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A canard explosion is the dramatic change of period and amplitude of a limit cycle of a system of non-linear ODEs in a very narrow interval of the bifurcation parameter. It occurs in slow-fast systems and is well understood in singular…

动力系统 · 数学 2015-06-17 Morten Brøns , Kristian Uldall Kristiansen

By applying a singular perturbation approach, canard limit cycles exhibited by a general family of singularly perturbed planar piecewise linear (PWL) differential systems are analyzed. The performed study involves both hyperbolic and…

动力系统 · 数学 2020-04-15 Victoriano Carmona , Soledad Fernández-García , Antonio E. Teruel

Geometrical Singular Perturbation Theory has been successful to investigate a broad range of biological problems with different time scales. The aim of this paper is to apply this theory to a predator-prey model of modified Leslie-Gower…

动力系统 · 数学 2017-03-29 B. Ambrosio , M. A. Aziz-Alaoui , R. Yafia

The phenomenon of slow passage through a Hopf bifurcation is ubiquitous in multiple-timescale dynamical systems, where a slowly-varying quantity replacing a static parameter induces the solutions of the resulting slow-fast system to feel…

动力系统 · 数学 2022-12-14 Jordi Penalva , Mathieu Desroches , Antonio E. Teruel , Catalina Vich

Canard-induced phenomena have been extensively studied in the last three decades, both from the mathematical and from the application viewpoints. Canards in slow-fast systems with (at least) two slow variables, especially near folded-node…

We analyze canard explosions in delayed differential equations with a one-dimensional slow manifold. This study is applied to explore the dynamics of the van der Pol slow-fast system with delayed self-coupling. In the absence of delays,…

动力系统 · 数学 2014-07-30 Maciej Krupa , Jonathan D. Touboul

We show that a nonlinear, piecewise-smooth, planar dynamical system can exhibit canard phenomena. Canard solutions and explosion in nonlinear, piecewise-smooth systems can be qualitatively more similar to the phenomena in smooth systems…

动力系统 · 数学 2015-06-18 Andrew Roberts , Paul Glendinning

In the context of a spatially extended model for the electrical activity in a pituitary lactotroph cell line, we establish that two delayed bifurcation phenomena from ODEs ---folded node canards and slow passage through Hopf bifurcations---…

动力系统 · 数学 2018-04-16 Tasso J. Kaper , Theodore Vo

Classical canard explosion results in smooth systems require the vector field to be at least $C^3$, since canard cycles are created as the result of a Hopf bifurcation. The work on canards in nonsmooth, planar systems is recent and has thus…

动力系统 · 数学 2016-02-09 Andrew Roberts

The behavior of a dynamical system can exhibit abrupt changes when it crosses a tipping point. To prevent catastrophic events, it is useful to analyze indicators of the incoming bifurcation, as the divergence of the relaxation time of the…

The canard explosion is the change of amplitude and period of a limit cycle born in a Hopf bifurcation in a very narrow parameter interval. The phenomenon is well understood in singular perturbation problems where a small parameter controls…

动力系统 · 数学 2012-09-07 Morten Brøns

A sudden transition to a state of high amplitude limit cycle oscillations is catastrophic in a thermo-fluid system. Conventionally, upon varying the control parameter, a sudden transition is observed as an abrupt jump in the amplitude of…

We present a rigorous framework for the local analysis of canards and slow passages through bifurcations in a wide class of infinite-dimensional dynamical systems with time-scale separation. The framework is applicable to models where an…

动力系统 · 数学 2020-11-23 Daniele Avitabile , Mathieu Desroches , Romain Veltz , Martin Wechselberger

We study a two-dimensional low-dissipation dynamical system with a control parameter that is swept linearly in time across a transcritical bifurcation. We investigate the relaxation time of a perturbation applied to a variable of the system…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2020-09-30 M. Marconi , C. Metayer , A. Acquaviva , J. M. Boyer , A. Gomel , T. Quiniou , C. Masoller , M. Giudici , J. R. Tredicce

We study a discrete non-autonomous system whose autonomous counterpart (with the frozen bifurcation parameter) admits a saddle-node bifurcation, and in which the bifurcation parameter slowly changes in time and is characterized by a sweep…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-11-14 Jay Chu , Jun-Jie Lin , Je-Chiang Tsai

Motivated by the dynamics of neuronal responses, we analyze the dynamics of the Fitzhugh-Nagumo slow-fast system with delayed self-coupling. This system provides a canonical example of a canard explosion for sufficiently small delays.…

动力系统 · 数学 2016-02-17 Maciej Krupa , Jonathan Touboul

In multiple time-scale (singularly perturbed) dynamical systems, canards are counterintuitive solutions that evolve along both attracting and repelling invariant manifolds. In two dimensions, canards result in periodic oscillations whose…

动力系统 · 数学 2015-06-05 Mathieu Desroches , Mike R. Jeffrey

To explain the phenomenon of bifurcation delay, which occurs in planar systems of the form $\dot{x}=\epsilon f(x,z,\epsilon)$, $\dot{z}=g(x,z,\epsilon)z$, where $f(x,0,0)>0$ and $g(x,0,0)$ changes sign at least once on the $x$-axis, we use…

动力系统 · 数学 2016-11-09 Ting-Hao Hsu

We study the maximum mean discrepancy (MMD) in the context of critical transitions modelled by fast-slow stochastic dynamical systems. We establish a new link between the dynamical theory of critical transitions with the statistical aspects…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2019-01-30 Boumediene Hamzi , Christian Kuehn , Sameh Mohamed

We present a phenomenological description of the critical slowing down associated with period-doubling bifurcations in discrete dynamical systems. Starting from a local Taylor expansion around the fixed point and the bifurcation parameter,…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2026-02-05 Edson D. Leonel , João P. C. Ferreira , Diego F. M. Oliveira
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