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As autonomous vehicles (AVs) inch closer to reality, a central requirement for acceptance will be earning the trust of humans in everyday driving situations. In particular, the interaction between AVs and pedestrians is of high importance,…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2019-02-05 Nitin R. Kapania , Vijay Govindarajan , Francesco Borrelli , J. Christian Gerdes

External Human-Machine Interfaces (eHMIs) are critical for seamless interactions between autonomous vehicles (AVs) and pedestrians in shared spaces. However, they often struggle to adapt to these environments, where pedestrian movement is…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-03-10 Le Yue , Tram Thi Minh Tran , Xinyan Yu , Marius Hoggenmueller

Automated vehicles (AVs) are gradually becoming part of our daily lives. However, effective communication between road users and AVs remains a significant challenge. Although various external human-machine interfaces (eHMIs) have been…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-11-19 Yuan Li , Xinyue Gui , Ding Xia , Mark Colley , Takeo Igarashi

Autonomous Vehicles (AV) will transform transportation, but also the interaction between vehicles and pedestrians. In the absence of a driver, it is not clear how an AV can communicate its intention to pedestrians. One option is to use…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2020-10-13 Henry Chen , Robin Cohen , Kerstin Dautenhahn , Edith Law , Krzysztof Czarnecki

The present cross-disciplinary research explores pedestrian-autonomous vehicle interactions in a safe, virtual environment. We first present contemporary tools in the field and then propose the design and development of a new application…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2021-10-01 Georgios Pappas , Joshua E. Siegel , Jacob Rutkowski , Andrea Schaaf

One of the major challenges that autonomous cars are facing today is driving in urban environments. To make it a reality, autonomous vehicles require the ability to communicate with other road users and understand their intentions. Such…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2018-06-04 Amir Rasouli , John K. Tsotsos

For safe navigation around pedestrians, automated vehicles (AVs) need to plan their motion by accurately predicting pedestrians trajectories over long time horizons. Current approaches to AV motion planning around crosswalks predict only…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-03-24 Suresh Kumaar Jayaraman , Dawn M. Tilbury , X. Jessie Yang , Anuj K. Pradhan , Lionel P. Robert

Gestures are a key component of non-verbal communication in traffic, often helping pedestrian-to-driver interactions when formal traffic rules may be insufficient. This problem becomes more apparent when autonomous vehicles (AVs) struggle…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-10 Alif Rizqullah Mahdi , Mahdi Rezaei , Natasha Merat

As autonomous vehicles become more integrated into shared human environments, effective communication with road users is essential for ensuring safety. While previous research has focused on developing external Human-Machine Interfaces…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-06-24 Ronald Cumbal , Didem Gurdur Broo , Ginevra Castellano

In this study, we investigated the effectiveness and user acceptance of three external interaction modalities (i.e., visual, auditory, and visual+auditory) in promoting communications between automated vehicle systems (AVS) and pedestrians…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2021-07-22 Sue Bai , Dakota Drake Legge , Ashley Young , Shan Bao , Feng Zhou

Autonomous personal mobility vehicle (APMV) is a new type of small smart vehicle designed for mixed-traffic environments, including interactions with pedestrians. To enhance the interaction experience between pedestrians and APMVs and to…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-11-25 Hailong Liu , Yang Li , Toshihiro Hiraoka , Takahiro Wada

Wearable augmented reality (AR) offers new ways for supporting the interaction between autonomous vehicles (AVs) and pedestrians due to its ability to integrate timely and contextually relevant data into the user's field of view. This…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-03-13 Tram Thi Minh Tran , Callum Parker , Yiyuan Wang , Martin Tomitsch

Autonomous Personal Mobility Vehicle (APMV) is a miniaturized autonomous vehicle designed to provide short-distance mobility to everyone in pedestrian-rich environments. By the characteristic of the open design, passengers on the APMV are…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-02-07 Hailong Liu , Yang Li , Zhe Zeng , Hao Cheng , Chen Peng , Takahiro Wada

This paper presents the results of tests of interactions between real humans and simulated vehicles in a virtual scenario. Human activity is inserted into the virtual world via a virtual reality interface for pedestrians. The autonomous…

Human-computer interaction (HCI) is crucial for the safety of lives as autonomous vehicles (AVs) become commonplace. Yet, little effort has been put toward ensuring that AVs understand humans on the road. In this paper, we present GLADAS, a…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2019-10-11 Ethan Shaotran , Jonathan J. Cruz , Vijay Janapa Reddi

In mixed traffic environments that involve conventional vehicles (CVs) and autonomous vehicles (AVs), it is crucial for CV drivers to maintain an appropriate level of situation awareness to ensure safe and efficient interactions with AVs.…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2023-05-30 Lilit Avetisyan , Aditya Deshmukh , X. Jessie Yang , Feng Zhou

Recent research has increasingly focused on how autonomous vehicles (AVs) communicate with pedestrians in complex traffic situations involving multiple vehicles and pedestrians. VR is emerging as an effective tool to simulate these…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-10-22 Tram Thi Minh Tran , Callum Parker

Recent studies have investigated new approaches for communicating an autonomous vehicle's (AV) intent and awareness to pedestrians. This paper adds to this body of work by presenting the design and evaluation of in-situ projections on the…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-03-12 Trung Thanh Nguyen , Kai Hollander , Marius Hoggenmueller , Callum Parker , Martin Tomitsch

The absence of a human operator in automated vehicles (AVs) may require external Human-Machine Interfaces (eHMIs) to facilitate communication with other road users in uncertain scenarios, for example, regarding the right of way. Given the…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-01-22 Mark Colley , Pascal Jansen , Mugdha Keskar , Enrico Rukzio

Pedestrian gestures play an important role in traffic communication, particularly in interactions with autonomous vehicles (AVs), yet their subtle, ambiguous, and context-dependent nature poses persistent challenges for machine…