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We establish a non-explosion result for rough differential equations (RDEs) in which the noise and drift coefficients, together with their derivatives, may grow unboundedly at infinity. In addition, we prove the existence of a global…

概率论 · 数学 2026-01-27 Xue-Mei Li , Kexing Ying

The $E$-optimality criterion for a regression model maximizes the smallest eigenvalue of the information matrix and becomes non-differentiable when this eigenvalue has multiplicity greater than one. Working in the $2$-Wasserstein space, we…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-04-17 Jieling Shi , Kim-Chuan Toh , Xin T. Tong , Weng Kee Wong

We study the existence and long-time asymptotics of weak solutions to a system of two nonlinear drift-diffusion equations that has a gradient flow structure in the Wasserstein distance. The two equations are coupled through a…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-12-14 Lisa Beck , Daniel Matthes , Martina Zizza

The aim of this article is to analyze numerical schemes using two-layer neural networks with infinite width for the resolution of the high-dimensional Poisson-Neumann partial differential equations (PDEs) with Neumann boundary conditions.…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-07-14 Mathias Dus , Virginie Ehrlacher

Many studies have been conducted on flows of probability measures, often in terms of gradient flows. We utilize a generalized notion of derivatives with respect to time to model the instantaneous evolution of empirically observed…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-09-16 Yaqing Chen , Hans-Georg Müller

In this paper we prove an abstract result of almost global existence for small and smooth solutions of some semilinear PDEs on Riemannian manifolds with globally integrable geodesic flow. Some examples of such manifolds are Lie groups…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-02-02 Dario Bambusi , Roberto Feola , Beatrice Langella , Francesco Monzani

This article is concerned with the existence of nonnegative weak solutions to a particular fourth-order partial differential equation: it is a formal gradient flow with respect to a generalized Wasserstein transportation distance with…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-03-07 Jonathan Zinsl

In this work we prove an analogue, for partial differential equations on the space of probability measures, of the classical vanishing viscosity result known for equations on the Euclidean space. Our result allows in particular to show that…

概率论 · 数学 2022-06-07 Ludovic Tangpi

We prove the existence and uniqueness of entropy solutions for nonlinear diffusion equations with nonlinear conservative gradient noise. As particular applications our results include stochastic porous media equations, as well as the…

概率论 · 数学 2020-06-17 Konstantinos Dareiotis , Benjamin Gess

We consider a nonlinear fourth-order diffusion equation that arises in denoising of image densities. We propose an implicit time-stepping scheme that employs a primal-dual method for computing the subgradient of the total variation…

We obtain $q$-Wasserstein convergence rates in the invariance principle for nonuniformly hyperbolic flows, where $q\ge1$ depends on the degree of nonuniformity. Utilizing a martingale-coboundary decomposition for nonuniformly expanding…

动力系统 · 数学 2025-11-07 Ian Melbourne , Zhe Wang

In this article, we prove a general viability theorem for continuity inclusions in Wasserstein spaces, and provide an application thereof to the existence of exponentially stable trajectories obtained via the second method of Lyapunov.

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-06-07 Benoît Bonnet , Hélène Frankowska

We are concerned with fully nonlinear possibly degenerate elliptic partial differential equations (PDEs) with superlinear terms with respect to $Du$. We prove several comparison principles among viscosity solutions which may be unbounded…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2010-10-04 Shigeaki Koike , Olivier Ley

In this paper, we study the stochastic Hamiltonian flow in Wasserstein manifold, the probability density space equipped with $L^2$-Wasserstein metric tensor, via the Wong--Zakai approximation. We begin our investigation by showing that the…

概率论 · 数学 2021-12-01 Jianbo Cui , Shu Liu , Haomin Zhou

Extending the results of Nardi (2015), this note establishes an existence and uniqueness result for second-order uniformly elliptic PDEs in divergence form with Neumann boundary conditions. A Schauder estimate is also derived.

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-07-04 Haruki Kono

In this paper, we introduce the associated geodesic-Einstein flow for a relatively ample line bundle $L$ over the total space $\mathcal{X}$ of a holomorphic fibration and obtain a few properties of that flow. In particular, we prove that…

微分几何 · 数学 2021-04-30 Xueyuan Wan

Motivated by a recent method for approximate solution of Fredholm equations of the first kind, we develop a corresponding method for a class of Fredholm equations of the \emph{second kind}. In particular, we consider the class of equations…

统计计算 · 统计学 2026-02-19 Francesca R. Crucinio , Adam M. Johansen

This is an expository paper on the theory of gradient flows, and in particular of those PDEs which can be interpreted as gradient flows for the Wasserstein metric on the space of probability measures (a distance induced by optimal…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-09-14 Filippo Santambrogio

Wasserstein gradient flows provide a powerful means of understanding and solving many diffusion equations. Specifically, Fokker-Planck equations, which model the diffusion of probability measures, can be understood as gradient descent over…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-10-26 Petr Mokrov , Alexander Korotin , Lingxiao Li , Aude Genevay , Justin Solomon , Evgeny Burnaev

Diffusion models (DMs) have gained attention in Missing Data Imputation (MDI), but there remain two long-neglected issues to be addressed: (1). Inaccurate Imputation, which arises from inherently sample-diversification-pursuing generative…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-06-25 Zhichao Chen , Haoxuan Li , Fangyikang Wang , Odin Zhang , Hu Xu , Xiaoyu Jiang , Zhihuan Song , Eric H. Wang