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We construct a model of a three-dimensional chiral second-order topological insulator (SOTI) from an array of weakly coupled nanowires. We show that, in a suitable parameter regime, the interplay between rotating magnetic fields and…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-08-14 Viktoriia Pinchenkova , Katharina Laubscher , Jelena Klinovaja

We propose a model of three-dimensional topological insulators consisting of weakly coupled electron- and hole-gas layers with Rashba spin-orbit interaction stacked along a given axis. We show that in the presence of strong…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Yanick Volpez , Daniel Loss , Jelena Klinovaja

We consider a system of stacked tunnel-coupled two-dimensional electron- and hole-gas layers with Rashba spin-orbit interactions subjected to a staggered Zeeman field. The interplay of different intra-layer tunnel couplings results in a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-01-31 Kirill Plekhanov , Flavio Ronetti , Daniel Loss , Jelena Klinovaja

We construct a model of a three-dimensional helical second-order topological superconductor formed by an array of weakly coupled Rashba nanowires. We identify the parameter regime in which there are energy gaps in both the bulk and surface…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2026-04-09 Sarthak Girdhar , Viktoriia Pinchenkova , Even Thingstad , Jelena Klinovaja

We theoretically investigate the engineering of two-dimensional second-order topological insulators with corner states by coupling two first-order topological insulators. We find that the interlayer coupling between two topological…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-07-08 Lizhou Liu , Jiaqi An , Yafei Ren , Yingtao Zhang , Zhenhua Qiao , Qian Niu

We introduce a system of stacked two-dimensional electron and hole gas layers with Rashba spin orbit interaction and show that the tunnel coupling between the layers induces a strong three- dimensional (3D) topological insulator phase. At…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-05-20 Luka Trifunovic , Daniel Loss , Jelena Klinovaja

We study second-order topological insulators and semimetals characterized by chiral symmetry. We investigate topological phase transitions of a model for construction of the two-dimensional second-order topological insulators protected only…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-12-06 Ryo Okugawa , Shin Hayashi , Takeshi Nakanishi

In this work, we present a collection of three-dimensional higher-order symmetry protected topological phases (HOSPTs) with gapless hinge modes that exist only in strongly interacting systems subject to subsystem symmetry constraints. We…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2022-06-29 Julian May-Mann , Yizhi You , Taylor L. Hughes , Zhen Bi

The coupled-wires approach has been shown to be useful in describing two-dimensional strongly interacting topological phases. In this manuscript we extend this approach to three-dimensions, and construct a model for a fractional strong…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-11-25 Eran Sagi , Yuval Oreg

In recent years, second-order topological insulators have been proposed as a new class of topological insulators. Second-order topological insulators are materials with gapped bulk and surfaces, but with topologically protected gapless…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-03-31 Yutaro Tanaka , Ryo Takahashi , Shuichi Murakami

It is shown that three-dimensional systems of coupled quantum wires support fractional topological phases composed of closed loops and open planes of two-dimensional fractional quantum Hall subsystems. These phases have topologically…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-10-13 Tobias Meng

We propose and study a wave function describing an interacting three-dimensional fractional chiral hinge insulator (FCHI) constructed by Gutzwiller projection of two non-interacting second order topological insulators with chiral hinge…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2021-04-28 Anna Hackenbroich , Ana Hudomal , Norbert Schuch , B. Andrei Bernevig , Nicolas Regnault

The exploration of topological phases remains a cutting-edge research frontier, driven by their promising potential for next-generation electronic and quantum technologies. In this work, we employ first-principles calculations and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-03-06 Sibin Lü , Jun Hu

A second-order topological insulator in three dimensions refers to a topological insulator with gapless states localized on the hinges, which is a generalization of a traditional topological insulator with gapless states localized on the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-05-25 Yu-Liang Tao , Ning Dai , Yan-Bin Yang , Qi-Bo Zeng , Yong Xu

We consider periodically-driven arrays of weakly coupled wires with conduction and valence bands of Rashba type and study the resulting Floquet states. This non-equilibrium system can be tuned into non-trivial phases such as of topological…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-05-04 Jelena Klinovaja , Peter Stano , Daniel Loss

Topological insulators represent a new class of quantum phase defined by invariant symmetries and spin-orbit coupling that guarantees metallic Dirac excitations at its surface. The discoveries of these states have sparked the hope of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-06-10 Tanmoy Das , A. V. Balatsky

We prove that curvature effects in low-dimensional nanomaterials can promote the generation of topological states of matter by considering the paradigmatic example of quantum wires with Rashba spin-orbit coupling, which are periodically…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-12-23 Paola Gentile , Mario Cuoco , Carmine Ortix

We consider a system of weakly coupled Rashba nanowires in the strong spin-orbit interaction (SOI) regime. The nanowires are arranged into two tunnel-coupled layers proximitized by a top and bottom superconductor such that the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-11-20 Katharina Laubscher , Daniel Loss , Jelena Klinovaja

In this work we explore experimental signatures of fractional topological insulators in three dimensions. These are states of matter with a fully gapped bulk that host exotic gapless surface states and fractionally charged quasiparticles.…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2013-05-30 Brian Swingle

A scheme is proposed to construct integer and fractional topological quantum states of fermions in two spatial dimensions. We devise models for such states by coupling wires of non-chiral Luttinger liquids of electrons, that are arranged in…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2016-01-05 Titus Neupert , Claudio Chamon , Christopher Mudry , Ronny Thomale
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