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The Bernstein operator is known as a typical example of positive linear operators which uniformly approximates continuous functions on $[0, 1]$. In the present paper, we introduce a multidimensional extension of the Bernstein operator which…

概率论 · 数学 2023-10-24 Takatoshi Hirano , Ryuya Namba

The stationary asymptotic properties of the diffusion limit of a multi-type branching process with neutral mutations are studied. For the critical and subcritical processes the interesting limits are those of quasi-stationary distributions…

概率论 · 数学 2022-04-08 Conrad J. Burden , Robert C. Griffiths

Near the beginning of the century, Wright and Fisher devised an elegant, mathematically tractable model of gene reproduction and replacement that laid the foundation for contemporary population genetics. The Wright-Fisher model and its…

概率论 · 数学 2013-12-23 Todd L. Parsons

We pursue the task of developing a finite population counterpart to Eigen's model. We consider the classical Wright-Fisher model describing the evolution of a population of size $m$ of chromosomes of length $\ell$ over an alphabet of…

概率论 · 数学 2016-08-14 Raphaël Cerf

We consider two finite population Markov chain models, the two-island Wright-Fisher model with mutation, and the seed-bank model with mutation. Despite the relatively simple descriptions of the two processes, the the exact form of their…

概率论 · 数学 2024-05-30 Han L. Gan , Maite Wilke-Berenguer

We propose a Likelihood Matching approach for training diffusion models by first establishing an equivalence between the likelihood of the target data distribution and a likelihood along the sample path of the reverse diffusion. To…

机器学习 · 统计学 2026-01-23 Lei Qian , Wu Su , Yanqi Huang , Song Xi Chen

We consider a population with two types of individuals, distinguished by the resources required for reproduction: type-$0$ (small) individuals need a fractional resource unit of size $\vartheta \in (0,1)$, while type-$1$ (large) individuals…

概率论 · 数学 2025-10-29 Gerold Alsmeyer , Fernando Cordero , Hannah Dopmeyer

The Wright-Fisher model describes a biological population containing a finite number of individuals. In this work we consider a Wright-Fisher model for a randomly mating population, where selection and mutation act at an unlinked locus. The…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2024-07-18 David Waxman

We consider diffusion processes x_{t} on the unit interval. Doob-transformation techniques consist of a selection of x_{t}-paths procedure. The law of the transformed process is the one of a branching diffusion system of particles, each…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2011-07-15 Thierry Huillet

We construct a reliable estimation of evolutionary parameters within the Wright-Fisher model, which describes changes in allele frequencies due to selection and genetic drift, from time-series data. Such data exists for biological…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2023-05-26 Juan Guerrero Montero , Richard A. Blythe

We study the fixation and stationary behavior of the Lambda-Wright-Fisher process with parent-independent mutation and finitely many types, a jump-diffusion model for allele frequency dynamics in large populations with potentially large…

We consider the task of filtering a dynamic parameter evolving as a diffusion process, given data collected at discrete times from a likelihood which is conjugate to the marginal law of the diffusion, when a generic dual process on a…

We analyze the diffusion processes associated to equations of Wright-Fisher type in one spatial dimension. These are defined by a degenerate second order operator on the interval [0, 1], where the coefficient of the second order term…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2009-07-23 Charles L. Epstein , Rafe Mazzeo

The transition density of a diffusion process does not admit an explicit expression in general, which prevents the full maximum likelihood estimation (MLE) based on discretely observed sample paths. A\"{\i}t-Sahalia [J. Finance 54 (1999)…

统计理论 · 数学 2012-03-12 Jinyuan Chang , Song Xi Chen

The Wright-Fisher model is the most popular population model for describing the behaviour of evolutionary systems with a finite population size. Approximations to the model have commonly been used for the analysis of time-resolved genome…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2016-11-21 Nuno R. Nené , Ville Mustonen , Christopher J. R. Illingworth

The purpose of this article is to study some asymptotic properties of the \Lambda-Wright-Fisher process with selection. This process represents the frequency of a disadvantaged allele. The resampling mechanism is governed by a finite…

概率论 · 数学 2014-03-06 Clement Foucart

Diffusion models, which convert noise into new data instances by learning to reverse a diffusion process, have become a cornerstone in contemporary generative modeling. In this work, we develop non-asymptotic convergence theory for a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-08-06 Gen Li , Yuting Wei , Yuejie Chi , Yuxin Chen

For a class of (non-symmetric) diffusion processes on a length space, which in particular include the (reflecting) diffusion processes on a connected compact Riemannian manifold, the exact convergence rate is derived for $({\mathbb E}…

概率论 · 数学 2024-08-20 Feng-Yu Wang , Bingyao Wu , Jie-Xiang Zhu

The recently introduced two-parameter Poisson-Dirichlet diffusion extends the infinitely-many-neutral-alleles model, related to Kingman's distribution and to Fleming-Viot processes. The role of the additional parameter has been shown to…

概率论 · 数学 2016-01-26 Pierpaolo De Blasi , Matteo Ruggiero , Dario Spano'

We investigate spatial evolutionary games with death-birth updating in large finite populations. Within growing spatial structures subject to appropriate conditions, the density processes of a fixed type are proven to converge to the…

概率论 · 数学 2017-05-23 Yu-Ting Chen