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For the Keller-Segel system \[ \left\{\, \begin{aligned} u_t &= \Delta u - \nabla \cdot ( u \nabla v ), \\ v_t &= \Delta v - v + u \end{aligned} \right. \tag{$\star$} \] posed in a planar domain $\Omega$ with Neumann boundary conditions,…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-04-16 Frederic Heihoff , Michael Winkler

Let $\Omega$ be a smooth bounded domain in $\R^n$, $n\ge 5$. We consider the semilinear heat equation at the critical Sobolev exponent $$ u_t = \Delta u + u^{\frac{n+2}{n-2}} \inn \Omega\times (0,\infty), \quad u =0 \onn \pp\Omega\times…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-04-26 Carmen Cortazar , Manuel del Pino , Monica Musso

We consider the nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation $i\partial_tu+\Delta u+u|u|^{p-1}=0$ in dimension $N\geq 2$ and in the mass super critical and energy subcritical range $1+\frac 4N<p<\min\{\frac{N+2}{N-2},5\}.$ For initial data $u_0\in H^1$…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-08-08 Frank Merle , Pierre Raphaël , Jeremie Szeftel

We consider the following class of focusing $L^2$-supercritical fourth-order nonlinear Schr\"odinger equations \[ i\partial_t u - \Delta^2 u + \mu \Delta u = - |u|^\alpha u, \quad (t,x) \in \mathbb{R} \times \mathbb{R}^N, \] where $N\geq…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-10-20 Van Duong Dinh

We investigate the Cauchy problem for the nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation with a time-dependent linear damping term. Under non standard assumptions on the loss dissipation, we prove the blow-up in the inter-critical regime, and the global…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-09-06 Makram Hamouda , Mohamed Majdoub

We prove, for the energy critcal, focusing NLW, that for Cauchy data (u_0, u_1) whose energy is smaller than that of (W,0), where W is the well-known radial positive solution to the corresponding ellipyic equation, the following dichotomy…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2007-05-23 Carlos E. Kenig , Frank Merle

Consider the heat equation $u_t-\Delta u=0$ on a bounded $C^2$ domain $\Omega$ in $\mathbb{R}^{n}(n\geq 2)$ with any positive initial data. If a superlinear radiation law $\frac{\partial u}{\partial n}=u^{q}$ with $q>1$ is imposed on a…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-10-23 Xin Yang , Zhengfang Zhou

By a probabilistic method we provide an explicit fundamental solution of the Cauchy problem associated to the heat equation on the half-line with constant drift and Dirichlet boundary condition at zero.

This paper is concerned with a cubic nonlinear Schr\"odinger system modeling the interaction between an optical beam and its third harmonic in a material with Kerr-type nonlinear response. We are mainly interested in the so-called…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-03-19 Maicon Hespanha , Ademir Pastor

We prove existence and uniqueness of the global solution to the Cauchy problem on a universe fireworks model with finite total mass at the initial state when the ratio of the mass surviving the explosion, the probability of the explosion of…

数学物理 · 物理学 2011-02-19 Zhenglu Jiang , Hongjiong Tian

Perhaps the most classical diffusion model for chemotaxis is the Keller-Segel system $\begin{equation} \begin{cases} u_{t} =\Delta u - \nabla \cdot(u \nabla v) \ \ \ \text{in } \mathbb{R}^2\times(0,T),\\[5pt] v =…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-01-05 Federico Buseghin , Juan Davila , Manuel del Pino , Monica Musso

In this paper, we consider the 1D Euler equation with time and space dependent damping term $-a(t,x)v$. It has long been known that when $a(t,x)$ is a positive constant or $0$, the solution exists globally in time or blows up in finite…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-04-12 Yuusuke Sugiyama

We consider the fourth-order Schr\"odinger equation $$ i\partial_tu+\Delta^2 u+\mu\Delta u+\lambda|u|^\alpha u=0, $$ where $\alpha>0,\mu=\pm1$ or $0$ and $\lambda\in\mathbb{C}$. Firstly, we prove local well-posedness in…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-02-02 Xuan Liu , Ting Zhang

Consider the equation u_t=\Delta u-Vu +au^p \text{in} R^n\times (0,T); u(x,0)=\phi(x)\gneq0, \text{in} R^n, where $p>1$, $n\ge2$, $T\in(0,\infty]$, $V(x)\sim\frac\omega{|x|^2}$ as $|x|\to\infty$, for some $\omega\neq0$, and $a(x)$ is on the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2008-05-13 Ross G. Pinsky

Consider the Cauchy problem for the radial cubic wave equation in 1+3 dimensions with either the focusing or defocusing sign. This problem is critical in $\dot{H}^{\frac{1}{2}} \times \dot{H}^{-\frac{1}{2}}$ and subcritical with respect to…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-01-20 Benjamin Dodson , Andrew Lawrie

We consider the Cauchy problem for (energy-subcritical) nonlinear Schr\"odinger equations with sub-quadratic external potentials and an additional angular momentum rotation term. This equation is a well-known model for superfluid quantum…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2013-02-08 Paolo Antonelli , Daniel Marahrens , Christof Sparber

We consider nonlinear parabolic equations involving fractional diffusion of the form $\partial_t u + (-\Delta)^s \Phi(u)= 0,$ with $0<s<1$, and solve an open problem concerning the existence of solutions for very singular nonlinearities…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-05-20 Juan Luis Vazquez

We prove existence and uniqueness of a global in time self-similar solution growing up as $t\to\infty$ for the following reaction-diffusion equation with a singular potential $$ u_t=\Delta u^m+|x|^{\sigma}u^p, $$ posed in dimension…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-02-02 Razvan Gabriel Iagar , Ana Isabel Muñoz , Ariel Sánchez

We consider the semilinear heat equation $$ u_t-\Delta u=|u|^{p-1}u,\ \ (t,x)\in\mathbb{R}^+\times\mathbb{R}^n. $$ The well-known difficulty with this problem is that the potential well method cannot be applied directly, due to the scaling…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-05-13 Kaiqiang Zhang , Zhiyu Li

We study the existence and uniqueness of source-type solutions to the Cauchy problem for the heat equation with fast convection under certain tail control assumptions. We allow the solutions to change sign, but we will in fact show that…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-03-06 Jørgen Endal , Liviu I. Ignat , Fernando Quirós