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The solution of pseudo initial value differential equations, either ordinary or partial (including those of fractional nature), requires the development of adequate analytical methods, complementing those well established in the ordinary…

数学物理 · 物理学 2019-02-05 Nicolas Behr , Giuseppe Dattoli , Ambra Lattanzi

In this paper, we present a new numerical method to solve fractional differential equations. Given a fractional derivative of arbitrary real order, we present an approximation formula for the fractional operator that involves integer-order…

数值分析 · 数学 2015-12-16 Ricardo Almeida , Nuno R. O. Bastos

In this paper, we propose a time-fractional molecular beam epitaxy (MBE) model with slope selection and its efficient, accurate, full discrete, linear numerical approximation. The numerical scheme utilizes the fast algorithm for the Caputo…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-01-08 Lizhen Chen , Jia Zhao , Waixiang Cao , Hong Wang , Jiwei Zhang

This paper is concerned with an alternative analytical solution of time-fractional nonlinear Schrodinger equation and nonlinear coupled Schrodinger equation obtained by employing fractional reduced differential transform method. The…

数值分析 · 数学 2016-11-23 Brajesh Kumar Singh , Pramod Kumar

In this paper, we consider abelian functor calculus, the calculus of functors of abelian categories established by the second author and McCarthy. We carefully construct a category of abelian categories and suitably homotopically defined…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2017-06-01 Kristine Bauer , Brenda Johnson , Christina Osborne , Emily Riehl , Amelia Tebbe

In this work, we consider a time-fractional Allen-Cahn equation, where the conventional first order time derivative is replaced by a Caputo fractional derivative with order $\alpha\in(0,1)$. First, the well-posedness and (limited) smoothing…

数值分析 · 数学 2019-06-18 Qiang Du , Jiang Yang , Zhi Zhou

In this work, we rigorously investigate the robustness of graph neural fractional-order differential equation (FDE) models. This framework extends beyond traditional graph neural (integer-order) ordinary differential equation (ODE) models…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-03-05 Qiyu Kang , Kai Zhao , Yang Song , Yihang Xie , Yanan Zhao , Sijie Wang , Rui She , Wee Peng Tay

To overcome the weakness of a total variation based model for image restoration, various high order (typically second order) regularization models have been proposed and studied recently. In this paper we analyze and test a fractional-order…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2015-09-15 Jianping Zhang , Ke Chen

This paper investigates, a new class of fractional order Runge-Kutta (FORK) methods for numerical approximation to the solution of fractional differential equations (FDEs). By using the Caputo generalizedTaylor formula and the total…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-03-06 F. Ghoreishi , R. Ghaffari

We present a method to solve fractional optimal control problems, where the dynamic depends on integer and Caputo fractional derivatives. Our approach consists to approximate the initial fractional order problem with a new one that involves…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2016-10-25 Ricardo Almeida , Delfim F. M. Torres

In this paper, we propose that a tree-like network with damage can be modeled as the product of a fractional-order nominal plant and a fractional-order multiplicative disturbance, which is well structured and completely characterized by the…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-12-18 Xiangyu Ni , Bill Goodwine

We analyze large deviations of the time-averaged activity in the one dimensional Fredrickson-Andersen model, both numerically and analytically. The model exhibits a dynamical phase transition, which appears as a singularity in the large…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-03-17 Takahiro Nemoto , Robert L. Jack , Vivien Lecomte

Ordering processes in fcc-alloys with composition A_3B (like Cu_3Au, Cu_3Pd, CoPt_3 etc.) are investigated by Monte Carlo simulation within a class of lattice models based on nearest-neighbor (NN) and second-neighbor (NNN) interactions.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Michael Kessler , Wolfgang Dieterich , Andrzej Majhofer

We model the growth of a cell population by a piecewise deterministic Markov branching tree. Each cell splits into two offsprings at a division rate $B(x)$ that depends on its size $x$. The size of each cell grows exponentially in time, at…

概率论 · 数学 2015-05-29 Marie Doumic , Marc Hoffmann , Nathalie Krell , Lydia Robert

We introduce a growth process which samples sections of uniform infinite causal triangulations by elementary moves in which a single triangle is added. A relation to a random walk on the integer half line is shown. This relation is used to…

数学物理 · 物理学 2013-02-06 V. Sisko , A. Yambartsev , S. Zohren

Fractional calculus is an effective tool in incorporating the effects of non-locality and memory into physical models. In this regard, successful applications exist rang- ing from signal processing to anomalous diffusion and quantum…

综合物理 · 物理学 2014-08-26 S. S. Bayin , J. P. Krisch

In this paper, approximate solutions for a class of fractional Lane - Emden type equations based on the series expansion method are presented. Various examples are introduced and discussed. The recurrence relation for the components of the…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2020-03-25 M. I. Nouh , Emad A-B. Abdel-Salam

We introduce a novel class of low-dimensional topological tight-binding models that allow for bound states that are fractionally charged fermions and exhibit non-Abelian braiding statistics. The proposed model consists of a double (single)…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-04-10 Jelena Klinovaja , Daniel Loss

This work concerns efficient and reliable numerical simulations of the dynamic behaviour of a moving-boundary model for tubulin-driven axonal growth. The model is nonlinear and consists of a coupled set of a partial differential equation…

细胞行为 · 定量生物学 2016-08-03 Stefan Diehl , Erik Henningsson , Anders Heyden

Fractional derivatives can be used to model time delays in a diffusion process. When the order of the fractional derivative is distributed over the unit interval, it is useful for modeling a mixture of delay sources. In some special cases…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-11-29 Jebessa B. Mijena , Erkan Nane