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In 1833 Gauss defined the linking number of two disjoint curves in 3-space. For open curves this double integral over the parameterised curves is real-valued and invariant modulo rigid motions or isometries that preserve distances between…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2021-04-13 Matt Bright , Olga Anosova , Vitaliy Kurlin

Let $g$ be a complete, asymptotically flat metric on $\mathbb{R}^3$ with vanishing scalar curvature. Moreover, assume that $(\mathbb{R}^3,g)$ supports a nearly Euclidean $L^2$ Sobolev inequality. We prove that $(\mathbb{R}^3,g)$ must be…

微分几何 · 数学 2024-02-02 Liam Mazurowski , Xuan Yao

Hilbert evolution algebras generalize evolution algebras through a framework of Hilbert spaces. In this work we focus on infinite-dimensional Hilbert evolution algebras and their representation through a suitably defined weighted digraph.…

环与代数 · 数学 2024-05-01 Paula Cadavid , Pablo M. Rodriguez , Sebastian J. Vidal

The BKMP conjecture (2006-2008), proposed a new method to compute closed and open Gromov-Witten invariants for every toric Calabi-Yau 3-folds, through a topological recursion based on mirror symmetry. So far, this conjecture had been…

数学物理 · 物理学 2013-01-23 Bertrand Eynard , Nicolas Orantin

An invariant description of Bianchi Homogeneous (B.H.) 3-spaces is presented, by considering the action of the Automorphism Group on the configuration space of the real, symmetric, positive definite, $3\times 3$ matrices. Thus, the gauge…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-09 T. Christodoulakis , E. Korfiatis , G. O. Papadopoulos

In this paper we extend Y.Eliashberg's $h$-principle to arbitrary generic smooth maps of smooth manifolds. Namely, we prove a necessary and sufficient condition for a continuous map of smooth manifolds of the same dimension to be homotopic…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2023-11-30 Andrey Ryabichev

Let $T=\biggl(\begin{matrix} A&0\\ U&B \end{matrix}\biggr)$ be a formal triangular matrix ring, where $A$ and $B$ are rings and $U$ is a $(B, A)$-bimodule. We prove that: (1) If $U_A$ and $_B U$ have finite flat dimensions, then a left…

环与代数 · 数学 2019-12-17 Lixin Mao

This letter is concerned with asymptotic analysis of a PDE model for motility of a eukaryotic cell on a substrate. This model was introduced in [1], where it was shown numerically that it successfully reproduces experimentally observed…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-04-12 Leonid Berlyand , Mykhailo Potomkin , Volodymyr Rybalko

We considered a {multi-block} molecular model of biological evolution, in which fitness is a function of the mean types of alleles located at different parts (blocks) of the genome. We formulated an infinite population model with selection…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2015-06-12 David B. Saakian , Zara Kirakosyan , Chin-Kun Hu

In this paper, we classify smooth 5-manifolds with fundamental group isomorphic to $\z/2$ and universal cover diffeomorphic to $S^2 \times S^3$. This gives a classification of smooth free involutions on $S^2 \times S^3$ up to conjugation.

几何拓扑 · 数学 2010-12-17 Yang Su

We propose a theory, that we call the \textit{mode-shell correspondence}, which relates the topological zero-modes localised in phase space to a \textit{shell} invariant defined on the surface forming a shell enclosing these zero-modes. We…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-08-28 Lucien Jezequel , Pierre Delplace

Let $f:X\to X$ be a non-isomorphic (i.e., $\text{deg } f>1$) surjective endomorphism of a smooth projective threefold $X$. We prove that any birational minimal model program becomes $f$-equivariant after iteration, provided that $f$ is…

代数几何 · 数学 2023-09-14 Sheng Meng , De-Qi Zhang

Let $\Bbbk$ be an algebraically closed field of characteristic zero. Let $\mathrm{Sch}/\Bbbk$ denote the category of schemes of finite type over $\Bbbk$. Let $B$ be a connected projective scheme over $\Bbbk$ and let $\mathcal L$ be an ample…

代数几何 · 数学 2022-12-19 Yikun Qiao

In Ref.[1] [Phys. Rev. B. {\bf 42}, 2290 (1990)] we used a rigorous projection operator collective variable formalism for nonlinear Klein-Gordon equations to prove the continuum Sine-Gordon (SG) equation has a long lived quasimode whose…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 C. R. Willis

In this paper we investigate the (Kohn-Sham) density-to-potential map in the case of spinless fermions in one spatial dimension, whose existence has been rigorously established by the first author in [arXiv:2504.05501 (2025)]. Here, we…

数学物理 · 物理学 2025-12-05 Thiago Carvalho Corso , Andre Laestadius

Theories with ingredients like the Higgs mechanism, gravitons, and inflaton fields rejuvenate the idea that relativistic kinematics is dynamically emergent. Eternal inflation treats the Hubble constant H as depending on location.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Sascha Vongehr

Classification of real K3 surfaces X with a non-symplectic involution \tau is considered. For some exactly defined and one of the weakest possible type of degeneration (giving the very reach discriminant), we show that the connected…

代数几何 · 数学 2009-12-08 Viacheslav V. Nikulin , Sachiko Saito

What is the "right" topological invariant of a large point cloud X? Prior research has focused on estimating the full persistence diagram of X, a quantity that is very expensive to compute, unstable to outliers, and far from a sufficient…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2022-02-18 Elchanan Solomon , Alexander Wagner , Paul Bendich

In this paper we give the full microscopic derivation of the model Hamiltonian for the three dimensional topological insulators in the $Bi_2Se_3$ family of materials ($Bi_2Se_3$, $Bi_2Te_3$ and $Sb_2Te_3$). We first give a physical picture…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Chao-Xing Liu , Xiao-Liang Qi , HaiJun Zhang , Xi Dai , Zhong Fang , Shou-Cheng Zhang

We consider inner functions $\Theta$ with the zero set $\mathcal Z(\Theta)$ such that the quotient algebra $H^\infty / \Theta H^\infty$ satisfies the Strong Invertibility Property (SIP), that is for every $\varepsilon>0$ there exists…

复变函数 · 数学 2025-01-27 Alexander Borichev , Artur Nicolau , Myriam Ounaïes , Pascal J. Thomas
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