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We study a bilayer two-dimension-electron-gas (2DEG) adjacent to a type-II superconductor thin film with a pinned vortex lattice. We find that with increasing interlayer tunneling, the system of half filling presents three phases: gapped…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Ningning Hao , Wei Zhang , Zhigang Wang , Yupeng Wang , Ping Zhang

Time-reversal invariant three-dimensional topological insulators can be defined fundamentally by a topological field theory with a quantized axion angle theta of zero or pi. It was recently shown that fractional quantized values of theta…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2012-12-24 Joseph Maciejko , Xiao-Liang Qi , Andreas Karch , Shou-Cheng Zhang

Recent experimental discovery of fractional Chern insulator in moir\'e Chern band in twisted transition metal dichalocogenide homobilayers has sparked intensive interest in exploring the ways of engineering band topology and correlated…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2024-05-22 Xiaoyang Shen , Chonghao Wang , Ruiping Guo , Zhiming Xu , Wenhui Duan , Yong Xu

Topological phases, including the conventional first-order and higher-order topological insulators and semimetals, have emerged as a thriving topic in the fields of condensed-matter physics and material science. Usually, a topological…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-04-21 Yating Yang , Jiuyang Lu , Mou Yan , Xueqin Huang , Weiyin Deng , Zhengyou Liu

High spin-Chern-number topological phases provide a promising low-dimensional platform for realizing double-helical edge states. In this letter, we show how these edge states can host a variety of phases driven by electron interaction…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-06-23 Yi-Chun Hung , Chen-Hsuan Hsu , Arun Bansil

Higher order topological insulators are a new class of topological insulators in dimensions $\rm d>1$. These higher-order topological insulators possess $\rm (d - 1)$-dimensional boundaries that, unlike those of conventional topological…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-07-05 Arijit Saha , Arun M. Jayannavar

An array of quantum wires is a natural starting point in realizing two-dimensional topological phases. We study a system of weakly coupled quantum wires with Rashba spin-orbit coupling, proximity coupled to a conventional s-wave…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Inbar Seroussi , Erez Berg , Yuval Oreg

Topological Kondo insulators are strongly correlated materials, where itinerant electrons hybridize with localized spins giving rise to a topologically non-trivial band structure. Here we use non-perturbative bosonization and…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Alejandro M. Lobos , Ariel O. Dobry , Victor Galitski

We develop a theory of the correlated magnetically ordered insulating state at the edge of a two-dimensional topological insulator. We demonstrate that the gapped spin-polarized state, induced by the application of the magnetic field $B$,…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-03-13 Maxim Kharitonov

Higher-order topological insulators host gapless states on hinges or corners of three-dimensional crystals. Recent studies suggested that even topologically trivial insulators may exhibit fractionally quantized charges localized at hinges…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-01-25 Katsuaki Naito , Ryo Takahashi , Haruki Watanabe , Shuichi Murakami

We present a general framework for analyzing fractionalized, time reversal invariant electronic insulators in two dimensions. The framework applies to all insulators whose quasiparticles have abelian braiding statistics. First, we construct…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2013-05-30 Michael Levin , Ady Stern

We study theoretically the low-energy hole states of Ge/Si core/shell nanowires. The low-energy valence band is quasidegenerate, formed by two doublets of different orbital angular momenta, and can be controlled via the relative shell…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-12-06 Christoph Kloeffel , Mircea Trif , Daniel Loss

We show that geometric frustration and strong correlation in the triangular lattice Hubbard model lead a rich and novel phase structure of $\sqrt{3}\times\sqrt{3}$ spin-charge textured electronic states over a wide region of electron doping…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2014-11-04 Kun Jiang , Sen Zhou , Ziqiang Wang

We construct the symmetric-gapped surface states of a fractional topological insulator with electromagnetic $\theta$-angle $\theta_{em} = \frac{\pi}{3}$ and a discrete $\mathbb{Z}_3$ gauge field. They are the proper generalizations of the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2017-11-15 Gil Young Cho , Jeffrey C. Y. Teo , Eduardo Fradkin

Higher-order topological insulators (HOTIs) represent a novel class of topological materials, characterised by the emergence of topological boundary modes at dimensions two or more lower than those of bulk materials. Recent experimental…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2026-03-27 Yong-Bin Choi , Jinho Park , Woochan Jung , Sein Park , Mazhar N. Ali , Gil-Ho Lee

Robustness of helical hinge states of three-dimensional weak second-order topological i sulators (WSOTIs) against disorders is studied. The pure WSOTI is obtained from a weak $\mathbb{Z}_2$ first-order topological insulator through a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-03-17 C. Wang , X. R. Wang

In higher-order topological insulators, bulk and surface electronic states are gapped, while there appear gapless hinge states protected by spatial symmetry. Here we show by ab initio calculations that the La apatite electride is a…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-11-04 Motoaki Hirayama , Ryo Takahashi , Satoru Matsuishi , Hideo Hosono , Shuichi Murakami

Second-order topological insulators (SOTIs) are the topological phases of matter in d dimensions that manifest (d-2)-dimensional localized modes at the intersection of the edges. We show that SOTIs can be designed via stacked Chern…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-09-22 Ce Shang , Xiaoning Zang , Wenlong Gao , Udo Schwingenschlögl , Aurélien Manchon

We show that hybrid structures of topological insulators and materials without topological protection can be employed to create perfectly conducting channels hosted in the non-topological part. These states inherit the topological…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-11-26 Sven Essert , Viktor Krueckl , Klaus Richter

We discuss two one-dimensional model systems -- the first is a single channel quantum wire with Ising anisotropy, while the second is two coupled helical edge states. We show that the two models are governed by the same low energy effective…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-02-19 Nikolaos Kainaris , Raul A. Santos , D. B. Gutman , Sam T. Carr