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We prove new vanishing results on the growth of higher torsion homologies for suitable arithmetic lattices, Artin groups and mapping class groups. The growth is understood along Farber sequences, in particular, along residual chains. For…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2022-12-16 Miklos Abert , Nicolas Bergeron , Mikolaj Fraczyk , Damien Gaboriau

We reveal the fractal nature of patterns arising in random sequential adsorption of particles with continuum power-law size distribution, $P(R)\sim R^{\alpha-1}$, $R \le R_{\rm max}$. We find that the patterns become more and more ordered…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 N. V. Brilliantov , Yu. A. Andrienko , P. L. Krapivsky , J. Kurths

This paper presents a numerical method to solve a time-fractional Burgers equation, achieving order of convergence $(2-\alpha)$ in time, here $\alpha$ represents the order of the time derivative. The fractional derivative is modeled by…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-08-29 Deeksha Singh , Swati Yadav , Rajesh K. Pandey

We develop proper correction formulas at the starting $k-1$ steps to restore the desired $k^{\rm th}$-order convergence rate of the $k$-step BDF convolution quadrature for discretizing evolution equations involving a fractional-order…

数值分析 · 数学 2017-03-28 Bangti Jin , Buyang Li , Zhi Zhou

Fractional calculus is the calculus of differentiation and integration of non-integer orders. In a recently paper (Annals of Physics 323 (2008) 2756-2778), the Fundamental Theorem of Fractional Calculus is highlighted. Based on this…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Ming-Fan Li , Ji-Rong Ren , Tao Zhu

We report a new algorithm to generate Laplacian Growth Patterns using iterated conformal maps. The difficulty of growing a complete layer with local width proportional to the gradient of the Laplacian field is overcome. The resulting growth…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Anders Levermann , Itamar Procaccia

The fractional calculus of variations and fractional optimal control are generalizations of the corresponding classical theories, that allow problem modeling and formulations with arbitrary order derivatives and integrals. Because of the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2013-12-17 Shakoor Pooseh

We show how to approximate a solution of the first order linear evolution equation, together with its possible analytic continuation, using a solution of the time-fractional equation of order $\delta >1$, where $\delta \to 1+0$.

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-04-21 Anatoly N. Kochubei , Yuri G. Kondratiev

Some fractional Newton methods have been proposed in order to find roots of nonlinear equations using fractional derivatives. In this paper we introduce a fractional Newton method with order $\alpha+1$ and compare with another fractional…

数值分析 · 数学 2019-09-20 Giro Candelario , Alicia Cordero , Juan R. Torregrosa

A Caputo-type fractional-order mathematical model for "metapopulation cholera transmission" was recently proposed in [Chaos Solitons Fractals 117 (2018), 37--49]. A sensitivity analysis of that model is done here to show the accuracy…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-12-08 Silverio Rosa , Delfim F. M. Torres

The solution of a Caputo time fractional diffusion equation of order $0<\alpha<1$ is expressed in terms of the solution of a corresponding integer order diffusion equation. We demonstrate a linear time mapping between these solutions that…

计算物理 · 物理学 2015-04-28 Peter W. Stokes , Bronson Philippa , Wayne Read , Ronald D. White

We discuss a dynamic procedure that makes the fractional derivatives emerge in the time asymptotic limit of non-Poisson processes. We find that two-state fluctuations, with an inverse power-law distribution of waiting times, finite first…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Gerardo Aquino , Mauro Bologna , Paolo Grigolini , Bruce J. West

Viscoelasticity and related phenomena are of great importance in the study of mechanical properties of material especially, biological materials. Certain materials show some complex effects in mechanical tests, which cannot be described by…

生物物理 · 物理学 2017-09-19 Mohammad Amirian Matlob , Yousef Jamali

We describe a class of evolution systems of linear partial differential equations with the Caputo-Dzhrbashyan fractional derivative of order $\alpha \in (0,1)$ in the time variable $t$ and the first order derivatives in spatial variables…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2013-09-10 Anatoly N. Kochubei

Fractional-order differential equations (FDEs) enhance traditional differential equations by extending the order of differential operators from integers to real numbers, offering greater flexibility in modeling complex dynamical systems…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-03-24 Qiyu Kang , Xuhao Li , Kai Zhao , Wenjun Cui , Yanan Zhao , Weihua Deng , Wee Peng Tay

The description of neuronal activity has been of great importance in neuroscience. In this field, mathematical models are useful to describe the electrophysical behaviour of neurons. One successful model used for this purpose is the…

In this paper, we present a new fractional mathematical model to describe the dynamics and the interaction between plants and water in arid and semi-arid environments with and without slope. By the Caputo fractional operator, the model…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2025-10-24 Maria Paola Speciale , Alessandra Jannelli

This paper addresses problems of second-order cone programming important in optimization theory and applications. The main attention is paid to the augmented Lagrangian method (ALM) for such problems considered in both exact and inexact…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-07-07 Nguyen T. V. Hang , Boris S. Mordukhovich , M. Ebrahim Sarabi

In this paper, we study a system of three evolutionary operator equations involving fractional powers of selfadjoint, monotone, unbounded, linear operators having compact resolvents. This system constitutes a generalization of a phase field…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-06-27 Pierluigi Colli , Gianni Gilardi , Jürgen Sprekels

We consider the problem of estimating the division rate of a size-structured population in a nonparametric setting. The size of the system evolves according to a transport-fragmentation equation: each individual grows with a given transport…