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We construct a divergence-free velocity field $u:[0,T] \times \mathbb{T}^2 \to \mathbb{R}^2$ satisfying $$u \in C^\infty([0,T];C^\alpha(\mathbb{T}^2)) \quad \forall \alpha \in [0,1)$$ such that the corresponding drift-diffusion equation…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-09-18 Tarek M. Elgindi , Kyle Liss

We study transport in a one-dimensional lattice system with two conserved quantities -- `volume' and energy. Considering a slowly evolving local equilibrium state that is slightly deviated from an underlying global equilibrium, we estimate…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-07-19 Anupam Kundu

Hydrodynamic derivation of the entrainment of matter induced by a surface elastic wave propagating along the flexible vacuum-matter interface is conducted by considering the nonlinear coupling between the interface and the rarefaction…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Kwang-Hua Chu

An experimental Lagrangian study based on particle tracking velocimetry has been completed in an incompressible turbulent round water jet freely spreading into water. The jet is seeded with tracers only through the nozzle: inhomogeneous…

This paper concerns the diffusive limit of the time evolutionary Boltzmann equation in the half space $\mathbb{T}^2\times\mathbb{R}^+$ for a small Knudsen number $\varepsilon>0$. For boundary conditions in the normal direction, it involves…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-03-31 Hongxu Chen , Renjun Duan

In this paper, we study dynamical optimal transport on a connected graph from the perspective of the Benamou-Brenier formulation, where densities are assigned to vertices and velocities to edges. However, directly using Newton's method on…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-05-11 Qujiangxue Chen , Jianbo Cui , Luca Dieci , Haomin Zhou

The Markovian diffusion theory in the phase space is generalized within the framework of the general theory of relativity. The introduction of moving orthonormal frame vectors both for the position as well the velocity space enables to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Joachim Herrmann

Serious mathematical defect in the important kinematics theorem known in continuum mechanics as Convection (or Transport) Theorem is reported. We claim that the traditional demonstration does not take into account a special constraint on…

经典物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. Smirnov-Rueda

In this paper, we consider the non-uniqueness of transport equation on the torus $\mathbb{T}^d$, with density $\rho\in L^{s}_tL_x^{p}$ and divergence-free vector field $\boldsymbol{u}\in L^{s'}_tL_x^{p'}\cap…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-08-22 Jingpeng Wu

We develop an analytical framework and numerical approach to obtain the coefficient of self-diffusivity for the transport of a rarefied gas in channels in the limit of large Knudsen number. This framework provides a method for determining…

动力系统 · 数学 2021-10-01 Timothy Chumley , Renato Feres , Luis Alberto Garcia German

We deal with the uniqueness of distributional solutions to the continuity equation with a Sobolev vector field and with the property of being a Lagrangian solution, that means transported by a flow of the associated ordinary differential…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-10-13 Laura Caravenna , Gianluca Crippa

Many complex systems are described by Langevin-type equations in which the noise exhibits long-range correlations and couples to the system in a state-dependent, multiplicative manner, leading to heterogeneous non-Markovian diffusion. Here,…

We consider linear and nonlinear transport equations with irregular velocity fields, motivated by models coming from mean field games. The velocity fields are assumed to increase in each coordinate, and the divergence therefore fails to be…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-07-13 Pierre-Louis Lions , Benjamin Seeger

We extract local current distributions from interatomic currents calculated using a fully relativistic quantum mechanical scattering formalism by interpolation onto a three-dimensional grid. The method is illustrated with calculations for…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-05-06 Rohit S. Nair , Paul J. Kelly

We establish existence, uniqueness and stability of transonic shocks for steady compressible non-isentropic potential flow system in a multidimensional divergent nozzle with an arbitrary smooth cross-section, for a prescribed exit pressure.…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-05-18 Myoungjean Bae , Mikhail Feldman

The formulation of the variational problems for the solute transport in a fluid layer in presence of double-diffusive thermal convection is discussed. It is shown that the variational functional obtained by Strauss can be generalized and…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2012-09-07 Nikolay Vitanov , Zlatinka Dimitrova

We introduce Wasserstein-like dynamical transport distances between vector-valued densities on the real line. The mobility function from the scalar theory is replaced by a mobility matrix, that is subject to positivity and concavity…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-01-18 Jonathan Zinsl , Daniel Matthes

We consider for a small parameter $\varepsilon >0$ a parabolic convection-diffusion problem with P\'eclet number of order $\mathcal{O}(\varepsilon^{-1})$ in a three-dimensional graph-like junction consisting of thin curvilinear cylinders…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-06-24 Taras Mel'nyk , Christian Rohde

We study molecular diffusion in linear nanopores with different types of roughness in the so-called Knudsen regime. Knudsen diffusion represents the limiting case of molecular diffusion in pores, where mutual encounters of the molecules…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. Zschiegner , S. Russ , A. Bunde , J. Kärger

We prove the existence of generalised solutions of the Monge-Kantorovich equations with fractional $s$-gradient constraint, $0<s<1$, associated to a general, possibly degenerate, linear fractional operator of the type, \begin{equation*}…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-10-24 Assis Azevedo , José Francisco Rodrigues , Lisa Santos