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For an irrational number $\alpha\in\mathbb{R}$ we consider its irrationality measure function $$ \psi_\alpha(x) = \min_{1\le q\le x,\, q\in\mathbb{Z}} \| q\alpha \|. $$ It is known for all irrational numbers $\alpha$ and $\beta$ satisfying…

数论 · 数学 2023-08-24 Viktoria Rudykh , Nikita Shulga

It is known that the heuristic principle, referred to as the multifractal formalism, need not hold for self-similar measures with overlap, such as the $3$-fold convolution of the Cantor measure and certain Bernoulli convolutions. In this…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2019-09-20 Kathryn E. Hare , Kevin G. Hare , Wanchun Shen

We show that for any irrational $\alpha$ and any $\tau<8/23$ there are infinitely many $n$ which are the product of two primes for which $$\|n\alpha\|\leq n^{-\tau}.$$ We also show that for all sufficiently large $b$ there exist 3-digit…

数论 · 数学 2014-09-09 A. J. Irving

In this notes we make a comparison between the arithmetic properties of irrational numbers and their dynamical properties under the Gauss map. We show some equivalences between different classifications of irrational numbers such as the…

数论 · 数学 2017-11-28 José de Jesús Hernández Serda

We say that the order of an algebraic number $A$ is the minimum of positive integers $k$ such that $A^k$ is rational. In this paper, we show that the number of algebraic numbers $A$ with order $k$ such that \[ A,\ A^A,\ A^{A^A},\ \ldots \]…

数论 · 数学 2020-01-08 Hirotaka Kobayashi , Kota Saito , Wataru Takeda

For an irrational number $\alpha\in\mathbb{R}$ we consider its irrationality measure function $$ \psi_\alpha(t) = \min_{1\le q\le t,\, q\in\mathbb{Z}} \| q\alpha \|. $$ Let $\boldsymbol{\alpha} = (\alpha_1, \dots, \alpha_n)$ be $n$-tuple of…

数论 · 数学 2026-04-01 Victoria Rudykh

For real $\xi$ we consider the irrationality measure function $\psi_\xi(t) = \min_{1\leqslant q \leqslant t, q\in\mathbb{Z}} || q\xi ||$, where $||\cdot||$ - distance to the nearest integer. We prove that in the case…

数论 · 数学 2022-04-20 Nikita Shulga

A $q$-analogue of the tau function of the modified KP hierarchy is defined by a change of independent variables. This tau function satisfies a system of bilinear $q$-difference equations. These bilinear equations are translated to the…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Kanehisa Takasaki

Let theta = p/q with p and q relatively prime and u and v a pair of unitaries such that u v = e^{i theta} v u, where u and v generate the rotation C*-algebra A_theta. Let h_{theta, lambda} = u + u^{-1} + lambda/2(v + v^{-1}) be the almost…

算子代数 · 数学 2009-07-12 Michael P. Lamoureux , James A. Mingo

We generalize a number of works on the zeros of certain level 1 modular forms to a class of weakly holomorphic modular functions whose $q$-expansions satisfy \[ f_k(A, \tau) \colon = q^{-k}(1+a(1)q+a(2)q^2+...) + O(q),\] where $a(n)$ are…

数论 · 数学 2018-07-17 Naomi Sweeting , Katharine Woo

Let $f(z)=\sum_{n=1}^\infty a(n)q^n\in S^{\text{new}}_ k (\Gamma_0(N))$ be a newform with squarefree level $N$ that does not have complex multiplication. For a prime $p$, define $\theta_p\in[0,\pi]$ to be the angle for which $a(p)=2p^{( k…

数论 · 数学 2020-04-13 Jeremy Rouse , Jesse Thorner

We consider the multifractal structure of the Bernoulli convolution $\nu_{\lambda}$, where $\lambda^{-1}$ is a Salem number in $(1,2)$. Let $\tau(q)$ denote the $L^q$ spectrum of $\nu_\lambda$. We show that if $\alpha \in [\tau'(+\infty),…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2011-11-11 De-Jun Feng

In 1974, M. B. Nathanson proved that every irrational number $\alpha$ represented by a simple continued fraction with infinitely many elements greater than or equal to $k$ is approximable by an infinite number of rational numbers $p/q$…

数论 · 数学 2024-07-17 Jaroslav Hančl , Tho Phuoc Nguyen

In modular invariant models of flavor, observables must be modular invariant. The observables discussed so far in the literature are functions of the modulus $\tau$ and its conjugate, $\bar\tau$. We point out that certain combinations of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-01-11 Mu-Chun Chen , Xiang-Gan Liu , Xue-Qi Li , Omar Medina , Michael Ratz

A Taylor variety consists of all fixed order Taylor polynomials of rational functions, where the number of variables and degrees of numerators and denominators are fixed. In one variable, Taylor varieties are given by rank constraints on…

代数几何 · 数学 2023-04-04 Aldo Conca , Simone Naldi , Giorgio Ottaviani , Bernd Sturmfels

We show how the problem of estimating conditional Kendall's tau can be rewritten as a classification task. Conditional Kendall's tau is a conditional dependence parameter that is a characteristic of a given pair of random variables. The…

统计计算 · 统计学 2018-11-27 Alexis Derumigny , Jean-David Fermanian

We review the concept of $\tau$-function for simple analytic curves. The $\tau$-function gives a formal solution to the 2D inverse potential problem and appears as the $\tau$-function of the integrable hierarchy which describes conformal…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 I. K. Kostov , I. Krichever , M. Mineev-Weinstein , P. Wiegmann , A. Zabrodin

In this paper we present some results showing the good behavior of the $\tau$-invariant of a Rees algebra with integral closure and elimination (of variables).

代数几何 · 数学 2010-01-19 Angélica Benito

We describe those unipotent representations of a finite group of Lie type which are defined over the rational numbers.

表示论 · 数学 2007-05-23 George Lusztig

For a proper subfield $K$ of $\QQ$ we show the existence of an algebraic number $\alpha$ such that no power $\alpha^n$, $n\geq 1$, lies in $K$. As an application it is shown that these numbers, multiplied by convenient Gaussian numbers, can…

数论 · 数学 2010-12-30 Christian Jensen , Diego Marques
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