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We consider embedded, smooth curves in the plane which are either closed or asymptotic to two lines. We study their behaviour under curve shortening flow with a global forcing term. Firstly, we prove an analogue to Huisken's distance…

微分几何 · 数学 2021-05-18 Friederike Dittberner

We study differential inclusions $Du\in \Pi$ in an open set $\Omega\subset\mathbb R^2$, where $\Pi\subset \mathbb R^{2\times 2}$ is a compact connected $C^2$ curve without rank-one connections, but non-elliptic: tangent lines to $\Pi$ may…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-04-29 Xavier Lamy , Andrew Lorent , Guanying Peng

We introduce for any exponent $p>1$ the $p$-curvature functional for rectifiable curves in the two-dimensional sphere. We prove that this functional is finite and agrees with the integral of the geodesic curvature raised to the power $p$ on…

微分几何 · 数学 2025-09-12 Domenico Mucci , Alberto Saracco , Cristian Sopio

In this work, we establish several rigidity results for spacelike self-shrinkers immersed in the pseudo-Euclidean space $\mathbb{R}^{n+p}_p$. Under suitable boundedness conditions on either the mean curvature vector or the second…

微分几何 · 数学 2025-08-19 Weiller F. Chaves Barboza

We study families of smooth, embedded, regular planar curves $ \alpha : \left [-1,1 \right ]\times \left [0,T \right )\to \mathbb{R}^{2}$ with generalised Neumann boundary conditions inside cones, satisfying three variants of the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-11-25 Mashniah A. Gazwani , James A. McCoy

We examine the L^2-gradient flow of Euler's elastic energy for closed curves in hyperbolic space and prove convergence to the global minimizer for initial curves with elastic energy bounded by 16. We show the sharpness of this bound by…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-03-20 Marius Müller , Adrian Spener

We establish a local minimality sufficiency criterion, based on the strict positivity of the second variation, in the context of a variational model for the epitaxial growth of elastic films. Our result holds also in the three-dimensional…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-12-21 Marco Bonacini

A rigidity theory is developed for the Euclidean and non-Euclidean placements of countably infinite simple graphs in R^d with respect to the classical l^p norms, for d>1 and 1<p<\infty. Generalisations are obtained for the Laman and…

度量几何 · 数学 2013-10-08 D. Kitson , S. C. Power

We establish a rigidity theorem for Brendle and Hung's recent systolic inequality, which involves Gromov's notion of \(T^{\rtimes}\)-stabilized scalar curvature. Our primary technique is the construction of foliations by free boundary…

微分几何 · 数学 2025-01-14 Yipeng Wang

A numerical scheme for computing arc-length parametrized curves of low bending energy that are confined to convex domains is devised. The convergence of the discrete formulations to a continuous model and the unconditional stability of an…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-03-18 Sören Bartels , Pascal Weyer

A framework (a straight-line embedding of a graph into a normed space allowing edges to cross) is globally rigid if any other framework with the same edge lengths with respect to the chosen norm is an isometric copy. We investigate global…

度量几何 · 数学 2025-04-04 Sean Dewar

We construct a class of closed timelike curves (CTCs) using a compactified extra dimension $u$. A nonzero metric element $g_{tu}(u)$ enables particles to travel backwards in global time $t$. The compactified dimension guarantees that the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Chiu Man Ho , Thomas J. Weiler

We show that the elastic energy $E(\gamma)$ of a closed curve $\gamma$ has a minimizer among all plane simple regular closed curves of given enclosed area $A(\gamma)$, and that the minimum is attained for a circle. The proof is of a…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2015-01-13 Vincenzo Ferone , Bernd Kawohl , Carlo Nitsch

Tanigawa (2016) showed that vertex-redundant rigidity of a graph implies its global rigidity in arbitrary dimension. We extend this result to periodic graphs under fixed lattice representations. A periodic graph is vertex-redundantly rigid…

度量几何 · 数学 2018-04-24 Viktoria E. Kaszanitzky , Csaba Kiraly , Bernd Schulze

We study an obstacle problem for the length-penalized elastic bending energy for open planar curves pinned at the boundary. We first consider the case without length penalization and investigate the role of global minimizers among graph…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-11-03 Marius Müller , Kensuke Yoshizawa

Aiming at simulating elastic rods, we discretize a rod model based on a general theory of hyperelasticity for inextensible and unshearable rods. After reviewing this model and discussing topological effects of periodic rods, we prove…

数值分析 · 数学 2019-11-19 Sören Bartels , Philipp Reiter

We consider a thin elastic strip of thickness h and we show that stationary points of the nonlinear elastic energy (per unit height) whose energy is of order h^2 converge to stationary points of the Euler-Bernoulli functional. The proof…

泛函分析 · 数学 2007-05-23 Maria Giovanna Mora , Stefan Mueller , Maximilian G. Schultz

We derive an $H^{-1}$-gradient flow of the elastic energy which preserves the enclosed area of evolving planar curves. For this new sixth-order evolution equation, we prove a global existence result. Additionally, by penalizing the length,…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-03-21 Leonie Langer

In this paper and the companion paper [EJE2], we establish finite-time singularity formation for finite-energy strong solutions to the axi-symmetric $3D$ Euler equations in the domain $\{(x,y,z)\in\mathbb{R}^3:z^2\leq c(x^2+y^2)\}$ for some…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-12-27 Tarek M. Elgindi , In-Jee Jeong

We consider the problem of minimizing Euler's elastica energy for simple closed curves confined to the unit disk. We approximate a simple closed curve by the zero level set of a function with values +1 on the inside and -1 on the outside of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2010-05-21 Patrick W. Dondl , Luca Mugnai , Matthias Röger