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It is well known that in Lorentzian geometry there are no compact spherical space forms; in dimension 3, this means there are no closed Einstein 3-manifolds with positive Einstein constant. We generalize this fact here, by proving that…

微分几何 · 数学 2021-12-09 Amir Babak Aazami

Building on the characterisation in [C. D. Hill, J. Lewandowski and P. Nurowski, Indiana Univ. Math. J. 57 (2008), 3131--3176] of 4-dimensional Lorentzian metrics adapted to an optical structure and satisfying the null fluid Einstein…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-11-18 Masoud Ganji , Cristina Giannotti , Andrea Spiro

Almost hypercomplex manifolds with Hermitian and Norden metrics and more specially the corresponding quaternionic Kaehler manifolds are considered. Some necessary and sufficient conditions the investigated manifolds be isotropic…

微分几何 · 数学 2014-04-15 Mancho Manev

Conditions for the existence of K\"ahler-Einstein metrics and central K\"ahler metrics [MS] along with examples, both old and new, are given on classes of Lorentzian $4$-manifolds with two distinguished vector fields. The results utilize…

微分几何 · 数学 2020-12-24 Amir Babak Aazami , Gideon Maschler

In this paper, we use a Killing form on a Riemannian manifold to construct a class of Finsler metrics. We find equations that characterize Einstein metrics among this class. In particular, we construct a family of Einstein metrics on $S^3$…

微分几何 · 数学 2017-03-08 Xinyue Cheng , Zhongmin Shen

We introduce the notion of a special monopole class on a four-manifold. This is used to prove restrictions on the smooth structures of Einstein manifolds. As an application we prove that there are Einstein four-manifolds which are simply…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 D. Kotschick

In pure Einstein theory, Ricci flat Lorentzian 4-metrics of Petrov types III or N have vanishing counter terms up to and including two loops. Moreover for pp-waves and type-N spacetimes of Kundt's class which admit a non-twisting, non…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-04-06 G W Gibbons

Let $M=G/K$ be a compact homogeneous space and assume that $G$ and $K$ have many simple factors. We show that the topological condition of having maximal third Betti number, in the sense that $b_3(M)=s-1$ if $G$ has $s$ simple factors, so…

微分几何 · 数学 2024-10-18 Jorge Lauret , Cynthia Will

We approach the problem of finding obstructions to curvature distinguished Riemannian metrics by considering Lorentzian metrics to which they are dual in a suitable sense. Obstructions to the latter then yield obstructions to the former.…

微分几何 · 数学 2024-08-19 Amir Babak Aazami

Various curvature conditions are studied on metrics admitting a symmetry group. We begin by examining a method of diagonalizing cohomogeneity-one Einstein manifolds and determine when this method can and cannot be used. Examples, including…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Brandon Dammerman

We classify Einstein metrics on $\mathbb{R}^4$ invariant under a four-dimensional group of isometries including a principal action of the Heisenberg group. The metrics are either Ricci-flat or of negative Ricci curvature. We show that all…

微分几何 · 数学 2021-07-12 Vicente Cortés , Arpan Saha

This paper is concerned with the construction of special metrics on non-compact 4-manifolds which arise as resolutions of complex orbifold singularities. Our study is close in spirit to the construction of the hyperkaehler gravitational…

微分几何 · 数学 2015-06-26 David M. J. Calderbank , Michael A. Singer

It is shown that there are infinitely many compact orientable smooth 4-manifolds which do not admit Einstein metrics, but nevertheless satisfy the strict Hitchin-Thorpe inequality 2 chi > 3 |tau|. The examples in question arise as…

dg-ga · 数学 2008-02-03 Claude LeBrun

The mathematics of a 4-dimensional renormalizable generally covariant lagrangian model (with first order derivatives) is reviewed. The lorentzian CR manifolds are totally real submanifolds of 4(complex)-dimensional complex manifolds…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-05-22 C. N. Ragiadakos

Given an Einstein structure with positive scalar curvature on a four-dimensional Riemannian manifolds, that is $Ric=\lambda g$ for some positive constant $\lambda$. For convenience, the Ricci curvature is always normalized to $Ric=1$. A…

微分几何 · 数学 2016-06-06 Zhuhong Zhang

Using Bochner techniques, we prove that a compact Einstein manifold of dimension $n \ge 4$ has constant curvature provided that the curvature operator of the second kind satisfies a cone condition that is strictly weaker than nonnegativity.…

微分几何 · 数学 2026-02-10 Haiping Fu , Yao Lu

In the framework of the study of homogeneous Lorentzian three-manifolds, we consider here the only class of examples which admit a four-dimensional group of isometries but are neither Lorentzian Bianchi-Cartan-Vranceanu spaces nor plane…

微分几何 · 数学 2025-11-11 Giovanni Calvaruso , Lorenzo Pellegrino , Amirhesam Zaeim

We construct Einstein metrics of non-positive scalar curvature on certain solid torus bundles over a Fano Kahler-Einstein manifold. We show, among other things, that the negative Einstein metrics are conformally compact, and the Ricci-flat…

微分几何 · 数学 2011-03-07 Dezhong Chen

In this note, we study Einstein manifolds whose curvature operator of the second kind $\mathring{R}$ satisfies the cone condition \[ \alpha^{-1}\big(\sum_{i=1}^{[\alpha]} \lambda_i+ (\alpha - [\alpha] ) \lambda_{[\alpha] + 1} \big) \ge…

微分几何 · 数学 2026-01-13 Haiqing Cheng , Kui Wang

We prove that the number of complex invariant Einstein metrics on the flag manifold $M_{n_1,n_2,n_3}=SO_{2(n_1+n_2+n_3)+1}/U_{n_1} \times U_{n_2} \times SO_{2n_3+1}$ is equal to 132, except when the parameters $n_1, n_2, n_3$ satisfy one of…

微分几何 · 数学 2021-09-23 Alexey Lavrov
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