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In classical surface theory there are but few known examples of surfaces admitting nontrivial isometric deformations and fewer still non-simply-connected ones. We consider the isometric deformability question for an immersion x: M \to R^3…

微分几何 · 数学 2008-11-14 Brian Smyth , Giuseppe Tinaglia

Variational analysis presents a unified theory encompassing in particular both smoothness and convexity. In a Euclidean space, convex sets and smooth manifolds both have straightforward local geometry. However, in the most basic hybrid case…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-01-29 Adrian S. Lewis , Adriana Nicolae , Tonghua Tian

The theory of the isoptic curves is widely studied in the Euclidean plane $\bE^2$ (see \cite{CMM91} and \cite{Wi} and the references given there). The analogous question was investigated by the authors in the hyperbolic $\bH^2$ and elliptic…

度量几何 · 数学 2015-10-28 Géza Csima , Jenő Szirmai

We have developed a new embedding method for solving scalar hyperbolic conservation laws on surfaces. The approach represents the interface implicitly by a signed distance function following the typical level set method and some embedding…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-07-17 Chun Kit Hung , Shingyu Leung

A non-local evolution equation of the Camassa-Holm type with dissipation is considered. The local well-posedness of the solutions of the Cauchy problem involving the equation is established via Kato's approach and the wave breaking scenario…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-05-11 Igor Leite Freire , Nazime Sales Filho , Ligia Corrêa de Souza , Carlos Eduardo Toffoli

We obtain variational formulas for holomorphic objects on Riemann surfaces with respect to arbitrary local coordinates on the moduli space of complex structures. These formulas are written in terms of a canonical object on the moduli space…

代数几何 · 数学 2015-06-15 Alexander Odesskii

In this paper, the Weierstrass technique for harmonic maps S^2 -> CP^(N-1) is employed in order to obtain surfaces immersed in multidimensional Euclidean spaces. It is shown that if the CP^(N-1) model equations are defined on the sphere S^2…

微分几何 · 数学 2015-05-13 A. M. Grundland , I. Yurdusen

We reduce the question of local nonsolvability of the Darboux equation, and hence of the isometric embedding problem for surfaces, to the local nonsolvability of a simple linear equation whose type is explicitly determined by the Gaussian…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2010-03-12 Marcus A. Khuri

The hypothesis on complete integrability of equations describing the potential motion of incompressible ideal fluid with free surface in 2-D space in presence and absence of gravity was formulated by Dyachenko and Zakharov in 1994 [1].…

数学物理 · 物理学 2016-04-19 Vladimir Zakharov

Surfaces of finite geometric type are complete, immersed into the tree-dimensional Euclidean space with finite total curvature and Gauss map extending to an oriented compact surface as a smooth branched covering map over the unit sphere of…

微分几何 · 数学 2019-06-24 Nícolas A. de Andrade , Luquesio P. Jorge

The axisymmetric form of the hydrodynamic equations within the smoothed particle hydrodynamics (SPH) formalism is presented and checked using idealized scenarios taken from astrophysics (free fall collapse, implosion and further pulsation…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 D. Garcia-Senz , A. Relano , R. M. Cabezon , E. Bravo

A strengthened canonical quantization scheme for the constrained motion on a curved hypersurface is proposed with introduction of the second category of fundamental commutation relations between Hamiltonian and positions/momenta, whereas…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-10-07 Q. H. Liu

The aim of this paper is to investigate the differential geometry of immersed surfaces in three-dimensional normed spaces from the viewpoint of affine differential geometry. We endow the surface with a useful Riemannian metric which is…

微分几何 · 数学 2017-09-06 Vitor Balestro , Horst Martini , Ralph Teixeira

We propose a nonlinear $\sigma$-model in a curved space as a general integrable elliptic model. We construct its exact solutions and obtain energy estimates near the critical point. We consider the Pohlmeyer transformation in Euclidean…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2007-05-23 E. Sh. Gutshabash , V. D. Lipovskii , S. S. Nikulichev

We consider systems of partial differential equations of the form \begin{equation}\nonumber \left\{ \begin{array}{l} u_{xt}=F\left(u,u_x,v,v_x\right),\\ v_{xt}=G\left(u,u_x,v,v_x\right), \end{array} \right. \end{equation} describing…

微分几何 · 数学 2021-12-10 Filipe Kelmer , Keti Tenenblat

In this article we numerically revisit the long-time solution behavior of the Camassa-Holm equation. The finite difference solution of this integrable equation is sought subject to the newly derived initial condition with Delta-function…

数值分析 · 数学 2014-12-04 Chueh-Hsin Chang , Ching-Hao Yu , Tony Wen-Hann Sheu

It is shown that any bounded metric space can be isometrically embedded into the Gromov--Hausdorff metric class GH. This result is a consequence of local geometry description of the class GH in a sufficiently small neighborhood of a generic…

度量几何 · 数学 2022-03-08 Alexander O. Ivanov , Alexey A. Tuzhilin

Motivated by classical theorems on minimal surface theory in compact hyperbolic three-manifolds, we investigate the questions of existence and deformations for least area minimal surfaces in complete noncompact hyperbolic three-manifold of…

微分几何 · 数学 2016-12-20 Zheng Huang , Biao Wang

We apply geometric tools to study dynamics of two- and threepeakon solutions of the Camassa--Holm equation. New proofs of asymptotic behavior of the solutions are given. In particular we recover well-known collision conditions. Additionally…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-09-01 Tomasz Cieślak , Wojciech Kryński

We elucidate the geometric background of function-theoretic properties for the Gauss maps of several classes of immersed surfaces in three-dimensional space forms, for example, minimal surfaces in Euclidean three-space, improper affine…

微分几何 · 数学 2014-05-29 Yu Kawakami
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