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This work presents a statistical mechanics characterization of neural networks, motivated by the replica symmetry breaking (RSB) phenomenon in spin glasses. A Hopfield-type spin glass model is constructed from a given feedforward neural…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2025-08-12 Jun Li

Within the replica approach to mean-field spin-glasses the transition from ergodic high-temperature behaviour to the glassy low-temperature phase is marked by the instability of the replica-symmetric saddle-point. For general spin-glass…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Katharina Janzen , Andreas Engel

We study in detail the quantum Sherrington-Kirkpatrick (SK) model, i.e. the infinite-range Ising spin glass in a transverse field, by solving numerically the effective one-dimensional model that the quantum SK model can be mapped to in the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-09-20 A. P. Young

In the last five decades, mean-field neural-networks have played a crucial role in modelling associative memories and, in particular, the Hopfield model has been extensively studied using tools borrowed from the statistical mechanics of…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2024-09-17 Elena Agliari , Adriano Barra , Pierluigi Bianco , Alberto Fachechi , Diego Pallara

We test for the existence of a spin-glass phase transition, the de Almeida-Thouless line, in an externally-applied (random) magnetic field by performing Monte Carlo simulations on a power-law diluted one-dimensional Ising spin glass for…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-04-30 Helmut G. Katzgraber , Derek Larson , A. P. Young

One of the key predictions of Parisi's broken replica symmetry theory of spin glasses is the existence of a phase transition in an applied field to a state with broken replica symmetry. This transition takes place at the de Almeida-Thouless…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2024-12-12 Bharadwaj Vedula , M. A. Moore , Auditya Sharma

We solve the fermionic version of the Ising spin glass for arbitrary filling \mu and temperature T taking into account replica symmetry breaking. Using a simple exact mapping from \mu to the anisotropy parameter D, we also obtain the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 H. Feldmann , R. Oppermann

We study the phase transition of the free energy in the Sherrington-Kirkpatrick mean-field spin glass model with centered Gaussian external field. We show that the corresponding Almeida-Thouless line is the correct transition curve that…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2021-11-08 Wei-Kuo Chen

The nature of spin-glass states in a magnetic field remains a major open problem in statistical physics. The existence of the de Almeida-Thouless (dAT) transition for three-dimensional (3D) spin glasses in a field is still debated. We…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-01-28 L. H. Miranda-Filho , Yuliang Jin

We study, in random sparse networks, finite size scaling of the spin glass susceptibility $\chi_{\rm SG}$, which is a proper measure of the de Almeida-Thouless (AT) instability of spin glass systems. Using a phenomenological argument…

统计力学 · 物理学 2010-05-13 Hisanao Takahashi , Federico Ricci-Tersenghi , Yoshiyuki Kabashima

Use of dedicated computers in spin glass simulations allows one to equilibrate very large samples (of size as large as $L=32$) and to carry out "computer experiments" that can be compared to (and analyzed in combination with) laboratory…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2022-10-12 V. Martin-Mayor , J. J. Ruiz-Lorenzo , B. Seoane , A. P. Young

Replica field theory is used to study the n-dependent free energy of the Ising spin glass in a first order perturbative treatment. Large sample-to-sample deviations of the free energy from its quenched average prove to be Gaussian,…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2010-01-23 Tamas Temesvari

We study the Ising spin glass model on scale-free networks generated by the static model using the replica method. Based on the replica-symmetric solution, we derive the phase diagram consisting of the paramagnetic (P), ferromagnetic (F),…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 D. -H. Kim , G. J. Rodgers , B. Kahng , D. Kim

We study numerically the Sherrington--Kirkpatrick model as function of the magnetic field h, with fixed temperature T=0.6 Tc. We investigate the finite size scaling behavior of several quantities, such as the spin glass susceptibility,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Alain Billoire , Barbara Coluzzi

We study the existence of a line of transitions of an Ising spin glass in a magnetic field-known as the de Almeida-Thouless line-using one-dimensional power-law diluted Ising spin-glass models. We choose the power-law exponent to have…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2013-01-22 Derek Larson , Helmut G. Katzgraber , M. A. Moore , A. P. Young

We consider the Sherrington-Kirkpatrick model and we prove that the thermodynamic limit of the quenched free energy per site is strictly greater than the corresponding replica symmetric approximation, for all values of the temperature and…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Fabio L. Toninelli

We propose an iterative algorithm for solving the Thouless-Anderson-Palmer (TAP) equations of Ising models with arbitrary rotation invariant (random) coupling matrices. In the thermodynamic limit, we prove by means of the dynamical…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2019-07-03 Burak Çakmak , Manfred Opper

An approach is proposed to the Hopfield model where the mean-field treatment is made for a given set of stored patterns (sample) and then the statistical average over samples is taken. This corresponds to the approach made by Thouless,…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-10-30 K. Nakanishi , H. Takayama

We study the existence of a spin-glass phase in a field using Monte Carlo simulations performed along a nontrivial path in the field--temperature plane that must cross any putative de Almeida-Thouless instability line. The method is first…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2008-05-13 Thomas Jorg , Helmut G. Katzgraber , Florent Krzakala

We show that the Almeida-Thouless line in Ising spin glasses vanishes when their dimension d -> 6 as h_{AT}^2/T_c^2 = C(d-6)^4(1- T/T_c)^{d/2 - 1}, where C is a constant of order unity. An equivalent result which could be checked by…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2015-05-27 M. A. Moore , A. J. Bray