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The relativistic ``no pair'' model of quantum electrodynamics uses the Dirac operator, D(A), for the electron dynamics together with the usual self-energy of the quantized ultraviolet cutoff electromagnetic field A -- in the Coulomb gauge.…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Elliott H. Lieb , Michael Loss

The stability of matter composed of electrons and static nuclei is investigated for a relativistic dynamics for the electrons given by a suitably projected Dirac operator and with Coulomb interactions. In addition there is an arbitrary…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Elliott H. Lieb , Heinz Siedentop , Jan Philip Solovej

We consider the inverse coefficient problem of simultaneously determining the space dependent electromagnetic potential, the zero-th order coupling term and the first order coupling vector of a two-state Schr\"odinger equation in a bounded…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-10-02 Mohamed Hamrouni , Moez Khenissi , Éric Soccorsi

In this paper we consider the inverse problem of determining on a compact Riemannian manifold the electric potential or the magnetic field in a Schr\"odinger equation with Dirichlet data from measured Neumann boundary observations. This…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-10-15 Mourad Bellassoued

We consider the Schr\"odinger--Poisson--Newton equations for crystals with a cubic lattice and one ion per cell. We linearize this dynamics at the ground state and introduce a novel class of the ion charge densities which provide the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2016-10-12 Alexander Komech , Elena Kopylova

We study existence and stability properties of ground-state standing waves for two-dimensional nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation with a point interaction and a focusing power nonlinearity. The Schr\"odinger operator with a point interaction…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-09-13 Noriyoshi Fukaya , Vladimir Georgiev , Masahiro Ikeda

We explore a prototypical two-dimensional model of the nonlinear Dirac type and examine its solitary wave and vortex solutions. In addition to identifying the stationary states, we provide a systematic spectral stability analysis,…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2016-06-01 J. Cuevas-Maraver , P. G. Kevrekidis , A. Saxena , A. Comech , R. Lan

In this paper, we revisit the Cauchy problem for the three dimensional nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation with a constant magnetic field. We first establish sufficient conditions that ensure the existence of global in time and finite time…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-01-11 Van Duong Dinh

We study the stability/instability of the subsonic travelling waves of the Nonlinear Schr\"odinger Equation in dimension one. Our aim is to propose several methods for showing instability (use of the Grillakis-Shatah-Strauss theory, proof…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-01-20 David Chiron

Two-dimensional Rydberg atoms are modeled at low temperatures by means of the classical Monte Carlo method. The Coulomb repulsion of charged ions competing with the repulsive van der Waals long-range tail is modeled by a number of…

量子气体 · 物理学 2019-12-24 Yu. E. Lozovik , I. L. Kurbakov , G. E. Astrakharchik

We consider the nonlinear Dirac equation in 1+1 dimension with scalar-scalar self interaction $ \frac{g^2}{\kappa+1} ({\bar \Psi} \Psi)^{\kappa+1}$ and with mass $m$. Using the exact analytic form for rest frame solitary waves of the form…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2014-09-24 Sihong Shao , Niurka R. Quintero , Franz G. Mertens , Fred Cooper , Avinash Khare , Avadh Saxena

We survey our recent results on stability of 3D crystals in the Schr\"odinger-Poisson-Newton model. We establish orbital stability for the ground state in the case of finite crystal and linear stability for infinite crystals under novel…

数学物理 · 物理学 2021-01-19 Alexander Komech , Elena Kopylova

We study the inverse problem of determining a real-valued potential in the two-dimensional Schr\"odinger equation at negative energy from the Dirichlet-to-Neumann map. It is known that the problem is ill-posed and a stability estimate of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2014-02-07 Matteo Santacesaria

The spectrum of the Schr\"odinger operator in a quantum waveguide is known to be unstable in two and three dimensions. Any enlargement of the waveguide produces eigenvalues beneath the continuous spectrum. Also if the waveguide is bent…

数学物理 · 物理学 2010-05-05 Tomas Ekholm , Hynek Kovarik

We consider the one-dimensional Schroedinger equation on a ring, with the cubic term, of either self-attractive or repulsive sign, confined to a narrow segment. This setting can be realized in optics and Bose-Einstein condensates. For the…

光学 · 物理学 2018-11-14 Elad Shamriz , Boris A. Malomed

We consider the Schr\"odinger-Poisson-Newton equations for finite crystals under periodic boundary conditions with one ion per cell of a lattice. The electrons are described by one-particle Schr\"odinger equation. Our main results are i)…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-08-31 Alexander Komech , Elena Kopylova

A survey of the stability of matter problem is given, starting with the stability of the hydrogen atom. The stablity of bulk matter with Coulomb potentials, with or without relativistic mechanics, and with or without magnetic fields is…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Elliott H. Lieb

We study the limiting behavior of a singularly perturbed Schr\"odinger-Poisson system describing a 3-dimensional electron gas strongly confined in the vicinity of a plane $(x,y)$ and subject to a strong uniform magnetic field in the plane…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2010-07-27 Fanny Delebecque-Fendt , Florian Mehats

In this article, we study stability estimates when recovering magnetic fields and electric potentials in a simply connected open subset in $R^n$ with $n \geq 3$, from measurements on open subsets of its boundary. This inverse problem is…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-09-29 L. Potenciano-Machado , A. Ruiz , L. Tzou

In this paper we establish a $log log$-type estimate which shows that in dimension $n\geq 3$ the magnetic field and the electric potential of the magnetic Schr\"odinger equation depends stably on the Dirichlet to Neumann (DN) map even when…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2007-05-23 Leo Tzou
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