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Groups in ecology are often affected by sudden environmental perturbations. Parameters of stochastic models are often imprecise due to various uncertainties. In this paper, we formulate a stochastic Holling II one-predator two-prey system…

概率论 · 数学 2020-06-29 Fei Sun

In the last years, predator-prey systems have increased their applications and have given rise to systems which represent more accurately different biological issues that appear in the context of interacting species. Our aim in this paper…

动力系统 · 数学 2025-01-29 Érika Diz-Pita , M. Victoria Otero-Espinar

This study introduces an innovative framework for merging ecological and epidemiological modeling via the formulation of a sophisticated predator-prey model that addresses the intricacies of disease dynamics, the Allee effect, and defensive…

动力系统 · 数学 2025-05-06 Kwadwo Antwi-Fordjour , Zachary Overton , Dylan Lee

This article is concerned with a stochastic multi-patch model in which each local population is subject to a strong Allee effect. The model is obtained by using the framework of interacting particle systems to extend a stochastic two-patch…

概率论 · 数学 2013-01-03 Nicolas Lanchier

The strong Allee effect plays an important role on the evolution of population in ecological systems. One important concept is the Allee threshold that determines the persistence or extinction of the population in a long time. In general, a…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-08-05 Fanze Kong , Juncheng Wei

The outcome of competition among species is influenced by the spatial distribution of species and effects such as demographic stochasticity, immigration fluxes, and the existence of preferred habitats. We introduce an individual-based model…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2010-07-19 Simone Pigolotti , Massimo Cencini

The existence and uniqueness of a global positive solution is proven for the system of stochastic differential equations describing a nonautonomous stochastic density dependent predator-prey model with Holling-type II functional response…

概率论 · 数学 2022-08-11 Olga Borysenko , Oleksandr Borysenko

We study a predator-prey model with Holling type I functional response, an alternative food source for the predator, and multiple Allee effects on the prey. We show that the model has at most two equilibrium points in the first quadrant,…

This article deals with an autonomous differential equation model that studies the interaction between the immune system and the growth of tumor cells with strong and weak Allee effects. The Allee effect refers to interspecific competition,…

We model the evolution of two competing populations $U_t, V_t $ by a two-dimensional size-dependent branching process. The population characteristics are assumed to be close to each other, as in a resident-mutant situation. Given that $U_t…

概率论 · 数学 2013-02-14 Göran Högnäs

We present a general framework for modeling a wide selection of flocking scenarios under free boundary conditions. Several variants have been considered - including examples for the widely observed behavior of hierarchically interacting…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2019-04-23 Yongnan Jia , Tamas Vicsek

The establishment and spreading of biological populations depends crucially on population growth at low densities. The Allee effect is a problem in those populations where the per-capita growth rate at low densities is reduced. We examine…

统计力学 · 物理学 2011-04-12 Michael T. Gastner , Beata Oborny , Alexey B. Ryabov , Bernd Blasius

The management of common-pool resources is a complex challenge due to the risk of overexploitation and the tragedy of the commons. A novel framework has been introduced to address this issue, focusing on the coevolutionary relationship…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2024-05-03 Chengyi Tu , Fabio Menegazzo , Paolo D'Odorico , Samir Suweis

This paper investigates the competition of two species in a heterogeneous environment subject to the effect of harvesting. The most realistic harvesting case is connected with the intrinsic growth rate, and the harvesting functions are…

This work investigates how biodiversity is affected in a cyclic spatial May-Leonard model with hierarchical and non-hierarchical rules. Here we propose a generalization of the traditional rock-paper-scissors model by considering highly…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2025-05-08 D. Bazeia , M. J. B. Ferreira , B. F. de Oliveira , W. A. dos Santos

We study the evolution in discrete time of certain age-structured populations, such as adults and juveniles, with a Ricker fitness function. We determine conditions for the convergence of orbits to the origin (extinction) in the presence of…

动力系统 · 数学 2017-02-10 N. Lazaryan , H. Sedaghat

A competitive resource-consumer dynamical model is analyzed based on an integrated model of a competitive Lotka-Volterra model and a prey-predator Rosenzweig-MacArthur model that we call that LV-RM model throughout this paper. Resource…

动力系统 · 数学 2023-10-26 Gholam Reza Rokni Lamouki , Mahmoud Soufbaf , Khosro Tajbakhsh

Many species are unsustainable at small population densities (Allee Effect), i.e., below a threshold named Allee threshold, the population decreases instead of growing. In a closed local population, environmental fluctuations always lead to…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2022-01-27 Rodrigo Crespo , Javier Jarillo , Francisco J. Cao-García

Both community ecology and conservation biology seek further understanding of factors governing the advance of an invasive species. We model biological invasion as an individual-based, stochastic process on a two-dimensional landscape. An…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2010-07-12 Lauren O'Malley , G. Korniss , Thomas Caraco

In this manuscript, we study a Leslie-Gower predator-prey model with a hyperbolic functional response and weak Allee effect. The results reveal that the model supports coexistence and oscillation of both predator and prey populations. We…

动力系统 · 数学 2021-12-30 Claudio Arancibia-Ibarra , José Flores , Peter van Heijster