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Mentoring is a key component of scientific achievements, contributing to overall measures of career success for mentees and mentors. A common success metric in the scientific enterprise is acquiring a large research group, which is believed…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2022-08-11 Yanmeng Xing , Ying Fan , Roberta Sinatra , An Zeng

Inspired by the numerous benefits of mentorship in academia, we study "informal mentorship" in scientific collaborations, whereby a junior scientist is supported by multiple senior collaborators, without them necessarily having any formal…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2019-08-13 Bedoor AlShebli , Kinga Makovi , Talal Rahwan

Despite increasing representation in graduate training programs, a disproportionate number of women leave academic research before obtaining an independent position. To understand factors underlying this trend, we analyzed a…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2022-05-06 Leah P. Schwartz , Jean Liénard , Stephen V. David

The role of mentorship on protege performance is a matter of importance to academic, business, and governmental organizations. While the benefits of mentorship for proteges, mentors and their organizations are apparent, the extent to which…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2010-06-14 R. Dean Malmgren , Julio M. Ottino , Luis A. N. Amaral

Mentorship in science is crucial for topic choice, career decisions, and the success of mentees and mentors. Typically, researchers who study mentorship use article co-authorship and doctoral dissertation datasets. However, available…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2021-06-14 Qing Ke , Lizhen Liang , Ying Ding , Stephen V. David , Daniel E. Acuna

Software engineering (SE) faces significant diversity challenges in both academia and industry, with underrepresented students encountering hostile environments, limited representation, and systemic biases that hinder their academic and…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2024-12-18 Ronnie de Souza Santos , Italo Santos , Robson Santos , Cleyton Magalhaes

Establishing an independent academic identity is a central yet insufficiently understood challenge for early-career researchers. However, limited resources and mentor-driven research agendas often constrain early efforts toward autonomy. To…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2026-03-27 Yanmeng Xing , Ye Sun , Tongxin Pan , Giacomo Livan , Yifang Ma

The recent paper by AlShebli et al. (2020) investigates the impact of mentorship in young scientists. Among their conclusions, they state that female prot\'eg\'es benefit more from male than female mentorship. We herein expose a critical…

Inspired by the social and economic benefits of diversity, we analyze over 9 million papers and 6 million scientists to study the relationship between research impact and five classes of diversity: ethnicity, discipline, gender,…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2020-11-24 Bedoor K AlShebli , Talal Rahwan , Wei Lee Woon

Understanding how student peers influence learning outcomes is crucial for effective education management in complex social systems. The complexities of peer selection and evolving peer relationships, however, pose challenges for…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2024-06-26 Yi Cao , Tao Zhou , Jian Gao

Scientists are frequently faced with the important decision to start or terminate a creative partnership. This process can be influenced by strategic motivations, as early career researchers are pursuers, whereas senior researchers are…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-09-08 Alexander Michael Petersen

The analysis of existing institutional research proposal databases can provide novel insights into science funding parity. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between race/ethnicity and extramural research proposal and…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2022-10-12 Alessandra Zimmermann , Richard Klavans , Heather Offhaus , Teri A. Grieb , Caleb Smith

This study examines the influence of gender on students' collaborative preferences for learning mathematics (CPLM) over time in an undergraduate mathematics context. Data collected at three points during the semester were analyzed using a…

历史与综述 · 数学 2025-08-21 Sang Hyun Kim , Tanya Evans

Research on friendship networks in schools suggests that heterogeneity increases homophily preferences. We argue that this may be a misleading interpretation of the coefficients of the exponential random graph models (p*) that are used to…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2009-01-20 Andreas Flache , Tobias Stark

Underrepresented minority (URM) students are subjected to historically rooted inequities when pursuing an education, especially in STEM disciplines with little diversity. In order to make STEM education equitable and inclusive, evidence for…

物理教育 · 物理学 2021-12-14 Kyle M. Whitcomb , Chandralekha Singh

Advisor-advisee relationship is important in academic networks due to its universality and necessity. Despite the increasing desire to analyze the career of newcomers, however, the outcomes of different collaboration patterns between…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2020-08-21 Jiaying Liu , Tao Tang , Xiangjie Kong , Amr Tolba , Zafer AL-Makhadmeh , Feng Xia

Researchers have pinpointed recognition from others as one of the most important dimensions of students' science and engineering identity. Studies, however, have found gender biases in students' recognition of their peers, with inconsistent…

物理教育 · 物理学 2024-05-03 Meagan Sundstrom , Ashley B. Heim , Barum Park , N. G. Holmes

Scientific collaborations shape ideas as well as innovations and are both the substrate for, and the outcome of, academic careers. Recent studies show that gender inequality is still present in many scientific practices ranging from hiring…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2017-11-16 Mohsen Jadidi , Fariba Karimi , Haiko Lietz , Claudia Wagner

The Great Gatsby Curve measures the relationship between income inequality and intergenerational income persistence. By utilizing genealogical data of over 245,000 mentor-mentee pairs and their academic publications from 22 different…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2023-10-16 Ye Sun , Fabio Caccioli , Xiancheng Li , Giacomo Livan

Mentorship is critical to student academic success and persistence, especially for students from historically underrepresented (HU) groups. In a program designed to support the academic success of HU undergraduates in STEM who wish to…

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