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An intrinsic property of almost any physical measuring device is that it makes observations which are slightly blurred in time. We consider a nudging-based approach for data assimilation that constructs an approximate solution based on a…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-09-05 Michael S. Jolly , Vincent R. Martinez , Eric J. Olson , Edriss S. Titi

In this paper, we consider the initial-boundary value problem to the three-dimensional primitive equations for the oceanic and atmospheric dynamics with only horizontal eddy viscosities in the horizontal momentum equations and only vertical…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-08-14 Chongsheng Cao , Jinkai Li , Edriss S. Titi , Dong Wang

The Picard iteration for the Boussinesq model of natural convection can be an attractive solver because it stably decouples the fluid equations from the temperature equation (for contrast, the Newton iteration does not stably decouple).…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-02-18 Elizabeth Hawkins

Data augmentation (DA) turns seemingly intractable computational problems into simple ones by augmenting latent missing data. In addition to computational simplicity, it is now well-established that DA equipped with a deterministic…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-05-26 Hyungsuk Tak , Kisung You , Sujit K. Ghosh , Bingyue Su , Joseph Kelly

We prove a priori H\"older bounds for continuous solutions to degenerate equations with variable coefficients of type $$ \mathrm{div}\left(u^2 A\nabla w\right)=0\quad\mathrm{in \ }\Omega\subset\mathbb R^n,\qquad \mbox{with}\qquad…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-07-28 Susanna Terracini , Giorgio Tortone , Stefano Vita

Data assimilation addresses the general problem of how to combine model-based predictions with partial and noisy observations of the process in an optimal manner. This survey focuses on sequential data assimilation techniques using…

数值分析 · 数学 2019-08-15 Sebastian Reich

We adapt a previously introduced continuous in time data assimilation (downscaling) algorithm for the 2D Navier-Stokes equations to the more realistic case when the measurements are obtained discretely in time and may be contaminated by…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-05-24 Ciprian Foias , Cecilia F. Mondaini , Edriss S. Titi

Data assimilation (DA) is crucial for enhancing solutions to partial differential equations (PDEs), such as those in numerical weather prediction, by optimizing initial conditions using observational data. Variational DA methods are widely…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-30 Hamidreza Moazzami , Asma Jamali , Nicholas Kevlahan , Rodrigo A. Vargas-Hernández

Numerical simulations demonstrate a link between dynamically cold initial solutions and an evolution towards self-similarity. However the nature of this link is not fully understood. In this work the link between cold initial conditions and…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2020-10-20 C. Alard

Given a time symmetric initial data set for the vacuum Einstein field equations which is conformally flat near infinity, it is shown that the solutions to the regular finite initial value problem at spatial infinity extend smoothly through…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Juan A. Valiente Kroon

Dimensional analysis (DA) pays attention to fundamental physical dimensions such as length and mass when modelling scientific and engineering systems. It goes back at least a century to Buckingham's Pi theorem, which characterizes a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-12-19 G. Alexi Rodriguez-Arelis , William J. Welch

We analyze continuous data assimilation by nudging for the 3D Ladyzhenskaya equations. The analysis provides conditions on the spatial resolution of the observed data that guarantee synchronization to the reference solution associated with…

动力系统 · 数学 2021-08-10 Yu Cao , Andrea Giorgini , Michael Jolly , Ali Pakzad

Data assimilation refers to the process of obtaining an estimate of a system's state using a model for the system's time evolution and a time series of measurements that are possibly noisy and incomplete. However, for practical reasons, the…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Matthew Cornick , Brian Hunt , Edward Ott , Michael F. Schatz

In many real-world applications of data assimilation (DA), the strategic placement of observers is crucial for effective and efficient forecasting. Motivated by practical constraints in sensor deployment, we show that global recovery of the…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-01-21 Rui Fang , Ali Pakzad

Shallow water equations are extensively considered in the domains of oceans, atmospheric modelling, and engineering research (Franca et al., 2022), which play significant roles in floods and tsunami governance. Nonetheless, the accurate…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-09-22 Ruijia Yu

We propose, analyze, and test a novel continuous data assimilation reduced order model (DA-ROM) for simulating incompressible flows. While ROMs have a long history of success on certain problems with recurring dominant structures, they tend…

数值分析 · 数学 2019-10-02 Camille Zerfas , Leo G. Rebholz , Michael Schneier , Traian Iliescu

This work concerns the zero Mach number limit of the compressible primitive equations. The primitive equations with the incompressibility condition are identified as the limiting equations. The convergence with well-prepared initial data…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-08-26 Xin Liu , Edriss S. Titi

We establish some conditional uniqueness of weak solutions to the viscous primitive equations, and as an application, we prove the global existence and uniqueness of weak solutions, with the initial data taken as small $L^\infty$…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-12-03 Jinkai Li , Edriss S. Titi

Consider the anisotropic Navier-Stokes equations as well as the primitive equations. It is shown that the horizontal velocity of the solution to the anisotropic Navier-Stokes equations in a cylindrical domain of height $\varepsilon $ with…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-03-29 Ken Furukawa , Yoshikazu Giga , Matthias Hieber , Amru Hussein , Takahito Kashiwabara , Marc Wrona

Statistical Data Assimilation (SDA) is the transfer of information from field or laboratory observations to a user selected model of the dynamical system producing those observations. The data is noisy and the model has errors; the…

统计计算 · 统计学 2019-01-16 Adrian S. Wong , Kangbo Hao , Zheng Fang , Henry D. I. Abarbanel