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Spectral properties of random matrices play an important role in statistics, machine learning, communications, and many other areas. Engaging results regarding the convergence of the empirical spectral distribution (ESD) and the…

统计理论 · 数学 2025-07-08 Zeyan Zhuang , Xin Zhang , Dongfang Xu , Shenghui Song

Consider a random vector $\mathbf{y}=\mathbf{\Sigma}^{1/2}\mathbf{x}$, where the $p$ elements of the vector $\mathbf{x}$ are i.i.d. real-valued random variables with zero mean and finite fourth moment, and $\mathbf{\Sigma}^{1/2}$ is a…

统计理论 · 数学 2023-02-27 Nestor Parolya , Johannes Heiny , Dorota Kurowicka

We develop asymptotic theory for principal component analysis (PCA) of a high-dimensional factor model in which the working dimension $R$ is fixed and only required to satisfy $R \ge r$, where $r$ is the true number of factors. Building on…

统计理论 · 数学 2026-05-19 Yuan Liao , Xin Tong , Wanjie Wang , Dacheng Xiu

Consider large signal-plus-noise data matrices of the form $S + \Sigma^{1/2} X$, where $S$ is a low-rank deterministic signal matrix and the noise covariance matrix $\Sigma$ can be anisotropic. We establish the asymptotic joint distribution…

统计理论 · 数学 2024-01-23 Zeqin Lin , Guangming Pan , Peng Zhao , Jia Zhou

In this paper, we establish the central limit theorem (CLT) for linear spectral statistics (LSSs) of a large-dimensional sample covariance matrix when the population covariance matrices are involved with diverging spikes. This constitutes a…

统计理论 · 数学 2023-08-11 Zhijun Liu , Jiang Hu , Zhidong Bai , Haiyan Song

In this note, we establish an asymptotic expansion for the centering parameter appearing in the central limit theorems for linear spectral statistic of large-dimensional sample covariance matrices when the population has a spiked covariance…

概率论 · 数学 2013-07-08 Qinwen Wang , Jack W. Silverstein , Jianfeng Yao

The asymptotic behaviour of Linear Spectral Statistics (LSS) of the smoothed periodogram estimator of the spectral coherency matrix of a complex Gaussian high-dimensional time series $(\y_n)_{n \in \mathbb{Z}}$ with independent components…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2021-12-01 Philippe Loubaton , Alexis Rosuel

This paper is concerned with the interplay between statistical asymmetry and spectral methods. Suppose we are interested in estimating a rank-1 and symmetric matrix $\mathbf{M}^{\star}\in \mathbb{R}^{n\times n}$, yet only a randomly…

统计理论 · 数学 2023-01-10 Yuxin Chen , Chen Cheng , Jianqing Fan

We consider sample covariance matrices $S_N=\frac{1}{p}\Sigma_N^{1/2}X_NX_N^* \Sigma_N^{1/2}$ where $X_N$ is a $N \times p$ real or complex matrix with i.i.d. entries with finite $12^{\rm th}$ moment and $\Sigma_N$ is a $N \times N$…

概率论 · 数学 2009-11-17 Olivier Ledoit , Sandrine Péché

In this paper, we consider a data matrix $X\in\mathbb{C}^{N\times M}$ where all the columns are i.i.d. samples being $N$ dimensional complex Gaussian of mean zero and covariance $\Sigma\in\mathbb{C}^{N\times N}$. Here the population matrix…

概率论 · 数学 2012-07-19 Dai Shi

This paper investigates global and local laws for sample covariance matrices with general growth rates of dimensions. The sample size $N$ and population dimension $M$ can have the same order in logarithm, which implies that their ratio…

统计理论 · 数学 2025-11-05 Bing-Yi Jing , Weiming Li , Jiahui Xie , Yangchun Zhang , Wang Zhou

In a spiked population model, the population covariance matrix has all its eigenvalues equal to units except for a few fixed eigenvalues (spikes). Determining the number of spikes is a fundamental problem which appears in many scientific…

统计理论 · 数学 2011-04-18 Damien Passemier , Jian-Feng Yao

We consider large complex random sample covariance matrices obtained from "spiked populations", that is when the true covariance matrix is diagonal with all but finitely many eigenvalues equal to one. We investigate the limiting behavior of…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Delphine Féral , Sandrine Péché

The asymptotic normality for a large family of eigenvalue statistics of a general sample covariance matrix is derived under the ultra-high dimensional setting, that is, when the dimension to sample size ratio $p/n \to \infty$. Based on this…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-09-15 Jiaxin Qiu , Zeng Li , Jianfeng Yao

Let $X$ be a $p\times n$ independent identically distributed real Gaussian matrix with positive mean $\mu $ and variance $\sigma^2$ entries. The goal of this paper is to investigate the largest eigenvalue of the noncentral sample covariance…

概率论 · 数学 2024-11-07 Huihui Cheng , Minjie Song

Using the diagrammatic method, we derive a set of self-consistent equations that describe eigenvalue distributions of large correlated asymmetric random matrices. The matrix elements can have different variances and be correlated with each…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2016-12-21 Alexander Kuczala , Tatyana O. Sharpee

This paper is concerned with the limiting spectral behaviors of large dimensional Kendall's rank correlation matrices generated by samples with independent and continuous components. We do not require the components to be identically…

统计理论 · 数学 2019-12-16 Zeng Li , Qinwen Wang , Runze Li

We compute spectra of sample auto-covariance matrices of second order stationary stochastic processes. We look at a limit in which both the matrix dimension $N$ and the sample size $M$ used to define empirical averages diverge, with their…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Reimer Kuehn , Peter Sollich

We consider a $d$-dimensional continuous martingale $X(t)$ with quadratic variation matrix $\langle X\rangle_t=\int_0^t \Sigma(s)\,ds$ and develop tests for the rank of its spot covariance matrix $\Sigma(t)$, $t\in[0,1]$. The process $X$ is…

统计理论 · 数学 2026-01-14 Markus Reiß , Lars Winkelmann

We develop a monitoring procedure to detect changes in a large approximate factor model. Letting $r$ be the number of common factors, we base our statistics on the fact that the $\left( r+1\right) $-th eigenvalue of the sample covariance…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-02-03 Matteo Barigozzi , Lorenzo Trapani