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We present large scale and detailed analysis of the microscopic empirical data of the traffic flow, focusing on the non-linear interactions between the vehicles when the traffic is congested. By implementing a "renormalisation" procedure…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2016-03-15 Bo Yang , Ji Wei Yoon , Christopher Monterola

Autonomous vehicles are expected to navigate in complex traffic scenarios with multiple surrounding vehicles. The correlations between road users vary over time, the degree of which, in theory, could be infinitely large, thus posing a great…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2019-10-24 Yaohui Guo , Vinay Varma Kalidindi , Mansur Arief , Wenshuo Wang , Jiacheng Zhu , Huei Peng , Ding Zhao

For a mean field game model with a major and infinite minor players, we characterize a notion of Nash equilibrium via a system of so-called master equations, namely a system of nonlinear transport equations in the space of measures. Then,…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2018-11-08 Pierre Cardaliaguet , Marco Cirant , Alessio Porretta

In this work, we consider the problem of autonomous racing with multiple agents where agents must interact closely and influence each other to compete. We model interactions among agents through a game-theoretical framework and propose an…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-05-02 Yixuan Jia , Maulik Bhatt , Negar Mehr

This paper considers decentralized control and optimization methodologies for large populations of systems, consisting of several agents with different individual behaviors, constraints and interests, and affected by the aggregate behavior…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2016-11-15 Sergio Grammatico , Francesca Parise , Marcello Colombino , John Lygeros

Dynamic behavior of traffic adversely affect the performance of the prediction models in intelligent transportation applications. This study applies Gaussian processes (GPs) to traffic speed prediction. Such predictions can be used by…

应用统计 · 统计学 2020-11-25 Gurcan Comert

A novel framework is presented that combines Mean Field Game (MFG) theory and Hybrid Optimal Control (HOC) theory to obtain a unique $\epsilon$-Nash equilibrium for a non-cooperative game with switching and stopping times. We consider the…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2022-01-11 Dena Firoozi , Ali Pakniyat , Peter E. Caines

Mean field games (MFGs) model equilibria in games with a continuum of weakly interacting players as limiting systems of symmetric $n$-player games. We consider the finite-state, infinite-horizon problem with ergodic cost. Assuming Markovian…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-03-25 Asaf Cohen , Ethan Zell

Based on the Nagel-Schreckenberg (NS) model with periodic boundary conditions, a modified model considered overtaking strategy (NSOS) has been proposed \cite{su2016occurrence,su2016the}. In this paper, we focus on the theoretical analysis…

元胞自动机与格子气 · 物理学 2022-01-26 Zhu Su , Weibing Deng , Jihui Han , Wei Li , Xu Cai

This paper studies a large population dynamic game involving nonlinear stochastic dynamical systems with agents of the following mixed types: (i) a major agent, and (ii) a population of $N$ minor agents where $N$ is very large. The major…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2013-06-07 Mojtaba Nourian , Peter E. Caines

The objective of this paper is to initiate a qualitative analysis of dynamic flow in traffic networks by using the competitive equilibrium model of multiple market systems. A network is modeled as a dynamic graph where routes (edges) are…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2017-11-30 Dragoslav D. Šiljak

A general class of mean field games are considered where the governing dynamics are controlled diffusions in $\mathbb{R}^d$. The optimization criterion is the long time average of a running cost function. Under various sets of hypotheses,…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2019-08-21 Ari Arapostathis , Anup Biswas , Johnson Carroll

In this paper, we study the problem of finding mixed Nash equilibrium for mean-field two-player zero-sum games. Solving this problem requires optimizing over two probability distributions. We consider a quasistatic Wasserstein gradient flow…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2022-02-23 Chao Ma , Lexing Ying

We investigate the convergence properties of a continuous-time optimization method, the \textit{Mean-Field Best Response} flow, for solving convex-concave min-max games with entropy regularization. We introduce suitable Lyapunov functions…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-03-11 Razvan-Andrei Lascu , Mateusz B. Majka , Łukasz Szpruch

Planning under social interactions with other agents is an essential problem for autonomous driving. As the actions of the autonomous vehicle in the interactions affect and are also affected by other agents, autonomous vehicles need to…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-07-11 Chenran Li , Tu Trinh , Letian Wang , Changliu Liu , Masayoshi Tomizuka , Wei Zhan

We have studied the distribution of traffic flow $q$ for the Nagel-Schreckenberg model by computer simulations. We applied a large-deviation approach, which allowed us to obtain the distribution $P(q)$ over more than one hundred decades in…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2019-12-11 Wiebke Staffeldt , Alexander K. Hartmann

The aim of this paper is to study first order Mean field games subject to a linear controlled dynamics on $\mathbb R^{d}$. For this kind of problems, we define Nash equilibria (called Mean Field Games equilibria), as Borel probability…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2019-12-11 Piermarco Cannarsa , Cristian Mendico

We analyze numerically some macroscopic models of pedestrian motion such as Hughes model [1] and mean field game with nonlinear mobilities [2] modeling fast exit scenarios in pedestrian crowds. A model introduced by Hughes consisting of a…

数值分析 · 数学 2018-10-09 Naveen Kumar Mahato , Axel Klar , Sudarshan Tiwari

Designing scalable and safe control strategies for large populations of connected and automated vehicles (CAVs) requires accounting for strategic interactions among heterogeneous agents under decentralized information. While dynamic games…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-12-08 Xuan Di , Anran Hu , Zhexin Wang , Yufei Zhang

In a game theoretic framework, we study energy markets with a continuum of homogenous producers who produce energy from an exhaustible resource such as oil. Each producer simultaneously optimizes production rate that drives her revenues, as…

经济学 · 定量金融 2017-10-17 Michael Ludkovski , Xuwei Yang