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The zeroth-order general Randi\'{c} index $R^{0}_{a}$ of a digraph $D$ is the sum of $(d^{+}_{v})^{a}+(d^{-}_{w})^{a}$ over all arcs $vw$ of $D$, where $a$, $d^{+}_{v}$ and $d^{-}_{w}$ are an arbitrary real number, the out-degree of the…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-06-06 Jiaxiang Yang , Hanyuan Deng

For a graph $G$ without isolated vertices, the inverse degree of a graph $G$ is defined as $ID(G)=\sum_{u\in V(G)}d(u)^{-1}$ where $d(u)$ is the number of vertices adjacent to the vertex $u$ in $G$. By replacing $-1$ by any non-zero real…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-09-10 Muhammad Kamran Jamil , Ioan Tomescu , Muhammad Imran

For a simple graph $G(V,E)$, the zeroth-order general Randi\' c index is defined as $^0R_{\alpha}(G)=\sum_{v\in V(G)}d(v)^{\alpha}$, where $d(v)$ is the degree of the vertex $v$ and $\alpha\ne0$ is a real number. The $k$-generalized…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-01-12 M. K. Jamil , I. Tomescu

The zeroth-order general Randi\'c index (usually denoted by $R_{\alpha}^{0}$) and variable sum exdeg index (denoted by $SEI_{a}$) of a graph $G$ are defined as $R_{\alpha}^{0}(G)= \sum_{v\in V(G)} (d_{v})^{\alpha}$ and $SEI_{a}(G)=…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-09-08 Sohaib Khalid , Akbar Ali

The zeroth-order general Randi\'c index of graph $G=(V_G,E_G)$, denoted by $^0R_{\alpha}(G)$, is the sum of items $(d_{v})^{\alpha}$ over all vertices $v\in V_G$, where $\alpha$ is a pertinently chosen real number. In this paper, we obtain…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-03-30 Chang Liu , Jianping Li

Suppose $G$ is a simple graph with edge set $E(G)$. The Randi\'{c} index $R(G)$ is defined as $R(G)=\sum_{uv\in E(G)}\frac{1}{\sqrt{deg_{G}(u)deg_{G}(v)}}$, where $deg_G(u)$ denotes the vertex degree of $u$ in $G$. In this paper, the first…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-07-26 Ali Reza Ashrafi , Ali Ghalavand , Marzieh Pourbabaee

The Randi\'{c} index $R(G)$ of a graph $G$ is defined as the sum of $(d_i d_j)^{-1/2}$ over all edges $v_i v_j$ of $G$, where $d_i$ is the degree of the vertex $v_i$ in $G$. The radius $r(G)$ of a graph $G$ is the minimum graph eccentricity…

组合数学 · 数学 2012-10-10 Hanyuan Deng , Zikai Tang , Jie Zhang

The Randi\'c index of a graph $G$, denoted by $R(G)$, is defined as the sum of $1/\sqrt{d(u)d(v)}$ over all edges $uv$ of $G$, where $d(u)$ denotes the degree of a vertex $u$ in $G$. In this paper, we partially solve two conjectures on the…

组合数学 · 数学 2009-06-30 Xueliang Li , Yongtang Shi

The Randi{\' c} index of a graph $G$, written $R(G)$, is the sum of $\frac 1{\sqrt{d(u)d(v)}}$ over all edges $uv$ in $E(G)$. %let $R(G)=\sum_{uv \in E(G)} \frac 1{\sqrt{d(u)d(v)}}$, which is called the Randi{\' c} index of it. Let $d$ and…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-05-18 Suil O , Yongtang Shi

The variation of the Randi\'c index $ R'(G) $ of a graph $G$ is defined by\ $R(G) = \sum_{uv \in E(G)}\frac 1{\max \{d(u) d(v)\}}$, where $d(u)$ is the degree of vertex $u$ and the summation extends over all edges $uv$ of $G$. Let $G(k,n)$…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-02-12 Milica Milivojevic , Ljiljana Pavlovic

O and Shi proved that the Randi\'c index of any graph $G$ with minimum degree at least $\delta$ and maximum degree at most $\Delta$ is at least $\frac{\sqrt{\delta\Delta}}{\delta+\Delta}|G|$, with equality if and only if the graph is…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-04-03 John Haslegrave

Recently, a novel topological index, Sombor index, was introduced by Gutman, defined as $SO(G)=\sum\limits_{uv\in E(G)}\sqrt{d_{u}^{2}+d_{v}^{2}}$, where $d_{u}$ denotes the degree of vertex $u$. In this paper, we first determine the…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-01-11 Hechao Liu

Given a connected graph $G$, the Randi\'c index $R(G)$ is the sum of $\tfrac{1}{\sqrt{d(u)d(v)}}$ over all edges $\{u,v\}$ of $G$, where $d(u)$ and $d(v)$ are the degree of vertices $u$ and $v$ respectively. Let $q(G)$ be the largest…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-12-04 Bo Ning , Xing Peng

Topological indices are important bridge between graph theory and chemical applications. The study of graph matching expandability has been an influential topic in recent research on graph structure. In this paper, we provide some…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-07-22 Shuai Wang , Guifu Su

We study the Randic index for cactus graphs. It is conjectured to be bounded below by radius (for other than an even path), and it is known to obey several bounds based on diameter. We study radius and diameter for cacti then verify the…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-07-16 Margaret I. Doig

Various topological indices, based on the distances between the vertices of a graph, are widely used in theoretical chemistry. The degree resistance distance of a graph $G$ is defined as ${D_R}(G) = \sum\limits_{\{u,v\} \subseteq V(G)}…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-04-19 Jia-Bao Liu , Xiang-Feng Pan

The graph having the minimum reduced reciprocal Randi\'c index is characterized among the class of all unicyclic graphs with fixed number of vertices.

组合数学 · 数学 2017-09-26 Akbar Ali , Akhlaq Ahmad Bhatti

The {\it Randi\'c index} $R(G)$ of a graph $G$ is defined as the sum of 1/\sqrt{d_ud_v} over all edges $uv$ of $G$, where $d_u$ and $d_v$ are the degrees of vertices $u$ and $v,$ respectively. Let $D(G)$ be the diameter of $G$ when $G$ is…

组合数学 · 数学 2011-04-05 Yiting Yang , Linyuan Lu

For a (molecular) graph $G$ and any real number $\alpha\ne 0$ , the zero-order general Randi\'c index , denote by $^0R_\alpha$, is defined by the following equation: \begin{align*} {^0R_\alpha} (G) =\sum_{v\in G}d_G (v) ^{\alpha} (\alpha…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-04-03 Shuai Wang , Lihong Cui

The concept of resistance distance was first proposed by Klein and Randi\'c. The Kirchhoff index $Kf(G)$ of a graph $G$ is the sum of resistance distance between all pairs of vertices in $G$. A connected graph $G$ is called a cactus if each…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-11-11 Wen-Rui Wang , Xiang-Feng Pan
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