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Given a unit vector field on a closed Euclidean hypersurface, we define a map from the hypersurface to a sphere in the Euclidean space. This application allows us to exhibit a list of topological invariants which combines the second…

微分几何 · 数学 2016-09-16 Fabiano G. B. Brito , Icaro Gonçalves

A link between first-order ordinary differential equations (ODEs) and 2-dimensional Riemannian manifolds is explored. Given a first-order ODE, an associated Riemannian metric on the variable space is defined, and some properties of the…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2025-06-05 Antonio J. Pan-Collantes , José A. Álvarez-García

We search for Riemannian metrics whose Levi-Civita connection belongs to a given projective class. Following Sinjukov and Mikes, we show that such metrics correspond precisely to suitably positive solutions of a certain projectively…

微分几何 · 数学 2011-08-22 Michael Eastwood , Vladimir S. Matveev

We extend the classical theory of variational interpolating splines to the case of compact Riemannian manifolds. Our consideration includes in particular such problems as interpolation of a function by its values on a discrete set of points…

泛函分析 · 数学 2011-04-12 Isaac Pesenson

For a complete Riemannian manifold $M$ with an (1,1)-elliptic Codazzi self-adjoint tensor field $A$ on it, we use the divergence type operator ${L_A}(u): = div(A\nabla u)$ and an extension of the Ricci tensor to extend some major comparison…

微分几何 · 数学 2019-02-13 S. H. Fatemi , S. Azami

In this paper we study the following question: do sub-Laplacian type operators have non-trivial index theory on Carnot manifolds in higher degree of nilpotency? The problem relates to characterizing the structure of the space of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-01-29 Magnus Goffeng , Bernard Helffer

A new derivation of the flow of metrics in the Type IIA flow is given. It is adapted to the formulation of the flow as a variant of a Laplacian flow, and it uses the projected Levi-Civita connection of the metrics themselves instead of…

微分几何 · 数学 2020-12-04 Teng Fei , Duong H. Phong , Sebastien Picard , Xiangwen Zhang

In general, the system of $2$nd-order partial differential equations made of the Euler-Lagrange equations of classical field theories are not compatible for singular Lagrangians. This is the so-called second-order problem. The first aim of…

数学物理 · 物理学 2022-02-02 David Adame-Carrillo , Jordi Gaset , Narciso Román-Roy

Using the embedded gradient vector field method (see P. Birtea, D. Comanescu, Hessian operators on constraint manifolds, J. Nonlinear Science 25, 2015), we present a general formula for the Laplace-Beltrami operator defined on a constraint…

数学物理 · 物理学 2023-12-14 Petre Birtea , Ioan Casu , Dan Comanescu

The Gaussian integral operator arises naturally as a local Euclidean approximation of the heat semigroup on a Riemannian manifold and plays a pivotal role in the analysis of graph Laplacians, particularly within the frameworks of manifold…

微分几何 · 数学 2025-06-17 Jia-Ming , Liou , Chi-Chien Lu

Motivated by applications in computational anatomy, we consider a second-order problem in the calculus of variations on object manifolds that are acted upon by Lie groups of smooth invertible transformations. This problem leads to solution…

This article develops a variational formulation of relativistic nature applicable to the quantum mechanics context. The main results are obtained through basic concepts on Riemannian geometry. Standards definitions such as vector fields and…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-06-13 Fabio Botelho

We establish variational formulas for Ricci upper and lower bounds, as well as a derivative formula for the Ricci curvature. As applications, constant curvature manifolds, Einstein manifolds and Ricci parallel manifolds are identified,…

微分几何 · 数学 2017-11-28 Feng-Yu Wang

The boundary-value problem for Laplace-type operators acting on smooth sections of a vector bundle over a compact Riemannian manifold with generalized local boundary conditions including both normal and tangential derivatives is studied.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Ivan G. Avramidi , Giampiero Esposito

Hypergraphs extend traditional graphs by enabling the representation of N-ary relationships through higher-order edges. Akin to a common approach of deriving graph Laplacians, we define function spaces and corresponding symmetric products…

微分几何 · 数学 2026-03-27 Jo Andersson Stokke , Ronny Bergmann , Martin Hanik , Christoph von Tycowicz

We study models where a scalar field has derivative and non-derivative couplings to the Ricci tensor and the co-Ricci tensor with a view to inflation. We consider both the metric formulation and the Palatini formulation. In the Palatini…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-02-08 Hamed Bouzari Nezhad , Syksy Rasanen

The Laplace-Beltrami problem on closed surfaces embedded in three dimensions arises in many areas of physics, including molecular dynamics (surface diffusion), electromagnetics (harmonic vector fields), and fluid dynamics (vesicle…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-06-21 Tristan Goodwill , Michael O'Neil

\noindent Let $M\to N$ (resp.\ $C\to N$) be the fibre bundle of pseudo-Riemannian metrics of a given signature (resp.\ the bundle of linear connections) on an orientable connected manifold $N$. A geometrically defined class of first-order…

数学物理 · 物理学 2011-04-15 J. Muñoz Masqué , M. Eugenia Rosado María

Given a (semi-Riemannian) generalised metric $\mathcal G$ and a divergence operator $\mathrm{div}$ on an exact Courant algebroid $E$, we geometrically construct a canonical generalised Levi-Civita connection $D^{\mathcal G, \mathrm{div}}$…

微分几何 · 数学 2025-07-24 Vicente Cortés , Matas Mackevicius , Thomas Mohaupt , Oskar Schiller

In this short paper, we re-derive the Bochner formula for the Laplacian by considering local variations of volume. The derivation is rooted in the fact that the Laplacian of a function measures the volume variation along the flow of the…

微分几何 · 数学 2013-06-18 Christopher Lin
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