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These lecture notes offer a gentle introduction to the two-dimensional Discrete Gaussian Free Field with particular attention paid to the scaling limits of the level sets at heights proportional to the absolute maximum. The bulk of the text…

概率论 · 数学 2020-01-06 Marek Biskup

A free massive scalar field in inhomogeneous random media is investigated. The coefficients of the Klein-Gordon equation are taken to be random functions of the spatial coordinates. The case of an annealed-like disordered medium, modeled by…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-07-05 E. Arias , E. Goulart , G. Krein , G. Menezes , N. F. Svaiter

Consider a linear elliptic partial differential equation in divergence form with a random coefficient field. The solution operator displays fluctuations around its expectation. The recently developed pathwise theory of fluctuations in…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-12-01 Mitia Duerinckx , Julian Fischer , Antoine Gloria

Random fields in nature often have, to a good approximation, Gaussian characteristics. We present the mathematical framework for a new and simple method for investigating the non-Gaussian contributions, based on counting the maxima and…

统计力学 · 物理学 2012-10-26 T. H. Beuman , A. M. Turner , V. Vitelli

We consider the discrete Gaussian Free Field in a square box in $\mathbb Z^2$ of side length $N$ with zero boundary conditions and study the joint law of its properly-centered extreme values ($h$) and their scaled spatial positions ($x$) in…

概率论 · 数学 2016-06-24 Marek Biskup , Oren Louidor

The phase structure of four-dimensional simplicial quantum gravity coupled to U(1) gauge fields has been studied using Monte-Carlo simulations. The smooth phase is found in the intermediate region between the crumpled phase and the branched…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2009-10-31 S. Horata , H. S. Egawa , N. Tsuda , T. Yukawa

We consider dimer models on graphs which are bipartite, periodic and satisfy a geometric condition called {\em isoradiality}, defined in \cite{Kenyon3}. We show that the scaling limit of the height function of any such dimer model is…

概率论 · 数学 2015-06-26 B. de Tilière

We study the local structure of the extremal process associated with the Discrete Gaussian Free Field (DGFF) in scaled-up (square-)lattice versions of bounded open planar domains subject to mild regularity conditions on the boundary. We…

概率论 · 数学 2020-01-06 Marek Biskup , Oren Louidor

We begin with isotropic Gaussian random fields, and show how the Bochner-Godement theorem gives a natural way to describe their covariance structure. We continue with a study of Mat\'ern processes on Euclidean space, spheres, manifolds and…

概率论 · 数学 2021-11-24 N. H. Bingham , Tasmin L. Symons

We develop a gauge-covariant stochastic effective field theory for stability and finite-width effects in deep neural systems. The model uses classical commuting fields: a complex matter field, a real Abelian connection field, and a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-04-23 Rodrigo Carmo Terin

The affine Gaussian derivative model can in several respects be regarded as a canonical model for receptive fields over a spatial image domain: (i) it can be derived by necessity from scale-space axioms that reflect structural properties of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-12-21 Tony Lindeberg

We prove that the chordal contour lines of the discrete Gaussian free field converge to forms of SLE(4). Specifically, there is a constant lambda > 0 such that when h is an interpolation of the discrete Gaussian free field on a Jordan…

概率论 · 数学 2008-04-25 Oded Schramm , Scott Sheffield

We discuss D-dimensional scalar field interacting with a scale invariant random metric which is either a Gaussian field or a square of a Gaussian field. The metric depends on d-dimensional coordinates (where d is less than D). By a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Z. Haba

Gaussian particles provide a flexible framework for modelling and simulating three-dimensional star-shaped random sets. In our framework, the radial function of the particle arises from a kernel smoothing, and is associated with an…

We investigate level-set percolation of the discrete Gaussian free field on $\mathbb{Z}^d$, $d\geq 3$, in the strongly percolative regime. We consider the event that the level-set of the Gaussian free field below a level $\alpha$…

概率论 · 数学 2022-10-14 Alberto Chiarini , Maximilian Nitzschner

We study perfect matchings on the square-hexagon lattice with $1\times n$ periodic edge weights such that the boundary condition is given by either (1) each remaining vertex on the bottom boundary is followed by $(m-1)$ removed vertices;…

概率论 · 数学 2018-09-25 Zhongyang Li

We study fine properties of the convergence of a high intensity shot noise field towards the Gaussian field with the same covariance structure. In particular we (i) establish a strong invariance principle, i.e. a quantitative coupling…

概率论 · 数学 2022-07-14 Raphael Lachieze-Rey , Stephen Muirhead

Several recent trends in machine learning theory and practice, from the design of state-of-the-art Gaussian Process to the convergence analysis of deep neural nets (DNNs) under stochastic gradient descent (SGD), have found it fruitful to…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2020-04-07 Greg Yang

We prove that the connectivity of the level sets of a wide class of smooth centred planar Gaussian fields exhibits a phase transition at the zero level that is analogous to the phase transition in Bernoulli percolation. In addition to…

概率论 · 数学 2019-06-04 Stephen Muirhead , Hugo Vanneuville

We rigorously establish the asymptotic equivalence between the height function of interacting dimers on the square lattice and the massless Gaussian free field. Our theorem explains the microscopic origin of the sine-Gordon field theory…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Alessandro Giuliani , Vieri Mastropietro , Fabio Lucio Toninelli