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Some higher-order quasilinear parabolic, hyperbolic, and nonlinear dispersion equations are shown to admit various blow-up, extinction, and travelling wave solutions, which reduce to variational problems admitting countable families of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-03-19 V. A. Galaktionov , E. Mitidieri , S. I. Pohozaev

In this paper we study the finitely generated algebras underlying $W$ algebras. These so called 'finite $W$ algebras' are constructed as Poisson reductions of Kirillov Poisson structures on simple Lie algebras. The inequivalent reductions…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Jan de Boer , Tjark Tjin

Topological constraints play a key role in the self-organizing processes that create structures in macro systems. In fact, if all possible degrees of freedom are actualized on equal footing without constraint, the state of "equipartition"…

数学物理 · 物理学 2017-12-15 Z. Yoshida , P. J. Morrison

In this paper we study the problem of Hamiltonization of nonholonomic systems from a geometric point of view. We use gauge transformations by 2-forms (in the sense of Severa and Weinstein [29]) to construct different almost Poisson…

数学物理 · 物理学 2013-06-20 Paula Balseiro , Luis García-Naranjo

It is shown that third-order 1D nonlinear dispersion equations admit single point gradient catastrophe, described by blow-up-type similarity solutions. After blow-up, the solutions admit shock wave-type self-similar extensions. Snce such…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2009-02-11 V. A. Galaktionov

We consider features of the Hamiltonian formulation of the Whitham method in the presence of pseudo-phases. As we show, an analog of the procedure of averaging of the Poisson bracket with the reduced number of the first integrals can be…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2015-03-04 A. Ya. Maltsev

In this paper, the finite time blow-up of smooth solutions to the Cauchy problem for full Euler-Poisson equations and isentropic Euler-Poisson equations with repulsive forces or attractive forces in high dimensions $(n\geq3)$ is proved for…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2013-10-29 Yuexun Wang

In approaches to quantum gravity, where smooth spacetime is an emergent approximation of a discrete Planckian fundamental structure, any standard effective field theoretical description will miss part of the degrees of freedom and thus…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-11-04 Lautaro Amadei , Alejandro Perez

It is well known that the Poisson Lie algebra is isomorphic to the Hamiltonian Lie algebra. We show that the Poisson Lie algebra can be embedded properly in the special type Lie algebra. We also generalize the Hamiltonian Lie algebra using…

表示论 · 数学 2009-09-25 Ki-Bong Nam

Shadows of multi-black holes have structures distinct from the mere superposition of the shadow of a single black hole: the eyebrow-like structures outside the main shadows and the deformation of the shadows. We present analytic estimates…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-03-20 Akifumi Yumoto , Daisuke Nitta , Takeshi Chiba , Naoshi Sugiyama

Blow-up rates are established for general solutions to the quasilinear diffusion equation $$ \partial_tu=\Delta u^m+|x|^{\sigma}u^p, \quad (x,t)\in\mathbb{R}^N\times(0,T), $$ in the range of exponents $1<p<m$, $\sigma>0$. More precisely, if…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-04-08 Raúl Ferreira , Razvan Gabriel Iagar , Ariel Sánchez

We use a method of linearization to study the emergence of the future cosmological singularity characterized by finite value of the cosmological radius. We uncover such singularities that keep Hubble parameter finite while making all higher…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-06-01 A. V. Yurov

The mechanism for singularity formation in an inviscid wall-bounded fluid flow is investigated. The incompressible Euler equations are numerically simulated in a cylindrical container. The flow is axisymmetric with swirl. The simulations…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-08-27 Dwight Barkley

We prove sharper versions of theorems of Linial-Meshulam and Meshulam-Wallach which describe the behavior for (Z/2)-cohomology of a random k-dimensional simplicial complex within a narrow transition window. In particular, we show that…

组合数学 · 数学 2013-01-08 Matthew Kahle , Boris Pittel

Blow-up phenomena ofvweakly coupled systems of several evolution equations, especially complex Ginzburg-Landau equationsvis shown by a straightforward ODE approach not so-called test-function method, which gives the natural blow-up rate.…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-08-10 Kazumasa Fujiwara , Masahiro Ikeda , Yuta Wakasugi

For Liouville equation with quantized singular sources, the non-simple blowup phenomenon has been a major difficulty for years. It was conjectured by the first two authors that the non-simple blowup phenomenon does not occur if the equation…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-01-14 Teresa D'Aprile , Juncheng Wei , Lei Zhang

Inspired by the recent works of S. Rao--S. Yang--X.-D. Yang and L. Meng on the blow-up formulae for de Rham and Morse--Novikov cohomology groups, we give a new simple proof of the blow-up formula for Morse--Novikov cohomology by introducing…

微分几何 · 数学 2019-08-01 Yongpan Zou

An important question in mathematical relativity theory is that of the nature of spacetime singularities. The equations of general relativity, the Einstein equations, are essentially hyperbolic in nature and the study of spacetime…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Alan D. Rendall

We discuss arithmetic and Hodge-theoretic properties of the isomorphisms appearing in the decomposition theorem for quantum cohomology of blowups. These properties underpin the application to the rationality questions by…

代数几何 · 数学 2026-04-21 Hiroshi Iritani

Bipartite on-shell diagrams are the latest tool in constructing scattering amplitudes. In this paper we prove that a Britto-Cachazo-Feng-Witten (BCFW)-decomposable on-shell diagram process a rational top-form if and only if the algebraic…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-01-23 Baoyi Chen , Gang Chen , Yeuk-Kwan E. Cheung , Yunxuan Li , Ruofei Xie , Yuan Xin