English

How to depict 5-dimensional manifolds

Geometric Topology 2017-10-10 v1 History and Overview

Abstract

We usually think of 2-dimensional manifolds as surfaces embedded in Euclidean 3-space. Since humans cannot visualise Euclidean spaces of higher dimensions, it appears to be impossible to give pictorial representations of higher-dimensional manifolds. However, one can in fact encode the topology of a surface in a 1-dimensional picture. By analogy, one can draw 2-dimensional pictures of 3-manifolds (Heegaard diagrams), and 3-dimensional pictures of 4-manifolds (Kirby diagrams). With the help of open books one can likewise represent at least some 5-manifolds by 3-dimensional diagrams, and contact geometry can be used to reduce these to drawings in the 2-plane. In this paper, I shall explain how to draw such pictures and how to use them for answering topological and geometric questions. The work on 5-manifolds is joint with Fan Ding and Otto van Koert.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1704.00919,
  title  = {How to depict 5-dimensional manifolds},
  author = {Hansjörg Geiges},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1704.00919},
  year   = {2017}
}

Comments

26 pages, 32 figures

R2 v1 2026-06-22T19:07:01.113Z