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A conformal factor in the Bohr model embeds Bohr space in six dimensions, revealing the $O(6)$ symmetry and its contraction to the $E(5)$ at infinity. Phenomenological consequences are discussed after the re-formulation of the Bohr…

核理论 · 物理学 2014-03-20 P. E. Georgoudis

In this paper, we study the translation surfaces corresponding to meromorphic differentials on compact Riemann surfaces. We compute the number of connected components of the corresponding strata of the moduli space. We show that in genus…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2014-12-19 Corentin Boissy

We study relations between reflections in (positive or negative) points in the complex hyperbolic plane. It is easy to see that the reflections in the points q_1,q_2 obtained from p_1,p_2 by moving p_1,p_2 along the geodesic generated by…

度量几何 · 数学 2012-01-11 Sasha Anan'in

About a decade ago Thurston proved that a vast collection of 3-manifolds carry metrics of constant negative curvature. These manifolds are thus elements of {\em hyperbolic geometry}, as natural as Euclid's regular polyhedra. For a closed…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2016-09-06 Curt McMullen

While the notion of isometric deformations of surfaces is straightforward for surfaces with Euclidean metric, a corresponding notion in isotropic space has been missing. By making Gauss' Theorema Egregium a necessary condition we develop a…

微分几何 · 数学 2025-04-16 Christian Müller , Helmut Pottmann

We show that each connected component of the moduli space of smooth real binary quintics is isomorphic to an open subset of an arithmetic quotient of the real hyperbolic plane. Moreover, our main result says that the induced metric on this…

代数几何 · 数学 2026-01-14 Olivier de Gaay Fortman

We complete the equisingular deformation classification of irreducible singular plane sextic curves. As a by-product, we also compute the fundamental groups of the complement of all but a few maximizing sextics.

代数几何 · 数学 2016-09-07 Ayşegül Akyol , Alex Degtyarev

We introduce variational approximations for curve evolutions in two-dimensional Riemannian manifolds that are conformally flat, i.e.\ conformally equivalent to the Euclidean space. Examples include the hyperbolic plane, the hyperbolic disk,…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-07-15 John W. Barrett , Harald Garcke , Robert Nürnberg

We usually think of 2-dimensional manifolds as surfaces embedded in Euclidean 3-space. Since humans cannot visualise Euclidean spaces of higher dimensions, it appears to be impossible to give pictorial representations of higher-dimensional…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2017-10-10 Hansjörg Geiges

There are three complete plane geometries of constant curvature: spherical, Euclidean and hyperbolic geometry. We explain how a closed oriented surface can carry a geometry which locally looks like one of these. Focussing on the hyperbolic…

代数几何 · 数学 2024-06-14 Peter B. Gothen

An exceptional point in the moduli space of compact Riemann surfaces is a unique surface class whose full automorphism group acts with a triangular signature. A surface admitting a conformal involution with quotient an elliptic curve is…

代数几何 · 数学 2012-02-14 Ewa Tyszkowska , Anthony Weaver

The conformal geometry of spacelike surfaces in 4-dimensional Lorentzian space forms has been studied by the authors in a previous paper, where the so-called polar transform was introduced. Here it is shown that this transform preserves…

微分几何 · 数学 2014-02-18 Xiang Ma , Peng Wang

An inverse problem of elasticity of $n$ elastic inclusions embedded into an elastic half-plane is analyzed. The boundary of the half-plane is free of traction. The half-plane and the inclusions are subjected to antiplane shear, and the…

复变函数 · 数学 2021-09-15 Y. A. Antipov

We consider isomonodromic deformations of connections with a simple pole on the torus, motivated by the elliptic version of the sixth Painlev\'e equation. We establish an extended symmetry, complementing known results. The Calogero-Moser…

数学物理 · 物理学 2024-11-22 Mohamad Alameddine

A 1930s conjecture of Hopf states that an even-dimensional compact Riemannian manifold with positive sectional curvature has positive Euler characteristic. We prove this conjecture under the additional assumption that the isometry group has…

微分几何 · 数学 2021-06-29 Lee Kennard , Michael Wiemeler , Burkhard Wilking

We compute certain one-loop corrections to F^4 couplings of the heterotic string compactified on T^2, and show that they can be characterized by holomorphic prepotentials. We then discuss how some of these couplings can be obtained in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 W. Lerche , S. Stieberger

We construct a natural conformally invariant one-form of weight $-2k$ on any $2k$-dimensional pseudo-Riemannian manifold which is closely related to the Pfaffian of the Weyl tensor. On oriented manifolds, we also construct natural…

微分几何 · 数学 2022-03-08 Jeffrey S. Case

Let $X$ be the space of isometry classes of ordered sextuples of points in the hyperbolic plane such that the product of the six corresponding rotations of angle $\pi$ is the identity. This space $X$ is closely related to the…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2015-09-09 Julien Marché , Maxime Wolff

A conformal map from a Riemann surface to the Euclidean four-space is explained in terms of its twistor lift. A local factorization of a differential of a conformal map is obtained. As an application, the factorization of a differential…

微分几何 · 数学 2016-11-16 Kazuyuki Hasegawa , Katsuhiro Moriya

Conformal invariance plays a significant role in many areas of Physics, such as conformal field theory, renormalization theory, turbulence, general relativity. Naturally, it also plays an important role in geometry: theory of Riemannian…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2012-06-12 Tristan Rivière