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It is well-established that including spatial structure and stochastic noise in models for predator-prey interactions invalidates the classical deterministic Lotka-Volterra picture of neutral population cycles. In contrast, stochastic…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2011-09-20 Uwe C. Tauber

This paper is devoted to the analysis of a simple Lotka-Volterra food chain evolving in a stochastic environment. It can be seen as the companion paper of Hening and Nguyen (J. of Math. Biol. `18) where we have characterized the persistence…

概率论 · 数学 2019-04-02 Alexandru Hening , Dang H. Nguyen

The linear instability of Lotka-Volterra orbits in the homogenous manifold of a two-patch system is analyzed. The origin of these orbits instability in the absence of prey migration is revealed to be the dependence of the angular velocity…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2009-11-13 Refael Abta , Nadav M. Shnerb

We develop a mathematical model of extinction and coexistence in a generic predator-prey ecosystem composed of two herbivores in asymmetrical competition and a hunter exerting a predatory pressure on both species. With the aim of…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2017-08-28 Marcelo N Kuperman , Fabiana Laguna , Guillermo Abramson , Adrian Monjeau. Jose Luis Lanata

We investigate synchronization between two unidirectionally coupled chaotic multi-feedback Ikeda systems and find both the existence and stability conditions for anticipating, lag, and complete synchronizations.Generalization of the…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 E. M. Shahverdiev

In this paper, we introduce a general framework to quantify dissimilarities between generalized Lotka-Volterra dynamical processes, ranging from classical predator-prey systems to multispecies communities interacting on networks. The…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-11-18 Nicolás A. Márquez , Maryam Chaib De Mares , Alejandro P. Riascos

We consider a broad class of stochastic lattice predator-prey models, whose main features are overviewed. In particular, this article aims at drawing a picture of the influence of spatial fluctuations, which are not accounted for by the…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2011-12-20 Mauro Mobilia , Ivan T. Georgiev , Uwe C. Tauber

Dynamical properties of numerically approximated discrete systems may become inconsistent with those of the corresponding continuous-time system. We present a qualitative analysis of the dynamical properties of two species Lotka-Volterra…

Ecological systems are complex dynamical systems. Modelling efforts on ecosystems' dynamical stability have revealed that population dynamics, being highly nonlinear, can be governed by complex fluctuations. Indeed, experimental and field…

Similarity of competitors has been proposed to facilitate coexistence of species because it slows down competitive exclusion, thus making it easier for equalizing mechanisms to maintain diverse communities. On the other hand, chaos can…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2019-02-27 Pablo Rodríguez-Sánchez , Egbert H. van Nes , Marten Scheffer

We study communities emerging from generalised random Lotka--Volterra dynamics with a large number of species with interactions determined by the degree of niche overlap. Each species is endowed with a number of traits, and competition…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2023-11-30 Enrique Rozas Garcia , Mark J. Crumpton , Tobias Galla

In the framework of Lotka-Volterra dynamics with evolutionary parameter variation, it is shown that a system of two competing species which is evolutionarily unstable, if left to themselves, is stabilized by a commmon predator preying on…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Taksu Cheon , Shigemi Ohta

We introduce a new predator-prey model by replacing the growth and predation constant by a square matrix, and the population density as a population vector. The classical Lotka-Volterra model describes a population that either modulates or…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2024-12-31 Pico Gilman , Steven J. Miller , Daeyoung Son , Saad Waheed , Janine Wang

To understand the spreading and interaction of prey and predator, in this paper we study the dynamics of the diffusive Lotka-Volterra type prey-predator model with different free boundaries. These two free boundaries, which may intersect…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-10-02 Mingxin Wang , Yang Zhang

Poaching poses significant threats to wildlife and biodiversity. A valuable step in reducing poaching is to forecast poacher behavior, which can inform patrol planning and other conservation interventions. Existing poaching prediction…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-08-29 Lingkai Kong , Haichuan Wang , Charles A. Emogor , Vincent Börsch-Supan , Lily Xu , Milind Tambe

The Lotka-Volterra predator-prey model still represents the paradigm for the description of the competition in population dynamics. Despite its extreme simplicity, it does not admit an analytical solution, and for this reason, numerical…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2022-10-18 G. Kaniadakis

Noise through its interaction with the nonlinearity of the living systems can give rise to counter-intuitive phenomena. In this paper we shortly review noise induced effects in different ecosystems, in which two populations compete for the…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2016-09-26 D. Valenti , A. Giuffrida , G. Denaro , N. Pizzolato , L. Curcio , B. Spagnolo , S. Mazzola , G. Basilone , A. Bonanno

A four dimensional ecoepidemiological model consisting of susceptible prey, infected prey, vaccinated prey and predator is formulated and analyzed in the present work. The functional response is assumed to be of Lotka-Volterra type. We…

动力系统 · 数学 2017-10-02 Sachin Kumar , Harsha Kharbanda

In this paper we propose an application of adaptive synchronization of chaos to detect changes in the topology of a mobile robotic network. We assume that the network may evolve in time due to the relative motion of the mobile robots and…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Nicola Bezzo , Patricio J. Cruz Davalos , Francesco Sorrentino , Rafael Fierro

Understanding the conditions of feasibility and stability in ecological systems is a major challenge in theoretical ecology. The seminal work of May in 1972 and recent developments based on the theory of random matrices have shown the…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2021-10-25 Meghdad Saeedian , Emanuele Pigani , Amos Maritan , Samir Suweis , Sandro Azaele