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Problems with localized nonhomogeneous material properties present well-known challenges for numerical simulations. In particular, such problems may feature large differences in length scales, causing difficulties with meshing and…

Extreme learning machines (ELMs), which preset hidden layer parameters and solve for last layer coefficients via a least squares method, can typically solve partial differential equations faster and more accurately than Physics Informed…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-09-10 Chang-Ock Lee , Byungeun Ryoo

Time-independent Partial Differential Equations (PDEs) on large meshes pose significant challenges for data-driven neural PDE solvers. We introduce a novel graph rewiring technique to tackle some of these challenges, such as aggregating…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-11-13 Winfried Ripken , Lisa Coiffard , Felix Pieper , Sebastian Dziadzio

Many physical processes such as weather phenomena or fluid mechanics are governed by partial differential equations (PDEs). Modelling such dynamical systems using Neural Networks is an active research field. However, current methods are…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-10-12 Andrzej Dulny , Andreas Hotho , Anna Krause

This paper investigates a numerical probabilistic method for the solution of some semilinear stochastic partial differential equations (SPDEs in short). The numerical scheme is based on discrete time approximation for solutions of systems…

概率论 · 数学 2015-09-21 Achref Bachouch , Mohamed Anis Ben Lasmar , Anis Matoussi , Mohamed Mnif

This study focuses on the solution of partial differential equations (PDEs) by using physics-informed neural networks (PINNs). The Newell-Whitehead-Segel (NWS) equation and the Allen-Cahn equation belong to fundamental PDEs used mostly in…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-11-20 Ali Haider Shah , Naveed R. Butt , Asif Ahmad , Muhammad Omer Bin Saeed

We consider goal-oriented adaptive space-time finite-element discretizations of the regularized parabolic p-Laplace problem on completely unstructured simplicial space-time meshes. The adaptivity is driven by the dual-weighted residual…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-06-13 B. Endtmayer , U. Langer , A. Schafelner

We study dissipative weak (DW) solutions of the Euler equations of gas dynamics using the first-, second-, third-, fifth-, seventh-, and ninth-order local characteristic decomposition-based central-upwind (LCDCU), low-dissipation…

Convergence is proven for Schwarz-like methods applied to degenerate elliptic-parabolic equations with a $p$-structure. This family of PDEs, e.g., arises when modelling nonlinear diffusion processes. The Schwarz-like approximation methods…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-05-07 Monika Eisenmann , Eskil Hansen

The numerical simulation of nonlinear dispersive waves is a central research topic of many investigations in the nonlinear wave community. Simple and robust solvers are needed for numerical studies of water waves as well. The main…

经典物理 · 物理学 2020-02-20 Jean-Paul Chehab , Denys Dutykh

Delay-Differential Equations (DDEs) are the most common representation for systems with delay. However, the DDE representation is limited. In network models with delay, the delayed channels are low-dimensional and accounting for this…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-12-21 Matthew M. Peet

This paper is devoted to the derivation of a pleasingly parallel Galerkin method for the time-independent $N$-body Schr\"odinger equation, and its time-dependent version modeling molecules subject to an external electric field. In this…

数值分析 · 数学 2017-10-09 E. Lorin

Inverse problems for Partial Differential Equations (PDEs) are crucial in numerous applications such as geophysics, biomedical imaging, and material science, where unknown physical properties must be inferred from indirect measurements. In…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-11-12 Dabin Park , Sanghyun Lee , Sunghwan Moon

Solving partial differential equations (PDEs) is the canonical approach for understanding the behavior of physical systems. However, large scale solutions of PDEs using state of the art discretization techniques remains an expensive…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2021-01-14 Xiaoxuan Zhang , Krishna Garikipati

Recent advances in learning dynamical systems from data have shown significant promise. However, many existing methods assume access to the full state of the system -- an assumption that is rarely satisfied in practice, where systems are…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-10 Thibault Monsel , Onofrio Semeraro , Lionel Mathelin , Guillaume Charpiat

We propose a time domain decomposition approach to optimal control of partial differential equations (PDEs) based on semigroup theoretic methods. We formulate the optimality system consisting of two coupled forward-backward PDEs, the state…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-07-11 Bálint Farkas , Birgit Jacob , Manuel Schaller , Merlin Schmitz

Recent research works for solving partial differential equations (PDEs) with deep neural networks (DNNs) have demonstrated that spatiotemporal function approximators defined by auto-differentiation are effective for approximating nonlinear…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-09-21 Haoxiang Huang , Yingjie Liu , Vigor Yang

Neural Ordinary Differential Equations (NODEs), a framework of continuous-depth neural networks, have been widely applied, showing exceptional efficacy in coping with representative datasets. Recently, an augmented framework has been…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-04-12 Qunxi Zhu , Yao Guo , Wei Lin

We systematically study a numerical procedure that reveals the asymptotically self-similar dynamics of solutions of partial differential equations (PDEs). This procedure, based on the renormalization group (RG) theory for PDEs, appeared…

数值分析 · 数学 2018-07-12 Gastão A. Braga , Federico C. Furtado , Vincenzo Isaia , Long Lee

We establish the decay of the solutions of the damped wave equations in one dimensional space for the Dirichlet, Neumann, and dynamic boundary conditions where the damping coefficient is a function of space and time. The analysis is based…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-12-20 Yacine Chitour , Hoai-Minh Nguyen