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We study the motion of an $n$-dimensional closed spacelike hypersurface in a Lorentzian manifold in the direction of its past directed normal vector, where the speed equals a positive power $p$ of the mean curvature. We prove that for any…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Guanghan Li , Isabel M. C. Salavessa

In this note, we give a geometric characterization of the compact and totally umbilical hypersurfaces that carry a non trivial locally static Killing Initial Data (KID). More precisely, such compact hypersurfaces have constant mean…

微分几何 · 数学 2015-05-13 Daniel Maerten

Conformal mappings of surfaces of constant mean curvature onto compact bounded background spaces are constructed for Minkowski space-time and for Schwarzschild black hole spacetimes. In the black hole example, it is found that initial data…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Robert H. Gowdy

Recent calculations in loop quantum cosmology suggest that a transition from a Lorentzian to an Euclidean space-time might take place in the very early Universe. The transition point leads to a state of silence, characterized by a vanishing…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-12-07 Jakub Mielczarek , Linda Linsefors , Aurelien Barrau

We show that any vacuum initial data set containing a marginally outer trapped surface S and satisfying a "no KIDs" condition can be perturbed near S so that S becomes strictly outer trapped in the new vacuum initial data set. This,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Piotr T. Chrusciel , Gregory J. Galloway

In this paper we study the existence of densities for strongly degenerate stochastic differential equations (SDEs) whose coefficients depend on time and are not globally Lipschitz. In these models neither local ellipticity nor the strong…

概率论 · 数学 2014-10-02 Reinhard Höpfner , E. Löcherbach , M. Thieullen

We construct large classes of vacuum general relativistic initial data sets, possibly with a cosmological constant Lambda, containing ends of cylindrical type.

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-10-08 Piotr T. Chruściel , Rafe Mazzeo

The 2-parameter family of certain homogeneous Lorentzian 3-manifolds which includes Minkowski 3-space and anti-de Sitter 3-space is considered. Each homogeneous Lorentzian 3-manifold in the 2-parameter family has a solvable Lie group…

微分几何 · 数学 2015-03-24 Sungwook Lee

Given a spacelike hypersurface $M$ of a time-oriented Lorentzian manifold $(\overline{M}, \overline{g})$, the pair $(g, k)$ consisting of the induced Riemannian metric $g$ and the second fundamental form $k$ is known as initial data set. In…

微分几何 · 数学 2021-11-05 Jonathan Glöckle

Some results related to the causality of compact Lorentzian manifolds are proven: (1) any compact Lorentzian manifold which admits a timelike conformal vector field is totally vicious, and (2) a compact Lorentzian manifold covered regularly…

微分几何 · 数学 2009-11-23 Miguel Sánchez

In a general Lorentzian manifold M, the past lightcone of a point is a proper subset of M that does not carry enough information to determine the rest of M. That said, if M is a globally hyperbolic Cauchy development of vacuum initial data…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-06-09 Martin Lesourd

It is shown that the space of null geodesics of a causally simple Lorentzian manifold is Hausdorff if it admits an open conformal embedding into a globally hyperbolic spacetime. This provides an obstruction to conformal embeddings of…

微分几何 · 数学 2020-05-20 Jakob Hedicke , Stefan Suhr

We consider a characteristic initial value problem for a class of symmetric hyperbolic systems with initial data given on two smooth null intersecting characteristic surfaces. We prove existence of solutions on a future neighborhood of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-03-29 Aurore Cabet , Piotr T. Chruściel , Roger Tagne Wafo

Consider the deformation of the standard Lorentzian metric on the anti de-Sitter space along the fibers of the Hopf fibration. We study the universal covering of this Lorentzian manifold to exclude a priori presence of time-like cycles. We…

微分几何 · 数学 2025-05-07 A. V. Podobryaev

We establish necessary conditions for the appearance of both apparent horizons and singularities in the initial data of spherically symmetric general relativity when spacetime is foliated extrinsically. When the dominant energy condition is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Jemal Guven , Niall O Murchadha

Assuming minimal regularity assumptions on the data, we revisit the classical problem of finding isometric immersions into the Minkowski spacetime for hypersurfaces of a Lorentzian manifold. Our approach encompasses metrics having Sobolev…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2007-12-28 Philippe G. LeFloch , Cristinel Mardare , Sorin Mardare

We study the Derivative Nonlinear Schr\"odinger (DNLS). equation for general initial conditions in weighted Sobolev spaces that can support bright solitons (but exclude spectral singularities corresponding to algebraic solitons). We show…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-10-12 Robert Jenkins , Jiaqi Liu , Peter Perry , Catherine Sulem

In this note, we show that a closed spin Riemannian manifold does not admit a spin fill-in satisfying the dominant energy condition (DEC) if a certain generalized mean curvature function is point-wise large.

微分几何 · 数学 2022-04-06 Simon Raulot

In this note we prove certain necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence of an embedding of statistical manifolds. In particular, we prove that any compact smooth ($C^1$ resp.) statistical manifold can be embedded into the space…

微分几何 · 数学 2016-03-11 Hong-Van Le

The authors study the geometry of lightlike hypersurfaces on manifolds $(M, c)$ endowed with a pseudoconformal structure $c = CO (n - 1, 1)$ of Lorentzian signature. Such hypersurfaces are of interest in general relativity since they can be…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Maks A. Akivis , Vladislav V. Goldberg