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It is shown that the space of null geodesics of a causally simple Lorentzian manifold is Hausdorff if it admits an open conformal embedding into a globally hyperbolic spacetime. This provides an obstruction to conformal embeddings of…

微分几何 · 数学 2020-05-20 Jakob Hedicke , Stefan Suhr

In this paper, we are concerned with light-like extremal surfaces in curved spacetimes. It is interesting to find that under a diffeomorphic transformation of variables, the light-like extremal surfaces can be described by a system of…

微分几何 · 数学 2015-06-15 Shou-Jun Huang , Chun-Lei He

We prove that the topology, smooth structure, and metric of a compact Lorentzian manifold with boundary is uniquely determined by data at the boundary. The data consists of the lengths and directions of future-directed once-broken geodesics…

微分几何 · 数学 2018-09-05 Eric Larsson

A reflexive relation on a set can be a starting point in defining the causal structure of a spacetime in General Relativity and other relativistic theories of gravity. If we identify this relation as the relation between lightlike separated…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-06-07 Ovidiu Cristinel Stoica

The theory of noncommutative geometry provides an interesting mathematical background for developing new physical models. In particular, it allows one to describe the classical Standard Model coupled to Euclidean gravity. However,…

数学物理 · 物理学 2014-09-05 Nicolas Franco , Michał Eckstein

We extend Beem's three completeness notions -- finite compactness, timelike Cauchy completeness, and Condition A -- originally defined for spacetimes, to Lorentzian length spaces and study their relationships. We prove that finite…

微分几何 · 数学 2026-02-04 Keita Takahashi

We study 3-dimensional gravity on a spacetime bounded by a generic 2-dimensional causal surface. We review the solution phase space specified by 4 generic functions over the causal boundary, construct the symplectic form over the solution…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-07-26 H. Adami , A. Parvizi , M. M. Sheikh-Jabbari , V. Taghiloo , H. Yavartanoo

When he first introduced the notion of a conformal boundary into the study of asymptotically empty space-times, Penrose noted that that the boundary would be null, space-like or time-like according as the cosmological constant $\Lambda$ was…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-09-18 Paul Tod

We analyse the causal structure of the ambient boundary, the conformal infinity of the ambient (Poincar\'e) metric. Using topological tools we show that the only causal relation compatible with the global topology of the boundary spacetime…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-06-21 Ignatios Antoniadis , Spiros Cotsakis , Kyriakos Papadopoulos

We study the question of local and global uniqueness of completions, based on null geodesics, of Lorentzian manifolds. We show local uniqueness of such boundary extensions. We give a necessary and sufficient condition for existence of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Piotr T. Chruściel

Null geodesics are invariant under a conformal transformation, and thus it might seem natural to assume that the observables corresponding to the shadow of a space-time are also conformally invariant. Here, we argue instead, that since the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-04-20 Kunal Pal , Kuntal Pal , Rajibul Shaikh , Tapobrata Sarkar

This paper deals with two aspects of relativistic cosmologies with closed (compact and boundless) spatial sections. These spacetimes are based on the theory of General Relativity, and admit a foliation into space sections S(t), which are…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Helio V. Fagundes

A solution to the equivalence problem in three-dimensional gravity is given and a practically useful method to obtain a coordinate invariant description of local geometry is presented. The method is a nontrivial adaptation of Karlhede…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-03-28 F. C. Sousa , J. B. Fonseca , C. Romero

We study notions of conjugate points along timelike geodesics in the synthetic setting of Lorentzian (pre-)length spaces, inspired by earlier work for metric spaces by Shankar--Sormani. After preliminary considerations on convergence of…

The topology of the causal boundary for standard static spacetimes--spacetimes time-invariantly conformal to a metric product of the Lorentz line and a Riemannian manifold--is studied in depth. As this is given in terms of a set of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Jose' L. Flores , Steven G. Harris

The space of null geodesics of a spacetime carries a canonical contact structure which has proved to be key in the discussion of causality in spacetimes. However, not much progress has been made on its nature and not many explicit…

微分几何 · 数学 2021-09-09 Adrià Marín-Salvador

We generalize Penrose's notion of conformal infinity of spacetime, to situations with anisotropic scaling. This is relevant not only for Lifshitz-type anisotropic gravity models, but also in standard general relativity and string theory,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2012-01-23 Petr Horava , Charles M. Melby-Thompson

We introduce several new notions of (sectional) curvature bounds for Lorentzian pre-length spaces: On the one hand, we provide convexity/concavity conditions for the (modified) time separation function, and, on the other hand, we study…

微分几何 · 数学 2026-01-14 Tobias Beran , Michael Kunzinger , Felix Rott

Linear topological spaces with partial ordering (linear kinematics) are studied. They are defined by a set of 8 axioms implying that topology, linear structure and ordering are compatible with each other. Most of the results are valid for…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Victor Revoltovich Krym

Recently, the old notion of causal boundary for a spacetime V has been redefined in a consistent way. The computation of this boundary $\partial V$ for a standard conformally stationary spacetime V = R x M, suggests a natural…

微分几何 · 数学 2013-07-16 J. L. Flores , J. Herrera , M. Sanchez