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We consider a class of one-dimensional quantum spin systems on the finite lattice $\Lambda\subset\mathbb{Z}$, related to the XXZ spin chain in its Ising phase. It includes in particular the so-called droplet Hamiltonian. The entanglement…

数学物理 · 物理学 2018-02-14 Vincent Beaud , Simone Warzel

The chain rule for the Shannon and von Neumann entropy, which relates the total entropy of a system to the entropies of its parts, is of central importance to information theory. Here we consider the chain rule for the more general smooth…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-10-25 Alexander Vitanov , Frederic Dupuis , Marco Tomamichel , Renato Renner

We explore the relation between entanglement entropy of quantum many body systems and the distribution of corresponding, properly selected, observables. Such a relation is necessary to actually measure the entanglement entropy. We show that…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Israel Klich , Gil Refael , Alessandro Silva

We study the entanglement of a pure state of a composite quantum system consisting of several subsystems with $d$ levels each. It can be described by the R\'enyi-Ingarden-Urbanik entropy $S_q$ of a decomposition of the state in a product…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-05-12 Marco Enriquez , Zbigniew Puchała , Karol Życzkowski

We study the relative entropy between the empirical estimate of a discrete distribution and the true underlying distribution. If the minimum value of the probability mass function exceeds an $\alpha > 0$ (i.e. when the true underlying…

统计理论 · 数学 2021-09-21 Alankrita Bhatt , Ankit Pensia

We give an operational meaning to the min-entropy of a quantum state as a resource measure for various interconnected tasks. In particular, we show that the min-entropy without smoothing measures the amount of quantum information that can…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-04-28 Seok Hyung Lie , Seongjeon Choi , Hyunseok Jeong

Two types of errors can occur when discriminating pairs of quantum states. Asymmetric state discrimination involves minimizing the probability of one type of error, subject to a constraint on the other. We give explicit expressions bounding…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-11-23 Jason L. Pereira , Leonardo Banchi , Stefano Pirandola

We observe an infinite sequence of independent identically distributed random variables $X_1,X_2,\ldots$ drawn from an unknown distribution $p$ over $[n]$, and our goal is to estimate the entropy $H(p)=-\mathbb{E}[\log p(X)]$ within an…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2025-04-24 Tomer Berg , Or Ordentlich , Ofer Shayevitz

We relate the the distinguishability of quantum states with their robustness of the entanglement, where the robustness of any resource quantifies how tolerant it is to noise. In particular, we identify upper and lower bounds on the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-12-24 Debarupa Saha , Kornikar Sen , Chirag Srivastava , Ujjwal Sen

The interplay between symmetry, entanglement and correlation is an interesting and important topic in quantum many-body physics. Within the framework of matrix product states, in this paper we study the minimal entanglement and correlation…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-07-21 Kangle Li , Liujun Zou

Various lower bounds are established for the entropy of sums, products and their combinations. First, we derive a prime-field analogue of a version of the entropy power inequality established by Tao over torsion-free groups. Next, we prove…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-04-30 Lampros Gavalakis , Marcel K. Goh , Ioannis Kontoyiannis

The quantum relative entropy is a fundamental quantity in quantum information science, characterizing the distinguishability between two quantum states. However, this quantity is not additive in general for correlated quantum states,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-06-05 Kun Fang , Hamza Fawzi , Omar Fawzi

We prove tight lower bounds for the following variant of the counting problem considered by Aaronson, Kothari, Kretschmer, and Thaler (2020). The task is to distinguish whether an input set $x\subseteq [n]$ has size either $k$ or…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-05-08 Aleksandrs Belovs , Ansis Rosmanis

We show that the limit in our definition of tree shift topological entropy is actually the infimum, as is the case for both the topological and measure-theoretic entropies in the classical situation when the time parameter is $\mathbb Z$.…

动力系统 · 数学 2019-09-12 Karl Petersen , Ibrahim Salama

Apart from their foundational significance, entropic uncertainty relations play a central role in proving the security of quantum cryptographic protocols. Of particular interest are thereby relations in terms of the smooth min-entropy for…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-12-23 Nelly Huei Ying Ng , Mario Berta , Stephanie Wehner

We derive a novel chain rule for a family of channel conditional entropies, covering von Neumann and sandwiched R\'{e}nyi entropies. In the process, we show that these channel conditional entropies are equal to their regularized version,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-07-29 Amir Arqand , Ernest Y. -Z. Tan

We introduce a family of inhomogeneous XX spin chains whose squared couplings are a polynomial of degree at most four in the site index. We show how to obtain an asymptotic approximation for the R\'enyi entanglement entropy of all such…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2023-11-14 Federico Finkel , Artemio González-López

For pure states of multi-dimensional quantum lattice systems, which in a convenient computational basis have amplitude and phase structure of sufficiently rapid decorrelation, we construct high fidelity approximations of relatively low…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-03-18 Michael Aizenman , Simone Warzel

Consider the set of all sequences of $n$ outcomes, each taking one of $m$ values, that satisfy a number of linear constraints. If $m$ is fixed while $n$ increases, most sequences that satisfy the constraints result in frequency vectors…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-11-18 Kostas N. Oikonomou , Peter D. Grunwald

Given two orthornormal bases A and B, the basic form of the entropic uncertainty principle is stated in terms of the sum of the Shannon entropies of the probabilities of measuring A and B onto a given quantum state. State independent lower…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-10-28 Paolo Giorda