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Motivated by the need to develop simulation tools for verification and validation of autonomous driving systems operating in traffic consisting of both autonomous and human-driven vehicles, we propose a framework for modeling vehicle…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2019-04-12 Nan Li , Yu Yao , Ilya Kolmanovsky , Ella Atkins , Anouck Girard

In this paper, we introduce a traffic flow model based on a microscopic follow-the-leader model, while enforcing maximal constraints on the density and velocity of the flow. The related macroscopic model can be represented in conservative…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-01-21 Yuanhong Wu , Shuzhi Liu , Qinglong Zhang

We present a framework that incorporates the idea of bounded rationality into dynamic stochastic pursuit-evasion games. The solution of a stochastic game is characterized, in general, by its (Nash) equilibria in feedback form. However,…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-03-17 Yue Guan , Dipankar Maity , Christopher M. Kroninger , Panagiotis Tsiotras

Accurate traffic Flow Prediction can assist in traffic management, route planning, and congestion mitigation, which holds significant importance in enhancing the efficiency and reliability of intelligent transportation systems (ITS).…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-08-09 Wei Zhang , Peng Tang

Recent advancements in intelligent reflecting surfaces (IRS) and mobile edge computing (MEC) offer new opportunities to enhance the performance of vehicular networks. However, meeting the computation-intensive and latency-sensitive demands…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2025-02-17 Yixian Wang , Geng Sun , Zemin Sun , Long He , Jiacheng Wang , Shiwen Mao

Mean-field games (MFG) were introduced to efficiently analyze approximate Nash equilibria in large population settings. In this work, we consider entropy-regularized mean-field games with a finite state-action space in a discrete time…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2022-07-26 Yue Guan , Mi Zhou , Ali Pakniyat , Panagiotis Tsiotras

Vehicle bypassing is known to negatively affect delays at traffic diverges. However, due to the complexities of this phenomenon, accurate and yet simple models of such lane change maneuvers are hard to develop. In this work, we present a…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2018-09-11 Negar Mehr , Ruolin Li , Roberto Horowitz

To minimize collision risks in the multi-agent path planning problem with stochastic transition dynamics, we formulate a Markov decision process congestion game with a multi-linear congestion cost. Players within the game complete…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2022-12-13 Sarah H. Q. Li , Avi Mittal , Pierre-Loïc Garoche , Açıkmeşe , Behçet

The model of congestion games is widely used to analyze games related to traffic and communication. A central property of these games is that they are potential games and hence posses a pure Nash equilibrium. In reality it is often the case…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2011-11-17 Sergey Kuniavsky , Rann Smorodinsky

Mean field games are studied by means of the weak formulation of stochastic optimal control. This approach allows the mean field interactions to enter through both state and control processes and take a form which is general enough to…

概率论 · 数学 2015-04-09 Rene Carmona , Daniel Lacker

In this work, we systematically investigate mean field games and mean field type control problems with multiple populations using a coupled system of forward-backward stochastic differential equations of McKean-Vlasov type stemming from…

概率论 · 数学 2020-11-03 Masaaki Fujii

Graphical games are a useful framework for modeling the interactions of (selfish) agents who are connected via an underlying topology and whose behaviors influence each other. They have wide applications ranging from computer science to…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2021-04-27 Juho Hirvonen , Laura Schmid , Krishnendu Chatterjee , Stefan Schmid

The Traffic Assignment Problem is a fundamental, yet computationally expensive, task in transportation modeling, especially for large-scale networks. Traditional methods require iterative simulations to reach equilibrium, making real-time…

Traffic waves can rise even from single lane car-following behaviour. To better understand and mitigate traffic waves, it is necessary to use analytical tools like mathematical models, data analysis, and micro-simulations that can capture…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2023-10-10 Nour Khoudari , Rabie Ramadan , Megan Ross , Benjamin Seibold

A most important aspect in the field of traffic modeling is the simulation of bottleneck situations. For their realistic description a macroscopic multi-lane model for uni-directional freeways including acceleration, deceleration, velocity…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Dirk Helbing

The framework of Mean-field Games (MFGs) is used for modelling the collective dynamics of large populations of non-cooperative decision-making agents. We formulate and analyze a kinetic MFG model for an interacting system of non-cooperative…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-07-29 Piyush Grover , Mandy Huo

We develop a convex analysis approach for solving LQG optimal control problems and apply it to major-minor (MM) LQG mean-field game (MFG) systems. The approach retrieves the best response strategies for the major agent and all minor agents…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2020-06-15 Dena Firoozi , Sebastian Jaimungal , Peter E. Caines

In the present paper a review and numerical comparison of a special class of multi-phase traffic theories based on microscopic, kinetic and macroscopic traffic models is given. Macroscopic traffic equations with multi-valued fundamental…

数值分析 · 数学 2015-03-20 Raul Borsche , Mark Kimathi , Axel Klar

Mean field games (MFG) and mean field control problems (MFC) are frameworks to study Nash equilibria or social optima in games with a continuum of agents. These problems can be used to approximate competitive or cooperative games with a…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-06-28 Andrea Angiuli , Jean-Pierre Fouque , Mathieu Lauriere

We present a macroscopic model of mixed multi-lane freeway traffic that can be easily calibrated to empirical traffic data, as is shown for Dutch highway data. The model is derived from a gas-kinetic level of description, including effects…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Vladimir Shvetsov , Dirk Helbing