 2,000 new chemicals introduced each year. It is impossible to screen all of these chemicals for potential toxic effects either via…

应用统计 · 统计学 2022-07-27 Kelly R. Moran , David Dunson , Matthew W. Wheeler , Amy H. Herring

In this paper, we establish moderate deviations for the chemical distance in Bernoulli percolation. The chemical distance between two points is the length of the shortest open path between these two points. Thus, we study the size of random…

概率论 · 数学 2009-07-06 Olivier Garet , Régine Marchand

Suppose that $K \subseteq \RR^d$ is a 0-symmetric convex body which defines the usual norm $$ \Norm{x}_K = \sup\Set{t\ge 0: x \notin tK} $$ on $\RR^d$. Let also $A\subseteq\RR^d$ be a measurable set of positive upper density $\rho$. We show…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2007-05-23 Mihail N. Kolountzakis

An $(n,k)$-Poisson Multinomial Distribution (PMD) is the distribution of the sum of $n$ independent random vectors supported on the set ${\cal B}_k=\{e_1,\ldots,e_k\}$ of standard basis vectors in $\mathbb{R}^k$. We prove a structural…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2015-11-24 Constantinos Daskalakis , Gautam Kamath , Christos Tzamos

We introduce a continuum percolation model defined on the points of a d-dimensional homogeneous Poisson process. Each Poisson point is connected to all points within its connection range, which depends on the distances to the other Poisson…

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 A. Gillett , M. Nuyens
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