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We consider Schr\"{o}dinger equations with real quadratic Hamiltonians, for which the Wigner distribution of the solution at a given time equals, up to a linear coordinate transformation, the Wigner distribution of the initial condition.…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-11-04 Helge Knutsen

We prove the logarithmic convexity of certain quantities, which measure the quadratic exponential decay at infinity and within two characteristic hyperplanes of solutions of Schr\"odinger evolutions. As a consequence we obtain some…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2008-02-13 L. Escauriaza , C. E. Kenig , G. Ponce , L. Vega

We give a new proof of Hardy's uncertainty principle, up to the end-point case, which is only based on calculus. The method allows us to extend Hardy's uncertainty principle to Schr\"odinger equations with non-constant coefficients. We also…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-12-19 L. Escauriaza , C. E. Kenig , G. Ponce , L. Vega

We extend Hardy's uncertainty principle for a square integrable function and its Fourier transform to the multidimensional case using a symplectic diagonalization. We use this extension to show that Hardy's uncertainty principle is…

数学物理 · 物理学 2008-03-07 Maurice de Gosson , Franz Luef

We prove a sharp version of the Hardy uncertainty principle for Schr\"odinger equations with external bounded electromagnetic potentials, based on logarithmic convexity properties of Schr\"odinger evolutions. We provide, in addition, an…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-03-24 Biagio Cassano , Luca Fanelli

We give a real-variable proof of the Hardy uncertainty principle. The method is based on energy estimates for evolutions with positive viscosity, convexity properties of free waves with Gaussian decay at two different times, elliptic…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2010-05-11 M. Cowling , L. Escauriaza , C. E. Kenig , G. Ponce , L. Vega

In this paper we give a discrete version of Hardy's uncertainty principle, by using complex variable arguments, as in the classical proof of Hardy's principle. Moreover, we give an interpretation of this principle in terms of decaying…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-06-02 Aingeru Fernández-Bertolin

We derive Heisenberg uncertainty principles for pairs of Linear Canonical Transforms of a given function, by resorting to the fact that these transforms are just metaplectic operators associated with free symplectic matrices. The results…

泛函分析 · 数学 2024-05-20 Nuno Costa Dias , Maurice de Gosson , João Nuno Prata

In this paper, Hardy's uncertainty principle and unique continuation properties of abstract Schr\"odinger equations in vector-valued classes are obtained

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-06-06 Veli Shakhmurov

We give a new proof of the $L^2$ version of Hardy's uncertainty principle based on calculus and on its dynamical version for the heat equation. The reasonings rely on new log-convexity properties and the derivation of optimal Gaussian decay…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-01-20 L. Escauriaza , C. E. Kenig , G. Ponce , L. Vega

In this paper, we provide the Heisenberg's inequality and the Hardy's theorem for the two-sided quaternion Fourier transform.

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2019-10-08 Youssef El Haoui , Said Fahlaoui

In this paper, we study the uncertainty principle for Schr\"odinger equations with a bounded time-independent potentials on certain Cartan-Hadamard manifolds endowed with an asymptotic hyperbolic metric in dimensions $n\geq2$. The classical…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-05-21 Changxing Miao , Yilin Song , Ruihan Zhou

We develop a method for the transfer of an uncertainty principle for the short-time Fourier transform or a Fourier pair to an uncertainty principle for a sesquilinear or quadratic metaplectic time-frequency representation. In particular, we…

泛函分析 · 数学 2025-03-18 Karlheinz Gröchenig , Irina Shafkulovska

The Hardy uncertainty principle says that no function is better localized together with its Fourier transform than the Gaussian. The textbook proof of the result, as well as one of the original proofs by Hardy, refers to the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-10-10 Aingeru Fernández-Bertolin , Eugenia Malinnikova

In this paper, we generalise Hardy's uncertainty principle to vector-valued functions, and hence to operators. The principle for operators can be formulated loosely by saying that the kernel of an operator cannot be localised near the…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2008-05-14 Michael G. Cowling , Bruno Demange , Maddala Sundari

We prove that the decay of the eigenfunctions of harmonic oscillators, uniform electric or magnetic fields is not stable under 0-order complex perturbations, even if bounded, of these Hamiltonians, in the sense that we can produce solutions…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-05-30 Biagio Cassano , Luca Fanelli

We show that knowing the decay of a function $f$ on a discrete set $\Lambda\subset\mathbb{R}$ and the decay of its Fourier transform $\hat{f}$ on a discrete set $M\subset\mathbb{R}$ is enough to determine the global decay of $f$ and…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2026-05-06 Torgeir Keun Lysen

By comparing a function and its $(k, \frac{2}{n})-$Fourier transform to a Gaussian analogue, $e^{-na|x|^\frac{2}{n}}$, we establish a Hardy-type uncertainty principle using Phragm\'en-Lindl\"of lemma. Furthermore, we investigate the heat…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2026-04-21 Hanen Jilani , Selma Negzaoui

We prove a logarithmic convexity result for exponentially weighted $L^2$-norms of solutions to electromagnetic Schr\"odinger equation, without needing to assume smallness of the magnetic potential. As a consequence, we can prove a unique…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-03-24 Juan Antonio Barcelo , Luca Fanelli , Susana Gutierrez , Alberto Ruiz , Mari Cruz Vilela

We prove unique continuation properties related to the Hardy uncertainty principle for solutions of the hyperbolic nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation and the hyperbolic Schr\"odinger equation with potential. Under suitable conditions on the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-10-13 Torunn Jensen
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