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In the canonical approach of loop quantum gravity, arguably the most important outstanding problem is finding and interpreting solutions to the Hamiltonian constraint. In this work, we demonstrate that methods of machine learning are in…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-10-18 Hanno Sahlmann , Waleed Sherif

We study physical (near-kernel of constraints) states of 4-d Euclidean loop quantum gravity in Smolin's weak coupling limit on the complete graph $K_5$ using variational Monte Carlo with neural network quantum states. We investigate the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-04-16 Hanno Sahlmann , Waleed Sherif

3D Loop Quantum Gravity with a vanishing cosmological constant can be related to the quantization of the $\textrm{SU}(2)$ BF theory discretized on a lattice. At the classical level, this discrete model characterizes discrete flat geometries…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-12-03 Valentin Bonzom , Maité Dupuis , Florian Girelli

We explicitly solved the anomaly-free quantum constraints proposed by Tomlin and Varadarajan for the weak Euclidean model of canonical loop quantum gravity, in a large subspace of the model's kinematic Hilbert space which is the space of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-07-24 Jerzy Lewandowski , Chun-Yen Lin

The G -->0 limit of Euclidean gravity introduced by Smolin is described by a generally covariant U(1)xU(1)xU(1) gauge theory. The Poisson bracket algebra of its Hamiltonian and diffeomorphism constraints is isomorphic to that of gravity.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-01-30 Casey Tomlin , Madhavan Varadarajan

This is the second paper in the series to introduce a graphical method to loop quantum gravity. We employ the graphical method as a powerful tool to calculate the actions of the Euclidean Hamiltonian constraint operator and the so-called…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-02-25 Jinsong Yang , Yongge Ma

We compute the entropy of a closed bounded region of space for pure 3d Riemannian gravity formulated as a topological BF theory for the gauge group SU(2) and show its holographic behavior. More precisely, we consider a fixed graph embedded…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Etera R. Livine , Daniel R. Terno

Starting from Ooguri's construction for $BF$ theory in three (and four) dimensions, we show how to construct a well defined theory with an infinite number of degrees of freedom. The spin network states that are kept invariant by the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Rodolfo Gambini , Jorge Pullin

In order to study 3d loop quantum gravity coupled to matter, we consider a simplified model of abelian quantum gravity, the so-called U(1)^3 model. Abelian gravity coupled to a scalar field shares a lot of commonalities with parameterized…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-05-01 Christoph Charles

In [1] we initiated an approach towards quantizing the Hamiltonian constraint in Loop Quantum Gravity (LQG) by requiring that it generates an anomaly-free representation of constraint algebra off-shell. We investigated this issue in the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-11-13 Adam Henderson , Alok Laddha , casey Tomlin

Loop Quantum Gravity faces challenges in constructing a well-defined Hamiltonian constraint and understanding the quantum notion of time. In this paper these issues are studied by quantizing the $U(1)^3$ model, a simplified system…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-12-02 Sepideh Bakhoda , Yongge Ma

By taking the limit that Newton's Gravitational constant tends to zero, the weak coupling loop quantum gravity can be formulated as a $U(1)^3$ gauge theory instead of the original $SU(2)$ gauge theory. In this paper, a parametrization of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-03-09 Gaoping Long , Yongge Ma

Smolin's generally covariant $G_{\mathrm{Newton}}\rightarrow0$ limit of 4d Euclidean gravity is a useful toy model for the study of the constraint algebra in Loop Quantum Gravity. In particular, the commutator between its Hamiltonian…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-05-23 Madhavan Varadarajan

The G-->0 limit of Euclidean gravity introduced by Smolin is described by a generally covariant U(1)xU(1)xU(1) gauge theory. In an earlier paper, Tomlin and Varadarajan constructed the quantum Hamiltonian constraint of density weight 4/3…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-01-30 Madhavan Varadarajan

A rigorous implementation of the Wheeler-Dewitt equations was derived in the context of Loop Quantum Gravity (LQG) and was coined Quantum Spin Dynamics (QSD). The Hamiltonian constraint of QSD was criticised as being too local and to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-12-09 Thomas Thiemann , Madhavan Varadarajan

We relate three-dimensional loop quantum gravity to the combinatorial quantisation formalism based on the Chern-Simons formulation for three-dimensional Lorentzian and Euclidean gravity with vanishing cosmological constant. We compare the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-02-07 C. Meusburger , K. Noui

In the context of loop quantum gravity and spinfoam models, the simplicity constraints are essential in that they allow to write general relativity as a constrained topological BF theory. In this work, we apply the recently developed U(N)…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-03-17 Maité Dupuis , Etera R. Livine

Starting from the reformulation of the classical phase space of Loop Quantum Gravity in terms of spinor variables and spinor networks, we build coherent spin network states and show how to use them to write the spinfoam path integral for…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Maité Dupuis , Etera R. Livine

Loop quantum gravity in its Hamiltonian form relies on a connection formulation of the gravitational phase space with three key properties: 1.) a compact gauge group, 2.) real variables, and 3.) canonical Poisson brackets. In conjunction,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-12-09 Norbert Bodendorfer , Konstantin Eder , Xiangdong Zhang

An analysis of the action of the Hamiltonian constraint of quantum gravity on the Kauffman bracket and Jones knot polynomials is proposed. It is explicitely shown that the Kauffman bracket is a formal solution of the Hamiltonian constraint…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Jorge Griego
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