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We investigate refocusing and strong refocusing of light rays in a space-time. A strongly refocusing space-time is refocusing. The converse is unknown. We construct examples of space-times which are refocusing, but not strongly so, at a…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2015-05-19 Paul Kinlaw

We study asymptotically flat space-times in 3 dimensions for Einstein gravity near future null infinity and show that the boundary is described by Carrollian geometry. This is used to add sources to the BMS gauge corresponding to a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-01-06 Jelle Hartong

This article gives a review of a recent construction, the ambient cosmological metric, and its implications for the global geometry of the universe. According to this proposal, the universe is a bounding hypersurface carrying a conformal…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-09-27 Ignatios Antoniadis , Spiros Cotsakis

We investigate the consequences of timelike sectional curvature bounds in Lorentzian length spaces for the existence and structure of the space of directions at a point. It is established that, under upper timelike sectional curvature…

度量几何 · 数学 2026-03-09 Joe Barton , Jona Röhrig

Singularity theorems of general relativity utilize the notion of causal geodesic incompleteness as a criterion of the presence of a spacetime singularity. The incompleteness of a causal curve implies the end and/or beginning of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Vladimir S. Mashkevich

In this paper we investigate conformal symmetries in Locally Rotationally Symmetric (LRS) spacetimes using a semitetrad covariant formalism. We demonstrate that a general LRS spacetime which rotates and spatially twists simultaneously has…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-05-16 Sayuri Singh , Rituparno Goswami , Sunil D. Maharaj

We discuss the asymptotic structure of spacetimes, presenting a new construction of ideal points at infinity and introducing useful topologies on the completed space. Our construction is based on structures introduced by Geroch, Kronheimer,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Donald Marolf , Simon F. Ross

We study the geometry of a general class of vacuum asymptotically Anti-de Sitter spacetimes near the conformal boundary. In particular, the spacetime is only assumed to have finite regularity, and it is allowed to have arbitrary boundary…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-11-18 Arick Shao

We prove a transverse diameter theorem in the context of Lorentzian foliations, which can be interpreted as a Hawking--Penrose-type singularity theorem for timelike geodesics transverse to the foliation. In order to develop the necessary…

Space-times admitting a shear-free, irrotational, geodesic null congruence are studied. Attention is focused on those space-times in which the gravitational field is a combination of a perfect fluid and null radiation.

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. M. Sintes , A. A. Coley , D. J. McManus

In 1972, Geroch, Kronheimer, and Penrose introduced what is now called the causal boundary of a spacetime. This boundary is constructed out of Terminal Indecomposable Past sets (TIPs) and their future analogues (TIFs), which are the pasts…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-04-02 Leonardo García-Heveling

A recent analysis of real general relativity based on multisymplectic techniques has shown that boundary terms may occur in the constraint equations, unless some boundary conditions are imposed. This paper studies the corresponding form of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-04-06 Giampiero Esposito , Cosimo Stornaiolo

Friedrich's proofs for the global existence results of de Sitter-like space-times and of semi-global existence of Minkowski-like space-times [Comm. Math. Phys. \textbf{107}, 587 (1986)] are re-examined and discussed, making use of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-07-24 C. Lübbe , J. A. Valiente Kroon

Conformal geodesics form an invariantly defined family of unparametrized curves in a conformal manifold generalizing unparametrized geodesics/paths of projective connections. The equation describing them is of third order, and it was an…

微分几何 · 数学 2026-04-07 Boris Kruglikov , Vladimir S. Matveev , Wijnand Steneker

At first we introduce the space-time manifold and we compare some aspects of Riemannian and Lorentzian geometry such as the distance function and the relations between topology and curvature. We then define spinor structures in general…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Giampiero Esposito

Some well-known Lorentzian concepts are transferred into the more general setting of cone structures, which provide both the causality of the spacetime and the notion of cone geodesics without making use of any metric. Lightlike…

微分几何 · 数学 2023-09-20 Miguel Ángel Javaloyes , Enrique Pendás-Recondo

A shear-free ray congruence on Minkowski space is a 3-parameter family of null geodesics along which Lie transport of a complementary 2-dimensional spacelike subspace (called the screen space) is conformal. Such congruences are defined by…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-09-02 Paul Baird , Mohammad Wehbe

In this article, we study space-like and time-like surfaces in a Robertson-Walker space-time,, denoted by $L^4_1(f,c)$, having positive relative nullity. First, we give the necessary and sufficient conditions for such space-like and…

微分几何 · 数学 2024-09-18 Burcu Bektaş Demirci , Nurettin Cenk Turgay

We investigate the quantum structure of spacetime at fundamental scales via a novel, Lorentz-invariant noncommutative coordinate framework. Building on insights from noncommutative geometry, spectral theory, and algebraic quantum field…

数学物理 · 物理学 2026-01-13 Markus B. Fröb , Albert Much , Kyriakos Papadopoulos

We define a completely new space-time starting from the well known Schwarzschild Space time by defining a new polar angle $\phi '= \phi - \omega t$ and then redefining the periodicity: instead of demanding that the original angle be…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-08-31 Arka Prabha Banik , Eduardo Guendelman