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The Dirac equation may be thought as originating from a theory of five-dimensional (5D) space-time. We define a special 5D Clifford algebra and introduce a spin-1/2 constraint equation to describe null propagation in a 5D space-time…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-07-22 Romulus Breban

The application of the theory of scale relativity to microphysics aims at recovering quantum mechanics as a new non-classical mechanics on a non-derivable space-time. This program was already achieved as regards the Schr\"odinger and Klein…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Marie-Noelle Celerier , Laurent Nottale

We show that an unambiguous and correct quantization of the second-class constrained system of a free particle on a sphere in $D$ dimensions is possible only by converting the constraints to abelian gauge constraints, which are of first…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Hagen Kleinert , Sergei V. Shabanov

Based on the results of F. Wilf on the need to take into account the quantum-mechanical correspondence rules in the Dirac equation for an electron, it was shown that the equation obtained by giving physical meaning to $\alpha$-Dirac…

综合物理 · 物理学 2025-02-28 Serge F. Timashev

The concept of determinant for a linear operator in an infinite-dimensional space is addressed, by using the derivative of the operator's zeta-function (following Ray and Singer) and, eventually, through its zeta-function trace. A little…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 E. Elizalde

Recently Sasane defined a notion of evaluating a distribution at a point using delta sequences. In this paper, we explore the relationship between generalizations of his definition and the standard definition of distributional point values.…

泛函分析 · 数学 2021-03-01 Ricardo Estrada , Kevin Kellinsky-Gonzalez

We study Schr\"{o}dinger operators on star metric graphs with potentials of the form $\alpha\varepsilon^{-2}Q(\varepsilon^{-1}x)$. In dimension 1 such potentials, with additional assumptions on $Q$, approximate in the sense of distributions…

谱理论 · 数学 2015-06-05 Stepan Man'ko

A curious feature of complex scattering potentials v(x) is the appearance of spectral singularities. We offer a quantitative description of spectral singularities that identifies them with an obstruction to the existence of a complete…

数学物理 · 物理学 2010-06-03 Ali Mostafazadeh , Hossein Mehri-Dehnavi

A representation in the form of spectral parameter power series (SPPS) is given for a general solution of a one dimension Dirac system containing arbitrary matrix coefficient at the spectral parameter, \[ B \frac{dY}{dx} + P(x)Y = \lambda…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2019-04-09 Nelson Gutiérrez Jiménez , Sergii M. Torba

We perform quantitative spectral analysis of the self-adjoint Dirichlet Laplacian $\mathsf{H}$ on an unbounded, radially symmetric (generalized) parabolic layer $\mathcal{P}\subset\mathbb{R}^3$. It was known before that $\mathsf{H}$ has an…

谱理论 · 数学 2018-06-01 Pavel Exner , Vladimir Lotoreichik

Scattering discussion due to Double Dirac Equation in Quaternionic version of relativistic quantum mechanics has been studied in this paper in details. In such a quantum mechanics Dirac equation in presence vector and scalar potential has…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-01-03 Hassan Hassanabadi , Hadi Sobhani , Won Sang Chung

The Dirac Hamiltonian $H^{\left(D\right)}$ for relativistic charged fermions minimally coupled to (possibly time-dependent) electromagnetic fields is transformed with a purpose-built flow equation method, so that the result of that…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-08-04 N. Schopohl , N. S. Cetin

In this note we generalized the Dirac non-linear electrodynamics, by introducing two potentials (namely, the vector potential A and the pseudo-vector potential gamma^5 B of the electromagnetic theory with charges and magnetic monopoles) and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-26 W. A. Rodrigues , Jayme Vaz , Erasmo Recami

We obtain the exact solution to the Dirac equation with the Poschl-Teller double ring-shaped Coulomb (PTDRSC) potential for any spin-orbit quantum number K. The relativistic scattering amplitude for spin 1/2 particles in the field of this…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-09-08 Mahdi Eshghi , Sasan Soudi , Sameer M. Ikhdair

A wide class of physical distributions appears to follow the q-Gaussian form, which plays the role of attractor according to a Central Limit Theorem generalized in the presence of specific correlations between the relevant random variables.…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-03-17 M. Jauregui , C. Tsallis

We analyze the eigenvalue problem for the semiclassical Dirac (or Zakharov-Shabat) operator on the real line with general analytic potential. We provide Bohr-Sommerfeld quantization conditions near energy levels where the potential exhibits…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-09-28 Koki Hirota , Jens Wittsten

We study semiclassical states of the nonlinear Dirac equation \[ -i\hbar\partial_t\psi = ic\hbar\sum_{k=1}^3\alpha_k\partial_k\psi - mc^2\beta \psi - M(x)\psi + f(|\psi|)\psi,\quad t\in\mathbb{R},\ x\in\mathbb{R}^3, \] where $V$ is a…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-01-13 Thomas Bartsch , Tian Xu

We study the two-dimensional Dirac operator with an arbitrary combination of electrostatic and Lorentz scalar $\delta$-interactions of constant strengths supported on a smooth closed curve. For any combination of the coupling constants a…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-07-21 Jussi Behrndt , Markus Holzmann , Thomas Ourmières-Bonafos , Konstantin Pankrashkin

We show that the subcritical $d$-dimensional nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation $i \psi_t + \Delta \psi + |\psi|^{2 \sigma} \psi = 0$, where $1<\sigma d<2$, admits smooth solutions that become singular in~$L^p$ for $p^*<p \le \infty$, where…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-05-18 Gadi Fibich

We consider the differential equation that Zernike proposed to classify aberrations of wavefronts in a circular pupil, whose value at the boundary can be nonzero. On this account the quantum Zernike system, where that differential equation…

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