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In this paper we introduce a mass for asymptotically flat manifolds by using the Gauss-Bonnet curvature. We first prove that the mass is well-defined and is a geometric invariant, if the Gauss-Bonnet curvature is integrable and the decay…

微分几何 · 数学 2013-04-30 Yuxin Ge , Guofang Wang , Jie Wu

We prove that the Riemannian metric on a compact manifold of dimension $n\geq 3$ with smooth boundary can be uniquely determined, up to an isometry fixing the boundary, by the Dirichlet-to-Neumann map associated to the Laplace-Beltrami…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-09-09 Gunther Uhlmann , Jian Zhai

The ADM formalism together with a constant mean curvature (CMC) temporal gauge is used to derive the monotonic decay of a weak Lyapunov function of the Einstein dynamical equations in an expanding universe with a positive cosmological…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-04-08 Puskar Mondal

The goal of this article is to study compact quasi-Einstein manifolds with boundary. We provide boundary estimates for compact quasi-Einstein manifolds simi\-lar to previous results obtained for static and $V$-static spaces. In addition, we…

微分几何 · 数学 2020-05-12 Rafael Diógenes , Tiago Gadelha

We show the contractibility of spaces of invariant Riemannian metrics of positive scalar curvature on compact connected manifolds of dimension at least two, with and without boundary and equipped with compact Lie group actions. On manifolds…

微分几何 · 数学 2025-06-23 Christian Baer , Bernhard Hanke

In this paper, we are able to prove an analogy of the Calabi-Yau theorem for complete Riemannian manifolds with nonnegative scalar curvature which are aspherical at infinity. The key tool is an existence result for arbitrarily large bounded…

微分几何 · 数学 2024-02-26 Jintian Zhu

We prove some sharp systolic inequalities for compact $3$-manifolds with boundary. They relate the (relative) homological systoles of the manifold to its scalar curvature and mean curvature of the boundary. In the equality case, the…

微分几何 · 数学 2020-11-03 Eduardo Longa

We define the "sum of squares of the wavelengths" of a Riemannian surface (M,g) to be the regularized trace of the inverse of the Laplacian. We normalize by scaling and adding a constant, to obtain a "mass", which is scale invariant and…

谱理论 · 数学 2009-11-13 Kate Okikiolu

The semi-linear, elliptic PDE $AC_{\varepsilon}(u):=-\varepsilon^2\Delta u+W'(u)=0$ is called the Allen-Cahn equation. In this article we will prove the existence of finite energy solution to the Allen-Cahn equation on certain complete,…

微分几何 · 数学 2024-06-21 Akashdeep Dey

Let $(M^4,\bar{g})$ be an Einstein manifold, where $M^4$ is a smooth, closed, oriented four-manifold $M^4$ and $\bar{g}$ has positive Einstein constant. Given a point $0 \in M^4$, let $G$ denote the (positive) Green's function $G$ of the…

微分几何 · 数学 2025-12-09 Matthew Gursky , Andrea Malchiodi

We prove the Quantitative Fatou Theorem for Lipschitz domains on complete Riemannian manifolds. This requires extending the $\varepsilon$-approximation lemma to the manifold setting. Our studies apply to harmonic functions, as well as to a…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-09-21 Marcin Gryszówka

We study asymptotically harmonic manifolds of negative curvature, without any cocompactness or homogeneity assumption. We show that asymptotic harmonicity provides a lot of information on the asymptotic geometry of these spaces: in…

微分几何 · 数学 2019-07-25 Philippe Castillon , Andrea Sambusetti

We develop a probabilistic framework for large-scale dimension bounds in metric geometry, based on padded decompositions, randomized ball carving on net graphs, and the Lov\'asz Local Lemma. For metric measure spaces with volume doubling…

度量几何 · 数学 2026-05-18 Jing Yu , Xingyu Zhu

On a compact manifold $M^{n}$ ($n\geq 3$) with boundary, we study the asymptotic behavior as $\epsilon$ tends to zero of solutions $u_{\epsilon}: M \to \mathbb{C}$ to the equation $\Delta u_{\epsilon} + \epsilon^{-2}(1 -…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-01-15 Da Rong Cheng

This paper studies the large $p$ asymptotics of three geometric quantities on complete noncompact Riemannian manifolds: the $p-$capacity of a compact set, the first Dirichlet $p-$eigenvalue, and the Maz'ya constant, thereby offering a new…

微分几何 · 数学 2026-04-17 Xiaoshang Jin , Jiabin Yin

Given a Riemannian 3-ball $(\bar B, g)$ of non-negative scalar curvature, Bartnik conjectured that $(\bar B, g)$ admits an asymptotically flat (AF) extension (without horizons) of the least possible ADM mass, and that such a mass-minimizer…

微分几何 · 数学 2019-10-16 Michael T. Anderson , Jeffrey L. Jauregui

We generalise results of Ford and Roman which place lower bounds -- known as quantum inequalities -- on the renormalised energy density of a quantum field averaged against a choice of sampling function. Ford and Roman derived their results…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 C. J. Fewster , S. P. Eveson

Let $(M,g)$ be a compact connected spin manifold of dimension $n\geq 3$ whose Yamabe invariant is positive. We assume that $(M,g)$ is locally conformally flat or that $n \in \{3,4,5\}$. According to a positive mass theorem of Witten, the…

微分几何 · 数学 2008-02-25 Bernd Ammann , Emmanuel Humbert

Let $M$ be a compact connected surface with boundary. We prove that the signal condition given by the Gauss-Bonnet theorem is necessary and sufficient for a given smooth function $f$ on $\partial M$ (resp. on $M$) to be geodesic curvature…

微分几何 · 数学 2019-06-06 Tiarlos Cruz , Feliciano Vitório

In this short paper, we review recent progress on the positive mass theorem for spacelike hypersurfaces which approach to null infinity in asymptotically flat spacetimes. We use it to prove, if the functions $c(u, \theta, \psi)$, $d(u,…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Xiao Zhang
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