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Isophote curve consists of a locus of surface points whose normal vectors make a constant angle with a fixed vector (the axis). In this paper, we define an isophote curve on a spacelike surface in Lorentz-Minkowski space and then find its…

微分几何 · 数学 2018-05-25 Fatih Dogan , Yusuf Yayli

Applying the general theory about complete spacelike stationary (i.e. zero mean curvature) surfaces in 4-dimensional Lorentz space $\mathbb{R}^4_1$, we classify those regular algebraic ones with total Gaussian curvature $-\int…

微分几何 · 数学 2014-02-17 Xiang Ma , Peng Wang

A simple visual representation of Minkowski spacetime appropriate for a student with a background in geometry and algebra is presented. Minkowski spacetime can be modeled with a Euclidean 4-space to yield accurate visualizations as…

物理教育 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Don V. Black , M. Gopi , F. Wessel , R. Pajarola , F. Kuester

In this study, we deal with the local structure of curves and surfaces immersed in a pseudo-isotropic space I_{p}^{3} that is a particular Cayley-Klein space. We provide the formulas of curvature, torsion and Frenet trihedron in order for…

微分几何 · 数学 2018-11-13 Muhittin Evren Aydin

A surface in a Riemannian space is called of constant astigmatism if the difference between the principal radii of curvatures at each point is a constant function. In this paper we give a classification of all rotational surfaces of…

微分几何 · 数学 2020-05-18 Rafael López , Álvaro Pámpano

Spacelike surfaces in Generalized Robertson-Walker spacetimes whose mean curvature function satisfies a natural nonlinear inequality are analyzed. Several uniqueness and nonexistence results for such compact spacelike surfaces are proved.…

微分几何 · 数学 2014-09-09 Alfonso Romero , Rafael M. Rubio

We construct representation formulas for local null curves in the four-dimensional pseudo-Euclidean space of index two and derive corresponding parametrizations for local minimal timelike surfaces without integration. As a special case of…

微分几何 · 数学 2026-02-24 Katsuhiro Moriya

The Penrose inequality in Minkowski is a geometric inequality relating the total outer null expansion and the area of closed, connected and spacelike codimension-two surfaces S in the Minkowski spacetime, subject to an additional convexity…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Marc Mars , Alberto Soria

We construct and investigate smooth orientable surfaces in su(N) algebras. The structural equations of surfaces associated with Grassmannian sigma models on Minkowski space are studied using moving frames adapted to the surfaces. The first…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 A. M. Grundland , L. Snobl

I present a way to visualize the concept of curved spacetime. The result is a curved surface with local coordinate systems (Minkowski Systems) living on it, giving the local directions of space and time. Relative to these systems, special…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Rickard Jonsson

We give a conformal representation in terms of meromorphic data for a certain class of spacelike surfaces in the Lorentz-Minkowski 4-space L^4 whose mean curvature vector is either lightlike or zero at each point. This representation…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Juan A. Aledo , Jose A. Galvez , Pablo Mira

We present an elementary system of axioms for the geometry of Minkowski spacetime. It strikes a balance between a simple and streamlined set of axioms and the attempt to give a direct formalization in first-order logic of the standard…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2020-07-28 Lorenzo Cocco , Joshua Babic

In this paper we study an extension of the Bernstein Theorem for minimal spacelike surfaces of the four dimensional Minkowski vector space form and we obtain the class of those surfaces which are also graphics and have non-zero Gauss…

微分几何 · 数学 2021-03-02 M. P. Dussan , A. P. Franco Filho , R. S. Santos

In this work, we study spacelike surfaces in Minkowski space $E_1^3$ foliated by pieces of circles and that satisfy a linear Weingarten condition of type $a H+b K=c$, where $a,b$ and $c$ are constant and $H$ and $K$ denote the mean…

微分几何 · 数学 2009-09-15 Ozgur Boyacioglu Kalkan , Rafael López , Derya Saglam

This paper concerns the global theory of properly embedded spacelike surfaces in three-dimensional Minkowski space in relation to their Gaussian curvature. We prove that every regular domain which is not a wedge is uniquely foliated by…

微分几何 · 数学 2019-09-13 Francesco Bonsante , Andrea Seppi , Peter Smillie

In this article we consider the motion of relativistic strings in the Minkowski space $\textbf{R}^{1+n}$. Those surfaces are known as a timelike minimal surface, and described by a system with $n$ nonlinear wave equations of Born-Infeld…

动力系统 · 数学 2020-01-08 Weiping Yan , Binlin Zhang

We consider surfaces with parallel mean curvature vector field and finite total curvature in product spaces of type $\mathbb{M}^n(c)\times\mathbb{R}$, where $\mathbb{M}^n(c)$ is a space form, and characterize certain of these surfaces. When…

微分几何 · 数学 2016-06-22 Márcio Batista , Marcos P. Cavalcante , Dorel Fetcu

Assuming minimal regularity assumptions on the data, we revisit the classical problem of finding isometric immersions into the Minkowski spacetime for hypersurfaces of a Lorentzian manifold. Our approach encompasses metrics having Sobolev…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2007-12-28 Philippe G. LeFloch , Cristinel Mardare , Sorin Mardare

In the present paper we study normal transport surfaces in four-dimensional Euclidean space $\mathbb{E}^{4}$ which are the generalization of surface offsets in $\mathbb{E}^{3}$. We find some results of normal transport surfaces in…

微分几何 · 数学 2014-12-11 K. Arslan , B. Bulca , B. K. Bayram , G. Öztürk

In this paper, we classify the rotational surfaces with constant skew curvature in $3$-space forms. We also give a variational characterization of the profile curves of these surfaces as critical points of a curvature energy involving the…

微分几何 · 数学 2020-05-18 Rafael López , Álvaro Pámpano