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We study a non-Hermitian Kitaev chain model that contains three sources of non-Hermiticity: a constant imaginary potential, asymmetry between hopping amplitudes $t_{\rm R}$ and $t_{\rm L}$ in the right and left directions, and imbalance in…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-12-07 Tetsuro Sakaguchi , Hiroto Nishijima , Yositake Takane

Symmetry protected topological (SPT) phases are gapped phases of matter that cannot be deformed to a trivial phase without breaking the symmetry or closing the bulk gap. Here, we introduce a new notion of a topological obstruction that is…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-03-24 Eslam Khalaf , Wladimir A. Benalcazar , Taylor L. Hughes , Raquel Queiroz

We prove that the boundaries of all non-trivial 1+1 dimensional intrinsically fermionic symmetry-protected-topological phases, protected by finite on-site symmetries (unitary or anti-unitary), are supersymmetric quantum mechanical systems.…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2021-06-16 Abhishodh Prakash , Juven Wang

We introduce a novel class of low-dimensional topological tight-binding models that allow for bound states that are fractionally charged fermions and exhibit non-Abelian braiding statistics. The proposed model consists of a double (single)…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-04-10 Jelena Klinovaja , Daniel Loss

Optical lattices play a versatile role in advancing our understanding of correlated quantum matter. The recent implementation of orbital degrees of freedom in chequerboard and hexagonal optical lattices opens up a new thrust towards…

量子气体 · 物理学 2012-08-16 Kai Sun , W. Vincent Liu , Andreas Hemmerich , S. Das Sarma

It is known that in some higher-order topological insulators (HOTIs), topological phases are distinguished not by gap closings of bulk states but by those of edge states, which are called boundary-obstructed topological phases (BOTPs). In…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-10-12 K. Asaga , T. Fukui

Boundary conditions for a massless Dirac fermion in 2+1 dimensions where the space is a half-plane are discussed in detail. It is argued that linear boundary conditions that leave the Hamiltonian Hermitian generically break $C$ $P$ and $T$…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-10-26 Shovon Biswas , Gordon W. Semenoff

We investigate symmetry-preserving gapped boundary of (2+1)D topological phases with global symmetry, which can be either bosonic or fermionic. We develop a general algebraic description for gapped boundary condition for symmetry-enriched…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2022-08-22 Ryohei Kobayashi

By studying the topological invariance andBerry phase in non-Hermitian systems, we reveal the basic properties of the complex Berry phase and generalize the global Berry phases Q to identify the topological invariance for non-Hermitian…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-02-03 Shi-Dong Liang , Guang-Yao Huang

The same bulk two-dimensional topological phase can have multiple distinct, fully-chiral edge phases. We show that this can occur in the integer quantum Hall states at $\nu=8$ and 12, with experimentally-testable consequences. We show that…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2014-05-28 Jennifer Cano , Meng Cheng , Michael Mulligan , Chetan Nayak , Eugeniu Plamadeala , Jon Yard

Using the method of noncommutative geometry, we define a topological invariant in disordered bosonic Bogoliubov-de Gennes systems, which possess a unique mathematical property---non-Hermiticity. To demonstrate the validity of the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-04-01 Yutaka Akagi

We propose a series of simple $2d$ lattice interacting fermion models that we demonstrate at low energy describe bosonic symmetry protected topological (SPT) states and quantum phase transitions between them. This is because due to…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2016-03-09 Yi-Zhuang You , Zhen Bi , Dan Mao , Cenke Xu

By developing a generalized cobordism theory, we explore the higher global symmetries and higher anomalies of quantum field theories and interacting fermionic/bosonic systems in condensed matter. Our essential math input is a generalization…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-10-04 Zheyan Wan , Juven Wang

We use a Bogoliubov-de Gennes (BdG) formulation to describe a single vortex in a neutral fermionic gas. It is presumed that the attractive pairing interaction can be arbitrarily tuned to exhibit a crossover from BCS to Bose-Einstein…

超导电性 · 物理学 2011-09-13 Chih-Chun Chien , Yan He , Qijin Chen , K. Levin

Non-Hermitian (NH) Hamiltonians can be used to describe dissipative systems, and are currently intensively studied in the context of topology. A salient difference between Hermitian and NH models is the breakdown of the conventional…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-10-14 Elisabet Edvardsson , Flore K. Kunst , Tsuneya Yoshida , Emil J. Bergholtz

The bosonic topological transition (BTT) is a quantum critical point between the bosonic symmetry protected topological phase and the trivial phase. In this work, we derive a description of this transition in terms of compact quantum…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-03-21 Yi-Zhuang You , Yin-Chen He , Ashvin Vishwanath , Cenke Xu

We demonstrate that partially overlapping Majorana bound states (MBSs) represent a generic low-energy feature that emerges in non-homogeneous semiconductor nanowires coupled to superconductors in the presence of a Zeeman field. The…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-04-09 Christopher Moore , Tudor D. Stanescu , Sumanta Tewari

Experimental evidence for Majorana bound states (MBSs) is so far mainly based on the robustness of a zero-bias conductance peak. However, similar features can also arise due to Andreev bound states (ABSs) localized at the end of an island.…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-04-18 Michael Hell , Karsten Flensberg , Martin Leijnse

We study the fermionic boundary modes (Andreev bound states) in a time-reversal invariant one-dimensional superconductor. In the presence of a substrate, spatial inversion symmetry is broken and the electronic properties are strongly…

超导电性 · 物理学 2017-02-15 K. V. Samokhin

Non-Hermitian systems as theoretical models of open or dissipative systems exhibit rich novel physical properties and fundamental issues in condensed matter physics.We propose a generalized local-global correspondence between the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-08-11 Annan Fan , Shi-Dong Liang