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Tumor shape is a key factor that affects tumor growth and metastasis. This paper proposes a topological feature computed by persistent homology to characterize tumor progression from digital pathology and radiology images and examines its…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-03-01 Chul Moon , Qiwei Li , Guanghua Xiao

We present a phase-space analysis of a mathematical model of tumor growth with an immune responses. We consider mathematical analysis of the model equations with multipoint initial condition regarding to dissipativity, boundedness of…

动力系统 · 数学 2019-02-28 Veli Shakhmurov , Rishad Shahmurov

We study a one-phase Bernoulli free boundary problem with weight function admitting a discontinuity along a smooth jump interface. In any dimension $N\ge 2$, we show the $C^{1, \alpha}$ regularity of the free boundary outside of a singular…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-09-19 Lorenzo Ferreri , Bozhidar Velichkov

In recent years, there has been a spike in the interest in multi-phase tissue growth models. Depending on the type of tissue, the velocity is linked to the pressure through Stoke's law, Brinkman's law or Darcy's law. While each of these…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-03-21 Noemi David , Tomasz Dębiec , Mainak Mandal , Markus Schmidtchen

This paper investigates the long-time dynamics of a nonlocal epidemic model with free boundaries, where a pathogen with density $u(t,x)$ and the infected humans with density $v(t,x)$ evolve according to a reaction-diffusion system with…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-02-06 Yao Chen , Yihong Du , Wan-Tong Li , Rong Wang

In this paper, we study a system of three evolutionary operator equations involving fractional powers of selfadjoint, monotone, unbounded, linear operators having compact resolvents. This system constitutes a generalized and relaxed version…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-08-29 Pierluigi Colli , Gianni Gilardi , Jürgen Sprekels

The dynamical evolution of a tumor growth model, under immune surveillance and subject to asymmetric non-Gaussian $\alpha$-stableL\'evy noise, is explored. The lifetime of a tumor staying in the range between the tumor-free state and the…

动力系统 · 数学 2012-11-12 Mengli Hao , Jinqiao Duan , Renming Song , Wei Xu

Regularity properties of solutions for a class of quasi-stationary models in one spatial dimension for stress-modulated growth in the presence of a nutrient field are proven. At a given point in time the configuration of a body after pure…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-07-31 Julian Blawid , Georg Dolzmann

We consider a phase-field model of prostate cancer growth with chemotherapy and antiangiogenic therapy effects which is introduced in [2]. It is comprised of phase-field equation to describe tumor growth, which is coupled to a…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-10-22 Tania Biswas , Elisabetta Rocca

In this paper, the authors study the distributed optimal control of a system of three evolutionary equations involving fractional powers of three selfadjoint, monotone, unbounded linear operators having compact resolvents. The system is a…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2019-07-25 Pierluigi Colli , Gianni Gilardi , Jürgen Sprekels

Tumor growth is constrained by spatial, mechanical, and metabolic factors whose alignment progressively breaks down across cellular, mesoscopic, and tissue scales as tumors expand. We hypothesize that this misalignment drives tumors toward…

其他定量生物学 · 定量生物学 2026-01-28 Arturo Tozzi

We consider a one--spatial dimensional tumour growth model [2, 3, 4] that consists of three dependent variables of space and time: volume fraction of tumour cells, velocity of tumour cells, and nutrient concentration. The model variables…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-07-01 Jerome Droniou , Neela Nataraj , Gopikrishnan Chirappurathu Remesan

Tumor recurrence, driven by the evolution of drug resistance is a major barrier to therapeutic success in cancer. Resistance is often caused by genetic alterations such as point mutation, which refers to the modification of a single genomic…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2023-08-23 Aaron Li , Danika Kibby , Jasmine Foo

Cancer is a disease of cellular regulation, often initiated by genetic mutation within cells, and leading to a heterogeneous cell population within tissues. In the competition for nutrients and growth space within the tumors the phenotype…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2017-08-08 András Szabó , Roeland M. H. Merks

We derive various novel free boundary problems as limits of a coupled bulk-surface reaction-diffusion system modelling ligand-receptor dynamics on evolving domains. These limiting free boundary problems may be formulated as Stefan-type…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-07-24 Amal Alphonse , Diogo Caetano , Charles M. Elliott , Chandrasekhar Venkataraman

Solid tumours have the ability to assemble their own vascular network for optimizing their access to the vital nutrients. These new capillaries are morphologically different from normal physiological vessels. In particular, they have a much…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-12-07 Davide Riccobelli , Pasquale Ciarletta

The diffraction-like process displayed by a spatially localized matter wave is here analyzed in a case where the free evolution is frustrated by the presence of hard-wall-type boundaries (beyond the initial localization region). The…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-01-28 J. Tounli , A. Alvarado , A. S. Sanz

The parabolic obstacle problem for the fractional Laplacian naturally arises in American option models when the assets prices are driven by pure jump L\'evy processes. In this paper we study the regularity of the free boundary. Our main…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-05-03 Begoña Barrios , Alessio Figalli , Xavier Ros-Oton

Tumor growth beyond a critical size relies on the development of a functional vascular network, which ensures adequate oxygen and nutrient supply. In this work, we present a modeling framework based on an optimization-based 3D-1D coupling…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-04-01 Chiara Giverso , Denise Grappein , Stefano Scialò

An individual-based model of stochastic branching is proposed and studied, in which point particles drift in $\bar{\mathds{R}}_{+}:=[0,+\infty)$ towards the origin (edge) with unit speed, where each of them splits into two particles that…

动力系统 · 数学 2019-10-30 Yuri Kozitsky