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The definition and properties of the Euler-Lagrange cohomology groups $H^{2k-1}$, $1 \leqslant k \leqslant n$, on a symplectic manifold $({\cal M}^{2n},\omega)$ are given and studied. For $k = 1$ and $k = n$, they are isomorphic to the…

经典物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Han-Ying Guo , Jianzhong Pan , Ke Wu , Bin Zhou

We develop a Hamiltonian theory for 2D soliton equations. In particular, we identify the spaces of doubly periodic operators on which a full hierarchy of commuting flows can be introduced, and show that these flows are Hamiltonian with…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 I. M. Krichever , D. H. Phong

In the present paper, we obtain real-analytic symplectic normal forms for integrable Hamiltonian systems with $n$ degrees of freedom near singular points having the type ``universal unfolding of $A_n$ singularity'', $n\ge1$ (local…

辛几何 · 数学 2025-08-05 Elena A. Kudryavtseva

We study the Euler-Lagrange cohomology and explore the symplectic or multisymplectic geometry and their preserving properties in classical mechanism and classical field theory in Lagrangian and Hamiltonian formalism in each case…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 H. Y. Guo , Y. Q. Li , K. Wu , S. K. Wang

We prove that the 2d Euler equation is globally well-posed in a space of vector fields having spatial asymptotic expansion at infinity of any a priori given order. The asymptotic coefficients of the solutions are holomorphic functions of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-04-17 Saif Sultan , Peter Topalov

For a closed symplectic manifold $(M,\omega)$ with compatible Riemannian metric $g$ we study the Sobolev $H^1$ geometry of the group of all $H^s$ diffeomorphisms on $M$ which preserve the symplectic structure. We show that, for sufficiently…

微分几何 · 数学 2017-10-10 James Benn , Ali Suri

Based on the Euler-Lagrange cohomology groups $H_{EL}^{(2k-1)}({\cal M}^{2n}) (1 \leqslant k\leqslant n)$ on symplectic manifold $({\cal M}^{2n}, \omega)$, their properties and a kind of classification of vector fields on the manifold, we…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Han-Ying Guo , Jianzhong Pan , Bin Zhou

In this paper we show that the incompressible Euler equation on the Sobolev space $H^s(\R^n)$, $s > n/2+1$, can be expressed in Lagrangian coordinates as a geodesic equation on an infinite dimensional manifold. Moreover the Christoffel map…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-09-19 Hasan Inci

We show the existence of a weak bi-invariant symmetric nondegenerate 2-form on the symplectic diffeomorphisms group $\mathcal{D}_\omega$ of a symplectic Riemannian manifold $(M,g,\omega)$ and study its properties. We describe the Euler's…

微分几何 · 数学 2014-02-21 N. K. Smolentsev

Of concern is the study of fractional order Sobolev--type metrics on the group of $H^{\infty}$-diffeomorphism of $\mathbb{R}^{d}$ and on its Sobolev completions $\mathcal{D}^{q}(\mathbb{R}^{d})$. It is shown that the $H^{s}$-Sobolev metric…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-01-01 Martin Bauer , Joachim Escher , Boris Kolev

The two-dimensional (2-D) Euler equations of a perfect fluid possess a beautiful geometric description: they are reduced geodesic equations on the infinite-dimensional Lie group of symplectomorphims with respect to a right-invariant…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-11-27 Klas Modin , Manolis Perrot

It is conjectured that the symplectic structure of space-time is superior to the metric one. Instead of the commonly adopted pseudo-orthogonal groups SO(1,d-1), d\ge4, the complex symplectic ones Sp(2l,C), l\ge1 are proposed as the local…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Yu. F. Pirogov

We introduce the Euler-Lagrange cohomology to study the symplectic and multisymplectic structures and their preserving properties in finite and infinite dimensional Lagrangian systems respectively. We also explore their certain difference…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-09-06 H. Y. Guo , Y. Q. Li , K. Wu

We show that a symplectic reduction of the symmetric representation of the generalized $n$-dimensional rigid body equations yields the $n$-dimensional Euler equation. This result provides an alternative to the more elaborate relationship…

数学物理 · 物理学 2019-09-16 Tomoki Ohsawa

In 2000 Constantin showed that the incompressible Euler equations can be written in an "Eulerian-Lagrangian" form which involves the back-to-labels map (the inverse of the trajectory map for each fixed time). In the same paper a local…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-06-07 Benjamin C. Pooley , James C. Robinson

We show there is a class of symplectic Lie algebra representations over any field of characteristic not 2 or 3 that have many of the exceptional algebraic and geometric properties of both symmetric three forms in two dimensions and…

表示论 · 数学 2012-10-23 Marcus J. Slupinski , Robert J. Stanton

We study regularity properties of the data-to-solution maps of the family of generalized surface quasi-geostrophic equations which includes both the 2D incompressible Euler and the standard surface quasi-geostrophic equations. We prove that…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-03-24 Gerard Misiołek , Xuan-Truong Vu , Tsuyoshi Yoneda

In this article we study the class of right-invariant, fractional order Sobolev-type metrics on groups of diffeomorphisms of a compact manifold M. Our main result concerns well-posedness properties for the corresponding Euler-Arnold…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-11-11 Martin Bauer , Martins Bruveris , Emanuel Cismas , Joachim Escher , Boris Kolev

We are interested in the geometry of the group $\mathcal{D}_q(M)$ of diffeomorphisms preserving a contact form $\theta$ on a manifold $M$. We define a Riemannian metric on $\mathcal{D}_q(M)$, compute the corresponding geodesic equation, and…

微分几何 · 数学 2013-02-21 David G. Ebin , Stephen C. Preston

Logarithmically regularized 2D Euler equations are active scalar equations with the non-local velocity $u = \nabla^\perp \Delta^{-1}T_\gamma \omega$ for the scalar $\omega$. Two types of the regularizing operator $T_\gamma$ with a parameter…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-08-30 Hyunju Kwon
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