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Solitons are localized nonlinear wave packets that propagate without spreading because nonlinearity balances dispersion. Their robustness is well understood in effectively one-dimensional systems, but introducing additional spatial…

We consider propagation of solitons along large scale background waves in the generalized Korteweg-de Vries (gKdV) equation theory when the width of the soliton is mach smaller than the characteristic size of the background wave. Due to…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2024-01-05 A. M. Kamchatnov , D. V. Shaykin

Generalized solitary waves with exponentially small non-decaying far field oscillations have been studied in a range of singularly-perturbed differential equations, including higher-order Korteweg-de Vries (KdV) equations. Many of these…

数学物理 · 物理学 2018-12-24 Nalini Joshi , Christopher J. Lustri

We give a unified proof of the step to find Darboux coordinates and of the ensuing Birkhoff normal forms procedure, developed in the course of the proof of asymptotic stability of solitary waves for NLS and special cases of Nonlinear Dirac…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2012-06-07 Scipio Cuccagna

In this letter, for the discrete parity-time-symmetric nonlocal nonlinear Schr\"{o}dinger equation, we construct the Darboux transformation, which provides an algebraic iterative algorithm to obtain a series of analytic solutions from a…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2016-11-02 Tao Xu , Hengji Li , Hongjun Zhang , Min Li , Sha Lan

We generalize the approach first proposed by Manton [Nuc. Phys. B {\bf 150}, 397 (1979)] to compute solitary wave interactions in translationally invariant, dispersive equations that support such localized solutions. The approach is…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2009-11-10 P. G. Kevrekidis , Avinash Khare , A. Saxena

A one-fold Darboux transformation between solutions of the semi-discrete massive Thirring model is derived using the Lax pair and dressing methods. This transformation is used to find the exact expressions for soliton solutions on zero and…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2019-10-23 Tao Xu , Dmitry E. Pelinovsky

Solitary waves are localized gravity waves that preserve their consistency and henceforth their visibility through properties of nonlinear hydrodynamics. Solitary waves have finite amplitude and spread with constant speed and constant…

数学物理 · 物理学 2018-08-28 Sachin Kumar , Dharmendra Kumar

Rogue waves are solitary waves with extreme amplitudes, which appear to be a ubiquitous phenomenon in nonlinear wave propagation, with the requirement for a nonlinearity being their only unifying characteristics. While many mechanisms have…

光学 · 物理学 2011-11-09 A. Demircan , Sh. Amiranashvili , C. Brée , Ch. Mahnke , F. Mitschke , G. Steinmeyer

The Darboux transformation (DT) formulae for the derivative nonlinear Schr\"{o}dinger (DNLS) equation are expressed in concise forms, from which the multi-solitons, n-periodic solutions, higher-order hybrid-pattern solitons and some mixed…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2021-12-28 Huijuan Zhou , Yong Chen , XiaoYan Tang , Yuqi Li

In this article, we follow an idea that is opposite to the idea of Hopf and Cole: we use transformations in order to transform simpler linear or nonlinear differential equations (with known solutions) to more complicated nonlinear…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2023-12-07 Nikolay K. Vitanov

We demonstrate the existence of complex solitary wave and periodic solutions of the Kortweg de-vries (KdV) and modified Kortweg de-Vries (mKdV) equations. The solutions of the KdV (mKdV) equation appear in complex-conjugate pairs and are…

数学物理 · 物理学 2024-03-07 Subhrajit Modak , Akhil P. Singh , P. K. Panigrahi

Under investigation in this paper is the nonisospectral and variable coefficients modified Kortweg-de Vries (vc-mKdV) equation, which manifests in diverse areas of physics such as fluid dynamics, ion acoustic solitons and plasma mechanics.…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2017-10-17 Ling-Jun Liu , Xin Yu

The n-fold Darboux transformation (DT) is a 2\times2 matrix for the Kaup-Newell (KN) system. In this paper,each element of this matrix is expressed by a ratio of $(n+1)\times (n+1)$ determinant and $n\times n$ determinant of eigenfunctions.…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2011-09-06 Shuwei Xu , Jingsong He , Lihong Wang

We present an elementary method to obtain the equations of the shallow-water solitary waves in different orders of approximation. The first two of these equations are solved to get the shapes and propagation velocities of the corresponding…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2009-09-14 Gábor B. Halász

Interaction of two solitons of the different polarities in the framework of modified Korteweg-de Vries (mKdV) equation is studied. Three types of soliton interaction are considered: exchange and overtaking for solitons of the same polarity,…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2015-06-22 E. N. Pelinovsky , E. G. Shurgalina

We consider KdV-type equations with $C^1$ nonhomogeneous nonlinearities and small dispersion $\varepsilon$. The first result consists in the conclusion that, in the leading term with respect to $\varepsilon$, the solitary waves in this…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-12-01 Georgy Omel'yanov

We establish the nonlinear stability of solitary waves (solitons) and periodic traveling wave solutions (cnoidal waves) for a Korteweg-de Vries (KdV) equation which includes a fifth order dispersive term. The traveling wave solutions which…

数学物理 · 物理学 2017-11-21 Ronald Adams , Stefan C. Mancas

The role of multiple soliton and breather interactions in formation of very high waves is disclosed within the framework of integrable modified Korteweg - de Vries (mKdV) equation. Optimal conditions for the focusing of many solitons are…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2017-03-30 A. V. Slunyaev , E. N. Pelinovsky

The discrete Schr\"odinger equation on a half-line lattice with the Dirichlet boundary condition is considered when the potential is real valued, is summable, and has a finite first moment. The Darboux transformation formulas are derived…

数学物理 · 物理学 2020-05-04 Tuncay Aktosun , Abdon E. Choque-Rivero , Vassilis Papanicolaou